?2021年4月自考英語一全真模擬演練(一)

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2021年4月自考英語一全真模擬演練(一)

一、單項選擇

1. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.

A. who B. whom

C. which D. as

2. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A. what is needed B. that is needed

C. for our needs D. thing needed

3. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that B. for which

C. for what D. of them

4. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

A. why B. which

C. where D. so

5. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.

A. which need us B. that we need

C. what we need D. as we need

6. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility

C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility

7. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.

A. when B. before

C. until D. as

8. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(過度緊張)drink coffee is surprising.

A. what B. is that

C. that D. of

9. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.

A. when B. in which

C. at which D. which

10. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.

A. when B. in which

C. at which D. which

參考答案：

1. B 那個你剛才跟他說話的那個人是個美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當?shù)氖琴e語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom.

2. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語，關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當主語。當有限定詞all時，引導(dǎo)定語從句只能用that.

3. B 那個他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標，看起來對他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當賓語，句子中的謂語動詞是：fought，“戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個不及物動詞，后面接賓語時要帶上介詞，fight for ，為……而奮斗;介詞后面接賓語，表示物時只能用which來代替。

4. C Snowdonia是一個海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過參觀當?shù)仫L景點盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點的名詞，句子主，謂，賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點狀語從句，用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。

5. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物，作賓語，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項中用的是which，但是語序不對，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語。

6. A 那些士兵的責任是保衛(wèi)那個城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose.C選項顯然不對，定語不能直接做句子主語。

7. A 現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國廣大山村地區(qū)這個時間不會太遠了。先行詞表示時間，用when這個表示時間的關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。

8. C 事實上醫(yī)生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當主語，把這個從句

9. A 我永遠忘不了第一次去上大學的那一天。從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時間狀語。先行詞：the day是表示時間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時間狀語。

10.D 我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的那天。這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語。

二、閱讀理解

Americans admire the self-made person—the one who, with neither money nor family influence, fights his or her way to the top.

Silly or wise, terrible or delightful, it is a further helping of experience, an additional joy after dark, another slice of life cut differently for which, it seems to me, we are never sufficiently grateful.

Quite a different problem, but one that is causing growing concern, is that computers may violate people's privacy.

要點分析和參考譯文

要點：破折號后的“the one”是前面person的同位語，“the one”后面又有一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其中主語和謂語之間有一個插入語：with neither money nor family influence.

參考譯文：美國人欽佩靠個人奮斗而成功的人士：這種人既沒有金錢也沒有家庭背景，靠自己的奮斗攀登到最上層。

要點：Silly or wise, terrible or delightful為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作讓步狀語。另外句子的表語也是平行結(jié)構(gòu)“a further helping of experience, an additional joy after dark”“it seems to me”為插入語，插入到for which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中。

參考譯文：不管是愚蠢還是聰明，可怕還是愉悅，夢中的生活都是更深一層的另外一種體驗，是天黑以后才有的另一種歡樂，是生活另一個不同的側(cè)面，對此我似乎覺得怎么感激也不為過。

要點：句中“but one that is causing growing concern”，在句中作插入語。在意義上是對“Quite a different problem”的補充說明。One代替上文提到的“problem”

參考譯文：一個截然不同但卻越來越引起人們關(guān)注的問題是：計算機可能會侵犯人們的隱私。

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