?江西2013年11月自考學(xué)位英語真題及答案

成人自考學(xué)位英語考試難度相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語三級(jí)，一般說來不是很難，但需要注意的是各地的考試試題是不同的，試題是有各地的教育考試院單獨(dú)出題。成人學(xué)位英語考試有一定的方法和技巧，只有通過做一定量的試題才能保證熟悉題型，提高答題速度。下文提供江西2013年11月自考學(xué)位英語真題及答案，供各位考生參考。

江西2013年11月自考學(xué)位英語真題及答案

第一部分:閱讀理解(共20題，40分考試時(shí)間為35分鐘)

Long long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電)。But they had to keep the fire burning, for

they couldn' t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from

sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.

1. A spark can _____

A. fire any leaves

B. burn anything

C. burn dry leaves

D. keep fires burning

2. We can also get a fire by _____

A. making a hole on a big piece of wood

B. putting a smaller stick into the hole

C. turning the stick hard for a while

D. doing all the above together

3. Matches have been used _____

A. for about two thousand years

B. for about two hundred years

C. since people began to use fire for cooking

D. since people used the heat from the sun.

4. From this passage we know _____

A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires

B. people don’' t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters

C. today there are only two ways to make fires

D. some forest fires happen from lightning

5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _____

a.with a match b. from the sun c.from lightning d.by rubbing e.with an electric fire starter.

A.d,b,c,a,e

B.d,c,b,a,e

C.C,d,b,a,e

D.c,b,d,a,e

答案及解析

1. 【答案】C [解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四行The spark could fire dry leaves.說明C正確。

2. 【答案】D [解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第-段最后三行判斷They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.說明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面。

3. 【答案】B [解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后-段第一句About two centuries ago,可知B正確。

4. 【答案】D [解析]推理題。根據(jù)文章第-句Long long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電)。說明

有時(shí)候閃電會(huì)導(dǎo)致火，那么也有可能導(dǎo)致森林大火。故D正確。

5. 【答案】C [解析]排序題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter,故C正確。

(二)

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for ahealthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing is it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

6. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.

A. they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

B. they believe that work is superior to relaxation

C. they are traveling fast all the time

D. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before

7. According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his_____.

A. strong will to hold out stress

B. knowing the art of relaxation

C. high sense of responsibility

D. having control over performance

8. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? _____.

A. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.

B. Stress is always harmful to people's health.

C. It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.

9. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to____.

A."expose ourselves to stress"

B. "find ways to deal with stress"

C. "remove stress from our lives"

D. "establish links between diseases and stress"

10. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _____.

A. to avoid it

B. to try to deal with it

C. to regard it as a vital motivation

D. to find some relaxation

答案及解析

6. [答案]D [解析]推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。

7.[答案]A[解析]推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中 prime material意為"-流的素質(zhì)”。

8. [答案]D [解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第-句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very

much on the individual.可知。

9. [答案]C [解析]猜義題。由Since we can't remove stress from our lives...可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的

解釋。英語學(xué)習(xí)

10. [答案]B [解析]主旨大意題。故A正確。

(三)

What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some schoolsubjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work .So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery(是飪術(shù))and look for a job where you can improve these skills.

If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If

nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle(運(yùn)用)tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to

face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work..

11. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?_____.

A. The importance of doing well at school.

B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.

C. The importance of being good at all subjects.

D. The indirect value of schoolwork.

12. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably_____.

A. a waste of time that could have been spent on study

B. useful for his future work

C. a good way to earn extra money

D. a good way to find out his weak points

13. According to the passage, if a student’s school record is not good, he____.

A. will be a complete failure in his future work

B. will not be able to find a suitable job

C. will regret not having worked harder at school

D. may do well in his future work

14. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?

A. Mathematics.

B. English.

C. Technical drawing.

D. History.

15. The whole passage centers on _____

A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in

B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at school

C. finding one’s strong and weak points

D. developing one’s abilities useful in school work

答案及解析

11.[答案]B[解析]段落大意題。文章第一段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學(xué)校中所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容對(duì)我們的職業(yè)選擇是有幫助的。故B正確。

12.[答案]B[解析]推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后2行Just as important, you may become interestedin a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job?？芍黾媛毠ぷ鲗?duì)我們的未來工作是非常有幫助的。

13.[答案]D[解析]推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知在學(xué)校成績不好，這樣也可以暴露自己的弱點(diǎn)，留給自己機(jī)會(huì)去改正，這樣在未來的工作中仍然是有機(jī)會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。

14.[答案]D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段倒數(shù)3,4行Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs可知?dú)v史這一學(xué)科對(duì)于工作是沒有直接的影響的，故D正確。

15.[答案]A[解析]主旨大意題。文章講述的是要根據(jù)自己所擅長的技能來選擇自己的職業(yè)。故A正確。

American society is not nap(午睡)-friendly. In fact,says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,“There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep”. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb:"Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven."

Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them.“ We have to totally change our attitude toward napping,”says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.

Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an“ American sleep debt”which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton is trying to take a ha1f-hour snooze (瞌睡) every afternoon.

About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a midafternoon quiet phase," also called“a secondary sleep gate.”Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours inthe early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.

We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums。

16. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is______.

A. unreasonable

B. criminal

C. harmful

D. costly

17. The research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americans_____.

A. don't like to take naps

B. are terribly worried about their national debt

C. sleep less than is good for them

D. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents

18. The purpose of this article is to

A. warn us of the wickedness of napping_____.

B. explain the danger of sleepiness

C. discuss the side effects of napping

D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping

19. The underlined phrase“ American sleep debt”in Para. 3 is the result of______.

A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep

B. the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration

C. the rapid development of American industry

D. the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness

20. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is_______

A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift

B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed

C. essential to make up for cost sleep

D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it

答案及解析

16. [答案)A[解析]推斷題。由第一段， 美國人不喜歡午睡，事實(shí)上，賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院睡眠專家David Dinges說,“甚至有一個(gè)禁令不允許我們需要睡眠。在工作的時(shí)候，沒有人愿意被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打瞌睡或在睡覺。引用一個(gè)諺語:有的人睡5個(gè)小時(shí)，正常情況需7個(gè)小時(shí)，懶惰者需9個(gè)小時(shí)，墮落者需11個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可知，美國人認(rèn)為過多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪惡的，有害的，昂貴的。故答案為A.

17.[答案]C[解析]推斷題。美國人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他們的睡眠欠缺和國債一樣不可小覷?？梢姡绹J(rèn)為睡眠少對(duì)他們有益，這樣可以做更多的事情。故答案為C.

18.[答案]D[解析]主旨題。由第二段The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. We have to totally change our attitude toward napping。工作時(shí)不睡著的方法是當(dāng)你困的時(shí)候就小睡一-下， 我們必須完全改變我們對(duì)于小睡的態(tài)度?？芍疚牡囊?圖是使讀者認(rèn)識(shí)到小睡的必要性。故答案為D.

19. [答案]A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，美國人不重視午睡，沒有人想在工作時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打盹或睡著了，還有一句俗語來抨擊午睡，可見是傳統(tǒng)觀念在誤導(dǎo)著他們。故選A.

20.[答案]D[解析]推斷題。由最后一段，睡覺是我們的一部分，無論何時(shí)，何地，我自己在公交車?yán)?，汽車，飛機(jī)，船上，在床上，圖書館，辦公室，博物館里都可以小睡。可知，本段是要告訴我們不論何時(shí)，當(dāng)我們需要休息的時(shí)候，就應(yīng)該小睡一會(huì)。故答案為D.

第二部分:詞語用法和短語結(jié)構(gòu)(共40題，20分考試時(shí)間為25分鐘)

21. Having no money but_____to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. not to want anyone

B. to want no one

C. wanted no one

D. not wanting anyone

[答案] D [解析] but前后句子要保持一致，故選D項(xiàng)。

22. Would you please______the radio a little? I'm doing my home work.

A. turn down

B. turning down

C. turn off

D. turning off

[答案] A [解析]因后有a ittle表程度，所以只能是“調(diào)低”

23. Dream of the Red Chamber is_____worth_____because we can learn a lot about the noble

families in the feudal society.

A.very;reading

B.well;to be read

C.well; reading

D.very; to be read

[答案]C[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Sth be well worth doing很值得做某事，用well修飾worth,表示很，十分

24.It's no use _____ so much money on clothes .

A. spend

B. spent

C. spending

D. being spent

[答案]C[解析]it’s no use doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“.,是沒有用的”。

25. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.

A. both

B. Neither

C. either

D. none

[答案]B[解析]句意:我有兩個(gè)男孩，可是他們都不喜歡糖果。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用來表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，而兩個(gè)人或物時(shí)通常用neither.

26. All the passengers_______,in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.

A. to find injured

B. finding injured

C. to be found injured

D. found injured

[答案]D[解析]。該題考查語法:非謂語。該句意為:所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時(shí)送往附近的醫(yī)院。首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句主語是all the passengers,謂語是were sent to,空白處所要填的詞是用來修飾主語的。主語all the passengers和選項(xiàng)中的findinjured這一動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)--事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，所以在表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)的c和D中選;從表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的謂語were sent to又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事,而C中的to是一個(gè)表示將來的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，所以選D。D中的found是find的過去分詞，后置做定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句that/who have been found injured。

27. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours_____it was brought under control.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. while

答案B解析。該題考查語法:時(shí)間狀語從句。該句意為:大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個(gè)小時(shí)。空白處前后皆為主謂完整的句子，由此可見空白處所需的為一個(gè)連詞，而四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)皆可做連詞，只不過語義以及主從時(shí)態(tài)略有區(qū)別. after....之后，before在. .. .之前，since 自從... while相當(dāng)于when,當(dāng).... since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與該題時(shí)態(tài)不符，所以排除，其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)依其語義來看，before最符合.

28. In this workshop, the output of July was three times_____of January.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

答案A解析。該題考查語法:英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法之一: the+計(jì)量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B。該句意為:這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍.

29. Seeing her father come back,____.

A. tears ran down her cheeks

B. her tears ran out

C. she burst into tears

D. tears burst into her

答案C解析。該題考查語法:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。該句意為:看見她爸爸回來了，她眼淚奪眶而出。非謂語作狀語時(shí)，主語必須是非謂語的邏輯主語,句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語是she,只有C的主語是she而其他選項(xiàng)的邏輯主語都是tears,所以選C.

30.____ singer and dancer is also good at drawing.

A. The; a

B. The; the

C.A;a

D. The; /

答案D解析。該題考查語法:冠詞的省略。該句意為:這個(gè)歌手兼舞者也擅長畫畫。該句謂語動(dòng)詞為is, 由此可知主語應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，所以singer和dancer應(yīng)該是一-個(gè)人所同時(shí)具備的兩種身份而不是兩個(gè)人。當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列名詞指的是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略，所以選D.

31. It's such a difficult problem _____no one can work it out.

A. as B. that C.so D.and

答案B解析本題主要考查suh..that從句這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的意思是:這是一-個(gè)如此難的問題，以致于沒有人能夠解決它。such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞(problem)，在這里要和o..that從句區(qū)分一下。so后面要加形容詞或者副詞。其他選項(xiàng)均不能搭配。

32.I'd rather you _____there next week.

A. went B.go; C. should have gone D. had gone

答案A解析would rather后面接句子時(shí)往往用虛擬語氣，謂語的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)的形式。故選A。

33. By the end of this term, we_____3,000 English words in all.

A will learn

B.will have learned

C.have learned

D.had learned

答案B解析本題主要考查將來完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意:到這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)總共學(xué)習(xí)了3000個(gè)英語單詞?？芍钦f明將來的情況，故用將來完成時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。A選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，c選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同樣地，如果改成by the end of last term,本題就選D項(xiàng)，表示截止到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。

34.______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.

A That B. As C. What D. It

答案B解析本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as指代后面的整個(gè)句子，句意為:正如大家所知道的，地球一年繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)-圈。這種表達(dá)方式已經(jīng)相對(duì)固定了如果此處填it，這句話應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá): It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year. that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主語從句后置，it只是個(gè)形式主語。選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

35._____ I admit that she has shortcomings. I still like her.

A. When B. As C. While D. Once

答案C解析本題主要考查連詞，也就是主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意:我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，但我依然喜歡她?？芍颂幨寝D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，when當(dāng)..... 時(shí)候; as既可以表示....時(shí)候， 也可以表示原因; once一旦表示條件: while 可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.

36. To our great______, Tom's ilness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment

答案D解析本題主要考查名詞的辨析, anxiety焦慮，relief 安慰，view 觀點(diǎn)，judgment 判斷。根據(jù)句意:使我們感到安慰的是湯姆的病沒有像我們的擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

37. The meeting is to begin at 4:00p.m, but as assistants, we're______to be there a bit earlier.

A. invited B. supposed C encouraged D. hoped

答案B解析be supposed to do理應(yīng)做... ,本應(yīng)該做...根據(jù)句意:會(huì)議下午4點(diǎn)開始，但作為助手，我們理應(yīng)早點(diǎn)到場。Invite邀請(qǐng),invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事; encourage 鼓勵(lì)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事;hope希望。

38. Can you_____the differences between the two pictures?

A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say

答案A解析tell the difference 分辨出不同之處，只有tell有此含義。talk談?wù)?speak說某種語言;say后跟說話的內(nèi)容。

39. Do you know the_____of the saying I just quoted?

A. resource B. source C. course D. cause

答案B解析resource資源;source來源，出處;course課程;cause原因。本可的意思是:你知道我剛才引用的那句諺語的來源(出處)嗎?

40. The Internet has brought______big changes in the way we work.

A. about B. out C. up D. back

答案A解析bring about造成，引起,導(dǎo)致(某事)本句的意思是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的工作方面帶來了巨大的變化。bring out出版,說出;bring up養(yǎng)育，嘔出; bring back帶回(某人或某物).

41- Dr. Hampton: Goodmorning. Professor Smith.

Professor Smitii:______Dr. Hampton.

Dr. Hampton:May I come in?

Professor Smith:Of course, please.

A. Good morning

B. Fine, thanks

C. Pleased to meet you

D. How do you do

答案A解析。本題考查交際用語。句意:漢普頓博士:早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授:早上好，漢普頓博士。漢普頓博士:我可以進(jìn)來嗎?史密斯教授:當(dāng)然可以，進(jìn)來吧。對(duì)方說"早.上好”的時(shí)候，回答當(dāng)然也是"早上好”。故選A。

42. The travelers are going to Taiwan,____ they plan to stay for two or three days

A. that B. which C. when D. where

答案D解析。本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:游客們打算去臺(tái)灣，并在臺(tái)灣待兩到三天。where此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示地點(diǎn)。

43. When George was a lttle boy in primary school, he often_____to school on foot.

A. goes B. went C. go D. will go

答案B解析。本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)喬治還是一一個(gè)上小學(xué)的小男孩時(shí)，他總是步行去學(xué)校。由于表示的是

過去發(fā)生的事情，所以只能選went。

44. On no account_____to deprive (剝奪) a student of his right to receive education.

A. anyone is allowed

B. is anyone allowed

C. anyone allows

D. allows anyone

答案B解析。本題考查倒裝。句意:任何人都不能剝奪- -個(gè)學(xué)生受教育的權(quán)利。on no account提前，句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，需要將be動(dòng)詞提前，因此選B。

45. Alice speaks English well,____ ?

A she does

B. does she

C. she doesn't

D. doesn't she

答案D解析。本題考查反義疑問句。句意:愛麗絲英語講的很好，不是嗎?反義疑問句前面是肯定語氣，因此后面要用否定。故選D。

46. Student: ProfessorWang, must I hand in the paper this week?

Professor Wang:No,____ . You can handit in next week.

A. you mustn't B. you can't C. you needn't D. you shouldn't

答案C解析。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:學(xué)生:王教授，我這周必須交論文嗎?王教授:不，不需要。你可以下周交。通?；卮餸ust都用need來表示。

47. If I_____you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.

A. am B. was C. were D. have been

答案C解析。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我是你，我就會(huì)現(xiàn)在去，在車站等他們。句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，用were即可。

48. Ted,______yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you willget into trouble!

A. behave B. make C. perform D. take

答案A解析。本題考查固定搭配。句意:泰迪，行為規(guī)矩些，別再把你的衣服弄臟，否則你就麻煩了。behave yourself 為固定搭配，表示"行為規(guī)矩些”。

49. In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important___ whichpointed to Blake as the

murderer.

A. careers B. clues C. challenges D. dreams

答案B解析。本題考查名詞辨析。句意:在死者的臥室里，警察找到了一些重要的線索，這些線索表明布萊克就是兇手。由上下文可知，clues"線索”為最佳答案。careers 職業(yè)，challenges 挑戰(zhàn)，dreams夢想，均不符合句意。

50. The old man sitting on the park bench seemed____to me, yet Icouldn't possibly remember where

we had met before.

A. proud B. gradual C. familiar D. mental

答案C解析。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:坐在公園長凳的老人似乎對(duì)我很熟悉，然而我卻想不起來以前我們在哪里見過。be familiar to表示”對(duì)....很熟悉”，由后半句可知應(yīng)選C。

51. They go to work every day______Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.

A. besides B. on C. from D. except

答案D解析。本題考查介詞辨析。句意為:除了周六周日，他們每天都去上班。周六周日是節(jié)假日。besides ....之外(還)，on ...之上，from從.... except 除了... except 放在該句中最符合表達(dá)意思，所以選D。

52. She has______chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.

A.little B. a little C. few D. a few

答案A解析。本題考查詞義辨析。句意為:由于對(duì)手很強(qiáng)大，她幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)贏得選舉。 little和a little 都表示“很少"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但lttle暗含有否定之意--幾乎沒有; few和a few也表示“很少",但修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，同樣few暗含有否定之意- _ -幾乎沒有。根據(jù)空白處后面的不可數(shù)名詞chance排除c、D;又根據(jù)as后面引導(dǎo)的從句所表達(dá)的語境判斷，該句暗含否定之意--幾乎沒有 勝算。所以選little.

53. Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡過頭),but he____an excuse of being il.

A. looked up B.made up C. put up D. took up

答案B解析。本題考查up短語語義辨析。句意為:今天Bob因?yàn)樗^頭上課又遲到了，但是他卻編造借口說生了.lookup查閱，向上看，拜訪: makeup編造，組成，補(bǔ)足，化妝; putup建造，舉起; tookup拿起，接受，開始從事。根據(jù)句意以及空白處與其后面名詞的搭配，選make up, make up an excuse編造一一個(gè)理由/借口。

54. You have to_____early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.

A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set in

答案B解析。本題考查set短語語義辨析。句意為:你早上必須早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開交通高峰。set aside省出，抽出把....拋諸腦后: set out出發(fā)，開始，陳述; set up建立，裝配，開業(yè); set in開始，到來。根據(jù)句意，選set out出發(fā)。

55._____I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.

A. Because B. However C. Although D. When

答案C解析。該題考查語法:連詞。句意為:盡管我妥當(dāng)安裝好插座，仍被電擊了一下。Because因?yàn)椋硎疽蚬P(guān)系; However然而，用以引出令人吃驚或形成對(duì)比的話語; Although雖然，盡管; When....根據(jù)句意，選Although。

56. By the end of the last month, I_____all the CDs Of Justin Bieber.

A. collect B. Collected C. have collected D. had collected

答案D解析。這題考查時(shí)態(tài): By the end of +過去時(shí)間，就用的是過去完成時(shí)，這是固定用法句意是:到這月底為

止，我已經(jīng)收集所有Justin Bieber.的CD了選D。

57. The young man has made so much noise that he_____not have been allowed to attend the concert.

A. could B. must C. would D. should

答案D解析。should not have done表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔，責(zé)備，勸告，批評(píng)”之意。

58. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some______.

A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time

答案D解析。in case作“以防、萬一”解時(shí)，也可單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于省略了其后的從句，如本題in case相當(dāng)于in

case I need money.

59.The company has turned______e-commerce

A. did B. Does C. to do D. to doing

答案D解析。短語turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”to為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意: 這家公司已轉(zhuǎn)向做電子商務(wù)。

50.______he did not want to, he still had to share his hotel room with a stranger.

A. Because B. Even though C. When D. As though

答案D解析?？疾檫B詞。A因?yàn)?，B盡管; c當(dāng).,時(shí); D似乎; 結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意:盡管他不想，但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一一個(gè)房間。

第三部分:完型填空(共20題，10分，考試時(shí)間15分鐘)

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 61____ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 62____ ?" Just when I started to 63____ that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 64____ at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of 65____ that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn't 66____ Somebody had thought 67____ of me to bring me a gift.

Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 68____ Christmas there special and memorable, I 69____ remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 70____ for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I 71____ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages flled with toys,clothes, and school supplies, 72____ with a child' s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 73____ Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 74____them that they couldn't open their presents 75____ every child had come forward. Finally the 76____ they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 77____up the room. The 78____ in the room was obvious, and 79____wasn"t just about toys. It was a feeling一the feeling I knew 80____ that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

61. [答案]B [解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知，還是小孩子的我，在圣誕節(jié)來臨，我應(yīng)該是收到禮物，所以選擇receiving。

62. [答案]c解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表達(dá)的意思是別人問我收到了什么禮物，所以選擇got。

63. [答案]D [解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是:我開始接受沒有禮物的現(xiàn)實(shí)，選擇accept，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都不符合。

64. [答案1c [解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng): break in闖入; settle down安居; turn up出現(xiàn); show off炫耀。聯(lián)系上下文此處是出現(xiàn)在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，故選擇C,意思最貼切。

65. [答案]A[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文:I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school (當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我不會(huì)再感到難堪了)結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，松了一口氣，故選擇A。

66. [答案]c解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對(duì)我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情，故選擇C。

67. [答案]D [解析]本題考查短語辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，首先排除B、c, think highly of sb的意思是“對(duì)..評(píng)價(jià)很高”。此處根據(jù)作者的前面的心態(tài)，選擇enough,表示有人關(guān)心自己。

68. [答案]B[解析]本題考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，提到是new house, 肯定選擇first, 西方人對(duì)于圣誕節(jié)很重視，是一家人團(tuán)圓的日子，所以此時(shí)表達(dá)重要性，作者想讓自己在新家過的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)有意義。選擇B。

69. [答案]B [解析]本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，可了解當(dāng)時(shí)作者那種激動(dòng)的心情，所以應(yīng)該是很快就想到了那件讓她難忘的事情;故選擇B。

70. [答案]C[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中 描述那次圣誕節(jié)禮物給我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她認(rèn)為送圣誕節(jié)禮物的給自己以及給得到的孩子們的重要性。

71. [答案]C[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。從上一段的可以推斷，是我提出了(came up with) 了一個(gè)讓四十個(gè)人來我公司幫忙的計(jì)劃。

72. [答案]D [解析]本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)作者的想法，應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都有自己的圣誕節(jié)禮物，所以選擇每個(gè)人(each)。

73. [答案] B [解析]本題考查形容詞辨析。每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的禮物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是給孩子們啟示:每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的。

74. [答案] A [解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從下文的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知，此時(shí)在分發(fā)禮物時(shí)，我提醒每個(gè)人開始不要打開禮物。

75. [答案]B [解析]本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時(shí)選擇until,直到每個(gè)人都拿到禮物。

76.答案d解析體題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的意思，此處表達(dá)大家等待的拆禮物的時(shí)刻到來了,故選擇moment。

77. [答案] A [解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)文章的上下文:他們燦爛的笑容照亮了整個(gè)房間，所以選擇light的過去式lit。

78. [答案]D [解析]本題考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，此處是表達(dá)歡樂，故選擇D。

79. [答案] A [解析]本題考查代詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，得知:歡樂不僅僅是因?yàn)橥婢?。所以選擇it,指代歡樂。

80. [答案]D [解析]本題考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表示:我從很久以前的那次圣誕節(jié)上獲得的感覺再次感受到了。故選擇from。

第四部分:翻譯(共4題，15分，考試時(shí)間15分鐘)

81.It woeld be impossible to succeed in selling aproduct without first investigating the market[答案]如果首先沒有進(jìn)行市場調(diào)研幾乎就不可能成功的銷售產(chǎn)品

82.Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the

market conditions[答案]在這樣的情況下，它們會(huì)盡一切可能來熟悉市場狀況

83.There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work[答案]我們有許多可利用的渠道來完成這類工作

84.The Chingese Export Commodities Fairs and sone other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opporunities[答案]中國出口商品博覽會(huì)和其他一些性質(zhì)相似的博覽會(huì)以及外商訪問都為我們提供了這樣的機(jī)會(huì)

第五部分:短文寫作(共1題，15分，考試時(shí)間30分鐘)

[要求]每個(gè)人的生活中都有過失敗的經(jīng)歷，失敗對(duì)于我們來說，到底意味著什么?請(qǐng)你按如下提綱寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀銓?duì)失敗的理解。失敗是生活中的常事。人們對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度各不相同。就我而言，我認(rèn)為失敗...

[范文]

Is Failure a Bad Thing

Failure is quite a common thing in our life. As long as we do things we will surely encounterdifficulties. Of course we should try our best to get over them, but in many cases, it is not so easy, or even impossible. Then how should we face failure?

Different people take different attitudes towards failure. When faced with failure, some people become frustrated and lose their selfconfidence. They refuse to make any further efforts. These people will probably never amount to anything in life. Some people just don't fear failure. They firmly believe that failure is the mother of success. As a result, not only can failure stop them, but they draw useful lessons from it and try even harder. Such people are sure to succeed someday.

As for me, I don't think failure is a bad thing. Failure can never discourage me but only enrich my experience and steel my will. With this positive attitude in mind, I will try hard in anything I'm determined to accomplish and attain success in the end.

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