?2021年4月自考英語一全真模擬演練(三)

英語(一)的自考代碼為00012，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年4月自考英語一全真模擬演練(三)，如果對自考00012英語(一)歷年真題試卷下載有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00012-英語(一)】下載歷年真題。注：參考答案在題后。

2021年4月自考英語一全真模擬演練(三)

一、翻譯題

Section A

Directions：In this part，there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

1. According to him，women are better liars than men.

2. He says there are several typical forms of this，such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers，touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.

3. Let children learn to judge their own work.

4. John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.

5. The man weat on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking.

Section B

Directions：In this part，there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

1. 大學(xué)生參加社會實(shí)踐是很重要的。

2. 只要我們開動腦筋，一定會想出新點(diǎn)子。

3. 這個(gè)房間恰好同那個(gè)房間一樣大。

4. 這就是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的地方。

5. 我過去對發(fā)音注意得更多一些就好了。

英譯漢答案

1. 教授的研究表明女人比男人更能說謊。

2. 他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個(gè)手指支在嘴角。

3. 讓孩子們學(xué)會判斷他們自己的工作。

3. 就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。

4. 這個(gè)男人以一種更和善的口吻堅(jiān)持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。

漢譯英答案

1. It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.

2. As long as we use our brains，we can certainly come up with new ideas.

3. This room is just as large as that one.

4. This is the place where the First World War started.

5. I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past.

二、閱讀理解

Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

(78)Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time：if corrected too much，he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way，children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what his word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know.

1. According to the passage，which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?

A. Listening to skilled people's advice.

B. Asking older people many questions.

C. Making mistakes and having them corrected.

D. Doing what other people do.

2. The writer think teachers should NOT

A. give children correct answers B. allow children to make mistakes

C. point out children's mistakes to them D. let children mark their own work

3. According to the writer，teachers in school should

A. allow children to learn from each other

B. point out children's mistakes whenever found

C. correct children's mistakes as soon as possible

D. give children more book knowledge

4. According to the passage，learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are

A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning other skills

C. more important than other skills D. not really important skills

5. The title of this passage could probably be

A. Let Us Teachers Stop Work

B. Let Us Make Children Learn

C. Let Children Correct Their Exercises

D. Let Children Learn By Themselves

閱讀理解答案：

1.D.本題考查的是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握，答案對應(yīng)文章第一段，其中列舉了大量事實(shí)講述要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學(xué)習(xí)中成長，而并非總是來指導(dǎo)他們什么是正確什么不是正確。與D項(xiàng)更好相符。

2.C.本題考查的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握，答案對應(yīng)文章第一段后兩句，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容我們可以知道作者認(rèn)為教師不能老是給學(xué)生指出錯誤，應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，自己改正。

3.A.本題考查的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握，答案對應(yīng)文章第一段的內(nèi)容。按照作者的意思，老師要允許孩子們彼此學(xué)習(xí)。

4.B.本題考查的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握，答案對應(yīng)文章第一段第四行。

5.D.本題考查的是考生對全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是講要讓孩子自己去學(xué)會技能，而不必總是老師來教一切。

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