?2022年下半年自考00015英語(yǔ)二模擬題及答案(4)

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專(zhuān)業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)二的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門(mén)課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考00015英語(yǔ)二模擬題及答案(4)，請(qǐng)看下文。

2022年下半年自考00015英語(yǔ)二模擬題(4)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Primary school and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1st. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions (課外輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the results of national guidelines to ease the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) of excessive (過(guò)度的) homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education (義務(wù)教育). Known as the “double reduction” policy (雙減政策), the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.

The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. China’s education system had become increasingly exam-oriented (應(yīng)試教育) in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high scores in high school and the college entrance examination. It contributed to an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students.

The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate talents for the country.

The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard of entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.

1．What change has taken place since this September?

A．Students have no homework.

B．Parents have to correct homework.

C．After-school tutoring institutions disappear.

D．The burden of students become less.

2．What is well-rounded education?

A．An education to develop students in many ways.

B．An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.

C．An education to train students to deal with exams.

D．An education to put young students’ health in danger.

3．What is the author’s writing purpose?

A．To welcome the new policy.

B．To introduce the new policy.

C．To support the new policy.

D．To question the new policy.

4．Where can the text be found?

A．In a text book.

B．In a novel.

C．In an education magazine.

D．In a diary

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “Due to the stricter regulations (章程) on subject-tutoring classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.

Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students. On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.

According to the guideline, tutoring institutions (輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum (課程). No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua.

According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from grade 1 to grade 12, are enrolled (報(bào)名參加) in tutoring programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.

Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some concerns. Another parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.

According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups.

5．What is the function of the first paragraph?

A．To introduce a topic.

B．To explain a reason.

C．To give an example.

D．To make a suggestion.

6．What leads to Sun Ruifeng’s choice?

A．Her concern for her son’s health.

B．Schools’ reduced requirements for grades.

C．Her son’ passion for after-school activities.

D．The government’s effort to reduce academic pressure.

7．According to the guideline, what are tutoring institutions allowed to do?

A．Design courses intended for students’ all-round quality.

B．Provide tutoring programs increasing students’ pressure.

C．Teach students content far ahead of the school schedule.

D．Offer students courses on weekends and summer vacation.

8．What benefits will the guideline bring in the long term?

A．Some families will not spend money educating their children.

B．The subjects in school will be more popular among students.

C．Students will be physically and mentally healthier than before.

D．Parents won’t be worried about their kids’ academic performances.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Kids Do More Sports After Tutoring Ban

China Central Television reported that 33,000 arts and sports stores were launched in just over a month after the government published its “Double Reduction” document in late July.____9____

The government tutoring restriction is supposed to help improve the health of young people. Some China’s school children are short-sighted and nearly one in five between the ages of 6-17 is overweight or obese, National Health Commission data show. ____10____ The government has also promised to “gradually increase” the score of sports in the senior high school entrance exam.

Schools are taking action to provide a variety of PE classes and clubs for children. Some schools are providing ice and snow sports optional courses for students. ____11____ Every Wednesday afternoon children wearing boxing gloves and shin guards sweat in the club as they punch and kick pads held by teachers in a school in east Beijing. It has been teaching children martial arts such as Thai boxing since 2018. Now it has provided regular classes such as wrestling, swimming and skating.

____12____ Sitting on a couch in the reception area in a public park, Mr. Liu waits for her seven-year-old son when his son is playing basketball with classmates. A 39-year-old mother, who accompanies her son to the park nearby jogging every Sunday after his son finishes homework shortly after the company that provided his math tuition was shut down. “My son and I can jog three times a week unless he’s sick.” she said. And she thinks it is beneficial to their health and gives her more time to communicate with her child.

Parents hold positive attitudes towards the new policy. China’s Tiger moms used to find classes after school to give our children an advantage in the intensely competitive education. ____13____ They believe children can’t be too weak if the nation has a strong desire to be strong. Children will be more and more strong both physically and mentally to adapt to their future study and career.

A．But now they aren’t enrolling their children just to give them something to do.

B．The Double Reduction policy also gives students time for exercise after school.

C．Some children are addicted to the video games and have no time to do homework.

D．Parents are busy enrolling their children to all kinds of classes after school to improve their scores.

E．So the government plans to get almost 20 million more people to participate in regular exercises within five years.

F．Some schools are organizing a variety of sports games like rope-skipping game, basketball, badminton, volleyball game and so on.

G．It banned academic tutoring during weekends and holidays and ordered schools to reduce both the amount and time needed for assignments.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up ___14___ rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks ___15___ China's "double reduction" policies to reduce the heavy burden on students.

On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school ___16___ （cheerful）enjoyed the band's ___17___ （perform）at the playground.

The band, ___18___ was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different grades, with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ___19___ three guitarists.

"Their talent and dreams are likely ___20___ （give）them wings that could drive them to fly away from the mountains," said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and ___21___ （apply）to serve as a teacher in a special posting（派駐）at Dashui primary school.

"Last term, the average score of our school ranked ___22___ （one）in the final exam of the primary school group in the county The facts have shown that students were motivated after ___23___ （carry）out the `double reduction' policies," said Fan.

2022年下半年自考00015英語(yǔ)二模擬題(4)參考答案

1．D

2．A

3．B

4．C

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行義務(wù)教育階段推行的旨在為學(xué)生減負(fù)的“雙減”政策。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions (課外輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. (學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)越來(lái)越少，他們的父母不再需要糾正孩子的家庭作業(yè)。與此同時(shí)，中小學(xué)生課后輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)的數(shù)量正在減少)”可知，自今年9月以來(lái)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)變少了。故選D。

2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. (這項(xiàng)政策是中國(guó)推進(jìn)全面教育實(shí)踐的重要一步。在提供義務(wù)教育的同時(shí)，中國(guó)還致力于發(fā)展一種教育體系，使年輕人能夠在道德、智力、身體和精神上打下基礎(chǔ))”推知，全面教育就是在多方面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生。故選A。

3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Known as the “double reduction” policy (雙減政策), the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.(該指導(dǎo)方針被稱(chēng)為“雙減價(jià)”政策，于7月底發(fā)布，并于本學(xué)期生效)”，第二段的“The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices.(這項(xiàng)政策是中國(guó)推進(jìn)全面教育實(shí)踐的重要一步)”，第三段的“The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose(減輕學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)的政策旨在幫助教育恢復(fù)其基本目的) ”和最后一段的“The policy may bring back well-rounded education(這項(xiàng)政策可能會(huì)帶來(lái)全面的教育)”推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介紹“雙減”政策。故選B。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行義務(wù)教育階段推行的旨在為學(xué)生減負(fù)的“雙減”政策。由此推知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在教育雜志上。故選C。

5．A

6．D

7．A

8．C

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹“雙減”政策落地的原因、政策規(guī)定及家長(zhǎng)反應(yīng)。

5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation.(北京一位名叫孫瑞峰的母親改變了她8歲兒子的一些暑假計(jì)劃。)”和第二段“Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students.(孫的選擇是政府為減輕年輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力而不斷努力的結(jié)果。7月24日，教育部出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針，以減輕中小學(xué)生過(guò)多家庭作業(yè)和校外輔導(dǎo)的負(fù)擔(dān))”可推斷，文章第一段的作用是引入“雙減”政策的話(huà)題。故選A。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.(孫的選擇是政府為減輕年輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力而不斷努力的結(jié)果。)”可知，政府減輕學(xué)業(yè)壓力的努力促成了孫瑞峰的選擇。故選D。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua. (華南師范大學(xué)教授陳先哲在接受新華社采訪時(shí)表示，這些舉措旨在讓教育回歸公益，引導(dǎo)教育培訓(xùn)行業(yè)專(zhuān)注于提高學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)。)”可知，根據(jù)指導(dǎo)方針，輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)可以設(shè)計(jì)適合學(xué)生全面素質(zhì)的課程。故選A。

8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences. (國(guó)家教育科學(xué)研究所高級(jí)研究員儲(chǔ)朝暉表示，這已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題，如學(xué)生體質(zhì)下降、更多的心理健康問(wèn)題和巨大的家庭成本。)”及全文可推斷，長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，“雙減”政策會(huì)讓學(xué)生們的身心比以前更健康。故選C。

9．G

10．E

11．F

12．B

13．A

【分析】

本文是新聞報(bào)道。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)政府頒布的“雙減”政策和政策實(shí)施后的效果。

9．根據(jù)上文“China Central Television reported that 33,000 arts and sports stores were launched in just over a month after the government published its “Double Reduction” document in late July. (中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道，在政府7月底發(fā)布“雙減”文件后，僅一個(gè)多月內(nèi)，就有3.3萬(wàn)家藝術(shù)和體育商店開(kāi)業(yè)。)”可知，上文介紹的是“雙減”政策，G項(xiàng)意為“它禁止在周末和節(jié)假日進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)輔導(dǎo)，并命令學(xué)校減少作業(yè)的數(shù)量和所需的時(shí)間?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，選項(xiàng)中的“It”代指上文的““Double Reduction” document”，具體介紹了什么是“雙減”政策。故選G。

10．根據(jù)上文“Some China’s school children are short-sighted and nearly one in five between the ages of 6-17 is overweight or obese, National Health Commission data show. (國(guó)家衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)的一些學(xué)齡兒童近視，在6-17歲之間，近五分之一的兒童超重或肥胖。)”可知，上文介紹的是中國(guó)學(xué)齡兒童的不健康的現(xiàn)象，E項(xiàng)意為“因此，政府計(jì)劃在五年內(nèi)增加近2000萬(wàn)人參加定期鍛煉?！边x項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，正是因?yàn)閷W(xué)齡兒童的不健康的現(xiàn)象，所以中國(guó)政府決定讓更多的人參加定期鍛煉。故選E。

11．根據(jù)上文“Some schools are providing ice and snow sports optional courses for students. (一些學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)選修課。)”可知，上文是對(duì)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供的體育鍛煉的舉例，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“一些學(xué)校正在組織各種體育比賽，如跳繩比賽、籃球、羽毛球、排球比賽等?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，也是對(duì)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供的體育鍛煉的舉例，學(xué)校會(huì)組織體育比賽，如跳繩比賽、籃球、羽毛球、排球比賽等。故選F。

12．根據(jù)下文“A 39-year-old mother, who accompanies her son to the park nearby jogging every Sunday after his son finishes homework shortly after the company that provided his math tuition was shut down. (一位39歲的母親，在為兒子提供數(shù)學(xué)輔導(dǎo)的公司關(guān)閉后不久，在兒子完成家庭作業(yè)后，每個(gè)周日都會(huì)陪兒子去附近的公園慢跑。)”可知，下文舉例說(shuō)明“雙減”政策后，學(xué)生增加了課后鍛煉的時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)意為“雙減政策也給學(xué)生放學(xué)后鍛煉的時(shí)間?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，下文正是對(duì)“雙減”政策給學(xué)生放學(xué)后鍛煉的時(shí)間的舉例說(shuō)明。故選B。

13．根據(jù)上文“China’s Tiger moms used to find classes after school to give our children an advantage in the intensely competitive education. (中國(guó)的“虎媽”們過(guò)去常常在放學(xué)后找班，讓我們的孩子在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的教育中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。)”可知，上文介紹了中國(guó)的“虎媽”們過(guò)去執(zhí)著于讓孩子參加課外輔導(dǎo)，A項(xiàng)意為“但現(xiàn)在，她們不會(huì)再只是為了給孩子們找點(diǎn)事做就讓孩子參加課外輔導(dǎo)班了?！边x項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，中國(guó)的“虎媽”們過(guò)去常常在放學(xué)后給孩子找輔導(dǎo)班，但現(xiàn)在，“雙減”政策后，她們不會(huì)再這樣做了。故選A。

14．a(chǎn)

15．to

16．cheerfully

17．performance

18．which

19．a(chǎn)nd

20．to give

21．a(chǎn)pplied

22．first

23．carrying

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了由于中國(guó)的“雙減”政策來(lái)減輕了學(xué)生的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，貴州省遵義市新建鎮(zhèn)大水小學(xué)的學(xué)生成立了搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想。

14．考查冠詞。句意：貴州省遵義市新建鎮(zhèn)大水小學(xué)的學(xué)生們組建了一支搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想，這要?dú)w功于中國(guó)的“雙減價(jià)”政策，以減輕學(xué)生的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意可知，大水小學(xué)的學(xué)生們組建了一支搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)，所以空處需要不定冠詞，空后為輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，所以要用不定冠詞a。故填a。

15．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：貴州省遵義市新建鎮(zhèn)大水小學(xué)的學(xué)生們組建了一支搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想，這要?dú)w功于中國(guó)的“雙減價(jià)”政策，以減輕學(xué)生的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意可知，本空考查短語(yǔ)thanks to “多虧”，后加名詞。故填to。

16．考查副詞。句意：11月9日，學(xué)校師生在操場(chǎng)上興高采烈地欣賞樂(lè)隊(duì)的表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞enjoyed，所以要用副詞。故填cheerfully。

17．考查名詞。句意：11月9日，學(xué)校師生在操場(chǎng)上興高采烈地欣賞樂(lè)隊(duì)的表演。根據(jù)空前的名詞所有格可知，空處需要名詞。perform為動(dòng)詞“表演”，其名詞為performance。故填performance。

18．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：該樂(lè)隊(duì)成立于10月，由7名不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生組成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名鍵盤(pán)手、一名貝司手和三名吉他手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_____ was set up in October為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the band，為物，先行詞在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填which。

19．考查連詞。句意：該樂(lè)隊(duì)成立于10月，由7名不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生組成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名鍵盤(pán)手、一名貝司手和三名吉他手。根據(jù)空前的 “a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ”和空后的“guitarists”可知，需要并列連詞把這幾詞連起來(lái)。故填and。

20．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“他們的天賦和夢(mèng)想很可能會(huì)給他們翅膀，讓他們飛離群山，”學(xué)生導(dǎo)師范彪說(shuō)，他于2019年畢業(yè)，并申請(qǐng)?jiān)诖笏W(xué)的一個(gè)特殊職位上擔(dān)任教師。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查固定短語(yǔ)be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”。故填to give

21．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“他們的天賦和夢(mèng)想很可能會(huì)給他們翅膀，讓他們飛離群山，”學(xué)生導(dǎo)師范彪說(shuō)，他于2019年畢業(yè)，并申請(qǐng)?jiān)诖笏W(xué)的一個(gè)特殊職位上擔(dān)任教師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)graduated可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填applied。

22．考查序數(shù)詞。句意：上學(xué)期，我們學(xué)校的平均成績(jī)?cè)谠摽h小學(xué)組的期末考試中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知，該校的平均成績(jī)排名第一，所以空處要用序數(shù)詞。故填first。

23．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)表明，學(xué)生們?cè)趫?zhí)行‘雙減’政策后受到了激勵(lì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空前的after為介詞，所以需要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故填carrying。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考00015英語(yǔ)二模擬題及答案(4)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試，加油！