?2021年10月自考00015英語二串講筆記(2)

英語(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年10月自考00015英語二串講筆記(2)，如果對自考英語(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點擊進入【00015-英語(二)】下載歷年真題。

2021年10月自考00015英語二串講筆記(2)

第七題：英譯漢

主要特點：綜合考查詞匯和語法，注意定語從句、狀語從句、比較級、倒裝句的理解。

閱卷要求：根據(jù)總體印象打分，分為15-13分，12-10分，9-7分，6-4分，3-1分五個檔次。只要譯文大體準確通順即可得分，不要求譯得非常漂亮。

結(jié)語

知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆!

II.重點語法復習

動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

非謂語動詞

虛擬語氣

定語從句和名詞性從句

1.動詞主要時態(tài)和語態(tài)表

一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時

主動：do did will do

被動：are done were done will be done

現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時將來進行時

主動：are doing were doing will be doing

被動：are being done were being done

現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時將來完成時

主動：have done had done will have done

被動：have been done had been done

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

主動：have been doing

動詞主要時態(tài)的意義及運用

現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時

英語提示語：up to now，so far，for three years，since 1995，over past ten years，by the end of this week，by the year of 1995

漢語提示語：已經(jīng)，早已，了

e.g.We haven‘t met each other since last year.

By the end of this week，we‘ll have finished the task.

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，沒有間斷。

漢語提示語：一直

e.g.The water has been running the whole night.

過去完成時

said，reported，thought

等引導的間接引語中。

e.g.He missed the train.He said he had missed the train.

2)hardly…when，no sooner…than

e.g.No sooner had he got up than he received the call.

3)與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中

e.g If I had tried harder，I would have won.

I wish I had done better in the exam.

歷年考題中的動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

1.So far，Irving ___(live)in New York City for ten years.(has been lived)

2.The patient ___(send)to another hospital before we got there.(had been sent)

3.The second half of the nineteenth century ___(witness)the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.(witnessed)

2.非謂語動詞

動詞主要時態(tài)和語態(tài)一覽表

非謂語動詞形式意義

現(xiàn)在分詞

一般式doing主動，正在進行

被動式being done被動，正在進行

完成主動式having done主動，已經(jīng)完成

完成被動式having been done被動，已經(jīng)完成

過去分詞done被動，已經(jīng)完成

動詞不定式

一般式to do主動，將要進行

被動式to be done被動，將要進行

完成主動式to have done主動，已經(jīng)完成

進行主動式to be doing主動，正在進行

非謂語動詞作狀語

動詞不定式：1)目的狀語;2)結(jié)果狀語

e.g.I came here to meet you.(目的)

He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train.(結(jié)果)

分詞：1)伴隨狀語;2)原因狀語;3)條件狀語4)讓步狀語;5)時間狀語

e.g.Walking along the street，he met his old friend.(時間)

Being very tired，my father didn‘t go out with us.(原因)

Made by hand，the silk shirt is very expensive.(原因)

Seen from the space，the earth looks like a blue ball.(條件)

非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結(jié)構(gòu)

Having done their homework，the children began to play.(分詞作狀語)

After having done their homework，the children began to play.(連詞+分詞)

After they had done their homework，the children began to play.(狀語從句)

With homework done，the children began to play.(獨立結(jié)構(gòu))

非謂語動詞作定語

If there is no choice，there is no decision ___(make)。(to be made)

Do you know the man ____(stand)in front of the house?(standing)

The question ____(discuss)at the moment is very important.(being discussed)

The pidge ____(build)in the 1950s is still in good condition.(built)

動名詞和動詞不定式

作主語和表語

動名詞作主語/表語表示一般、抽象的情況;動詞不定時作主語表示具體某次的情況。

e.g Rising early is good for health.

To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.

It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.

My biggest wish is to go apoad.

Seeing is believing.

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容了，希賽網(wǎng)還為各位考生提供【希賽自考題庫】【希賽自考真題下載】【自考題庫app下載】三大刷題工具，以下是有關(guān)英語二的常見問題及解答，有需要的考生也可點擊查看原文。

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