?2021年10自考《英語二》考前模擬題四

英語(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年10自考《英語二》考前模擬題四，如果對自考英語(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00015-英語(二)】下載歷年真題。

2021年10自考《英語二》考前模擬題四

Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2.______________ as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.______________ Are you worried about the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house,possessions and persons are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglar 62. ________ and assault. Figures indicate that it is an ever-increasing 63. ________ crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine "it will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show it is 64. ________ really can happen to you and, if you live in the large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim. 65. ________ Fortunately, there is something definite what you 66. ________ can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable. You may remember that 67. ________ possessing a burglar alarm is no indication which your 68. ________ house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates of unwelcome visitors that yours is one 69. ________ house they will not break into easily so they carry on to an unprotect house where their job is made a lot easier. 70. ________ Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can protct and alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete out and tear off the slip below and 71. ________ post it to us. Postage is free.

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

72. Southern Africa has ________________________ (該病的患病率最高，幾乎是亞洲的兩倍).

73. It is time the authorities concerned________________________ (采取適當(dāng)措施來解決交通).

74. In my opinion, playing video games ________________________ (既花費(fèi)大量的時間也有害健康).

75. When it comes to education, ________________________ (多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為教育是終生學(xué)習(xí)).

76. The situation will worsen ________________________ (除非采取措施加以阻止).

2021年10自考《英語二》考前模擬題四參考答案

Part V Error Correction

62. burglar→burglary

名詞burglar意為“夜賊”，而burglary意為“盜竊”。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處表示的是一種行為，故應(yīng)將burglar改為burglary。

63. it→there

分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示“有”的there be句型，所以應(yīng)將第一個it改為there。

64. 去掉is

本句中已有情態(tài)動詞can作謂語，所以is是多余的，應(yīng)該去掉。

65. the→a

這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定冠詞泛指某一大城市，而不應(yīng)該用表特指的定冠詞the。

66. what→that

此處誤用了定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。此句先行詞為不定代詞something，那么關(guān)系代詞就應(yīng)該用that。

67. may→must

此處誤用了情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)的是“必須”之義，所以應(yīng)將may改為must。

68. which→that

本句是一個同位語從句，只有that可以作引導(dǎo)詞，故應(yīng)將which改為that。

69. of→to

根據(jù)句意，此處表示的應(yīng)該是“對于”之義，引導(dǎo)的是indicate的對象，應(yīng)使用介詞to。

70. unprotect→unprotected

此處應(yīng)為house的定語，而unprotect與其構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，故應(yīng)將unprotect改為unprotected。

71. 去掉out

本句中的complete為及物動詞，表示“完成”，所以out是多余的，應(yīng)該去掉。

Part VI Translation

72. the highest rates of this disease，almost twice that of Asia

“患病率”可用the rates of this disease來表示;“幾乎……”應(yīng)該作“患病率”的補(bǔ)語，可譯為省略結(jié)構(gòu);“兩倍”應(yīng)為twice，此處指的是南非的發(fā)病率是亞洲的發(fā)病率的兩倍，因 此應(yīng)譯為twice that of Asia，其中that指代的就是the rates of this disease。

73. took proper steps to solve the traffic problems

該句包含it is time…的結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示虛擬，其從句要用一般過去時?！安扇〈胧睘閺木渲^語，因此要譯為took steps或took measures;“來解決交通問題”為不定式表示目的，其中“解決問題”可譯為固定動賓搭配solve problems。此處還可譯為took proper measures to solve the traffic problems。

74. not only takes much time but is also harmful to health

由給出的中英文可知，playing video games應(yīng)為句子主語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)采用單數(shù)第三人稱形式?！凹取帧睉?yīng)譯為not only…but also;“花費(fèi)(時間)”可譯為take，“有害(健康)”可譯為be harmful to。

75. the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study

結(jié)合給出的中英文可知，“教育是終生學(xué)習(xí)”可譯為“認(rèn)為”的賓語從句?！岸鄶?shù)人”應(yīng)譯為the majority of people，“認(rèn)為”可譯為think或believe。而“終生學(xué)習(xí)”則為a lifetime study。

76. unless some steps are taken to stop it

結(jié)合給出的中英文可知，所譯部分應(yīng)為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。中文部分并沒有明確給出是誰“采取措施”，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);“措施”可 譯為measure或step，表示目的的“加以”可譯為不定式的標(biāo)志詞to，還要注意“阻止”的賓語應(yīng)為situation，翻譯時可用代詞it來指代。

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容了，下面是關(guān)于自考英語二的一些常見問題解答，有需要的考生也可點(diǎn)擊查看。

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