?2021年4月自考英語一全真模擬演練(五)

英語(一)的自考代碼為00012，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年4月自考英語一全真模擬演練(五)，如果對自考00012英語(一)歷年真題試卷下載有需要的考生，可以點擊進入【00012-英語(一)】下載歷年真題。注：參考答案在題后。

2021年4月自考英語一全真模擬演練(五)

Questions to 5 are based on the following passage：

John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. We were on our way back from a camping holiday;we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.

I felt in my pocket for a box of matches，but could not find any.

“I haven't got any either，” said John.

Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.

“Excuse me，sir，”said John，leaning across. “Could you give me a light，please?”

The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.

“This is a no smoking compartment，”the man said. He indicated the notice near the window. We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.

The man went on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking.

“I speak as a doctor，”he concluded，and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.

When he got out a few stations later，he left his newspaper behind him. We picked it up，eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.

“Just look at this，”remarked John，pointing to a photograph. “it's the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic (精神病者)who had recently escaped. It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.

1.The friends had spent their holiday ______.

A. on a boat B. in a tent C. on a farm D. with an aunt

2. Their holiday had lasted ______.

A. more than two weeks B. just two weeks

C. less than two weeks D. a week or two

3. The man ______.

A. threw his newspaper away

B. offered them his newspaper

C. dropped his newspaper

D. did not take his newspaper with him

4. The two friends read the newspaper ______.

A. in a hurry B. with great interest

C. to pass the time D. to look at the pictures

5. The man's photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.

A. a doctor B. a spaceman C. a madman D. an actor

答案：

1、B 此題考查的是考生對文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday.說明作者剛剛結(jié)束露營回來，而露營一般都會聯(lián)想到tent“帳篷”。A項on a boat“在船上”，C項on a farm“在農(nóng)場上”，D項 with an aunt“與阿姨一起”，這三項在文章中都沒有體現(xiàn)。

2、A 本題考查的是對詞義的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight.Fortnight意思是兩周。Over，“超過”，超過兩周，所以應選A， more than two weeks.

3、D.倒數(shù)第二行說：He left his newspaper behind him…… A. threw his newspaper away，“扔掉報紙”;B. offered them his newspaper “將報紙給了作者和他的朋友”;C. dropped his newspaper，“扔掉報紙”。

4、D.最后一段第一行說：“Just look at this”，remarked John，pointing to a photograph. “pointing to a photograph”，“指著報紙上的照片”。A. in a hurry，“匆忙地”;B. with great interest，“帶著很大的興趣”;C. to pass the time，“為了消磨時間”。這三項都與文章的意思不符，所以應選A。

5、C.此題旨在測試考生對單詞的理解。最后一段第二行說：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意為“精神病患者”。所以應選C.a madman。

Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room?In 2040 it will not 5 . They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. A sensor will 5 the presence of a human and turn the systems on ， and when the humans 58 it will turn them off again.

The sensors will work 59 the central home computer ，and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect 0 electrical appliances ，plugs or switches ，1 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 2 you that they need 3 . They will detect fire and if you are out of the house ，the computer will call the fire brigade . It will also call the police 4 the sensors detect an intruder (闖入者). This will not be too difficult 5 the locks on the doors will be electronic . You will open them using your card —the one you use for 8 —maybe using a number 9 only to you .

The computer will be 0 than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an entertainer ，and most of your 1 will come 2 into your home. It does now，3 by 2040“entertainment” will 4 much more . For one thing，you will be able to take 5 actively，rather than just watching.

1. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind

2. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose

3. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat

4. A. during B. in C.through D. between

5. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken

6. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break

7. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure

8. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair

9. A. will B. should C. shall D. can

10. A. unless B. if C. when D. because

11. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious

12. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general

13. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping

14. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed

15. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer

16. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment

17. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast

18. A. but B. or C. other D. then

19. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program

20. A. part B. place C. step D. action

Part Ⅳ Cloze

答案：

1.A.matter=be important，很重要。Function 表示運行，work表示正常，可行;mind表示介意。只有matter最符合題意。

2.C. 本題考查詞義。detect：探測出;evaluate：評估;expose：暴露;uncover：揭露。

3.B. retire：退休;withdraw：撤退;retreat：退卻;leave：離開。

4.C. 根據(jù)句意選through.表示“通過”。

5.C. faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”，mistaken為“錯誤的”，都不符合題意。

6.B. 與前文呼應，發(fā)現(xiàn)有毛病的要隔離。Depart ： 啟程，divide： 劃分;break：打破。

7.A. 根據(jù)上下文含意應填入warn。

8.D. 句意是“警告你他們需要修理了”。mending：縫補;reference：參考;separation：隔離。句中need是情態(tài)動詞，后面直接接動詞。

9.B. 這是一個省略if的虛擬條件句。假設要是有人闖入，sensors就會報警。

10.D. 根據(jù)文章上下文可知這里應用because表示原因。

11.B. outside doors 外門。

12.A. 用個人卡開門。Personal ：個人的;Personnel：全體職員。

13.D.shopping是指消費，購物。接上文“個人卡”是你用來消費，購物的那張卡。

14.C. 一個只有你知道的數(shù)碼。Realize：意識到;adapt： 適應;inform：通知。

15.A. 由于下文還要談到sensors還是一個entertainer，所以可知它不只是能當作fireman，policeman等。more than：不只是。

16.D. 由上文的entertainer可以推測出這里填entertainment “娛樂”最合適。

17.B. right是副詞，表示：徑直地。

18.A. 根據(jù)上下文這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

19.C. mean意味著，符合題意。

20.A. take part (in)：參加，參與。是固定搭配

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