?2021年自考英語(yǔ)二填詞補(bǔ)文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(四)

英語(yǔ)(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年自考英語(yǔ)二填詞補(bǔ)文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(四)，如果對(duì)自考英語(yǔ)(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00015-英語(yǔ)(二)】下載歷年真題。

2021年自考英語(yǔ)二填詞補(bǔ)文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(四)

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing (說(shuō)……的壞話) another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking too much, according to a study(37)on Tuesday.

Most workers attend so-called happy hours to (38) with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.

As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted(39).5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent(40)to singing karaoke.

While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for(41),85 percent said attending had not helped them get(42)to someone higher up or get a better position.

An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least(43)to attend.

Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,(44)a quarter go at least once a month.

The survey was(45)online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.

A. bond

B. acknowledged

C. nearly

D. specially

E. anywhere

F. mishaps

G. obligated

H. likely

I. conducted

J. idly

K. unprofessionally

L. networking

M . released

N. confessed

O. researched

2021年自考英語(yǔ)二填詞補(bǔ)文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題參考譯文

據(jù)本周二[37]發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，美國(guó)有五分之一的員工會(huì)定期在下班后跟同事去喝幾杯，每當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)候，諸如說(shuō)其他同事的壞話、親吻某位同事以及醉酒等最常見(jiàn)的[36]糗事就要上演了。

這項(xiàng)為在線職業(yè)網(wǎng)站CareerBuilder.com所做的調(diào)查表明，雖然去參加所謂“歡樂(lè)時(shí)光”的人中有15%是去搜羅最新的辦公室流言，13%是迫于無(wú)奈才去的，大多數(shù)員工去那里都是為了[38]拉近同事關(guān)系。當(dāng)被問(wèn)及在下班后的歡飲時(shí)光都會(huì)做些什么的時(shí)候，有l(wèi)6%的人說(shuō)會(huì)講同事的壞話，10%的人會(huì)散播某位同事的秘密，8%的人會(huì)親吻某位同事，還有8%的人表示他們會(huì)喝醉酒，做出[39]反常的舉動(dòng)。有5%的人說(shuō)他們會(huì)散播一些跟公司有關(guān)的秘密，另有4%的人[40]表示會(huì)唱卡拉OK。

參加者當(dāng)中有21%表示此類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)[41]人際關(guān)系有益，85%的人則表示參加此類(lèi)活動(dòng)并不能讓他們跟某些高層人士更加[42]接近，也不會(huì)對(duì)他們升職有什么幫助。

男性和女性跟同事共赴“歡樂(lè)時(shí)光”的人數(shù)是一樣的，年齡在2s到34歲之間的年輕員工是最有可能參加此類(lèi)活動(dòng)的人群，而55歲以上的員工參加的[43]可能性是最低的。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，有21%的員工下班后會(huì)與同事共赴“歡樂(lè)時(shí)光”，而他們當(dāng)中有[44]將近四分之一的人每月至少去一次。

這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是哈里斯互動(dòng)公司代表CareerBuilder.corn通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)[45]進(jìn)行的，共有6987名全職雇員參加。

2021年自考英語(yǔ)二填詞補(bǔ)文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題答案解析

36.F

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前是common，空格后是range from，故應(yīng)填入名詞。

語(yǔ)義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是名詞或可用作名詞的有：bond、anywhere、mishaps和networking。將四個(gè)單詞分別代入空格處，可知“mishaps(不幸的事，糗事)”為最佳選項(xiàng)。

37.M

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前是according to a study，空格后是on Tuesday，空格中所填入的詞應(yīng)和oil Tuesday一起構(gòu)成a study的后置定語(yǔ)對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。

語(yǔ)義判斷：根據(jù)上下文，此處句意應(yīng)為“據(jù)本周二發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示”。released為最佳答案。

38.A

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前是to，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)用作目的狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，另需注意空格后為with colleagues，因此所填入的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)能與with搭配。

語(yǔ)義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是動(dòng)詞原形的只有bond，用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其意為“(與某人)培養(yǎng)關(guān)系”，符合題意。

39.K

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格后句子結(jié)束，線索在空格前的dranktoomuch and acted。故判斷應(yīng)填入副詞。

語(yǔ)義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是副詞的有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly和unprofessionally，綜合來(lái)看，unprofessionally符合題意。

40.N

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前為and4percent，空格所在句子后半部分與前半部分應(yīng)為and連接的并列分句，前一分句說(shuō)5percent said…空格所在分句說(shuō)4percent——…根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)的特征，填入的應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)為過(guò)去式，并能夠和后面的介詞to搭配。

語(yǔ)義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是動(dòng)詞并且是過(guò)去式的還有：acknowledged、obligated、conducted、confessed和 researched，這其中acknowledged的迷惑性最強(qiáng)，其意似乎可行，但從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)講，和后面的介詞to無(wú)法搭配。而confessed既合語(yǔ)義，又合語(yǔ)法。

41.L

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前為happy hours ale good for，故應(yīng)填入名詞。

語(yǔ)義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是名詞或可以用作名詞的選項(xiàng)只剩下兩個(gè)：anywhere和networking?！皀etworking(人際關(guān)系)”符合題意，故為正確答案。

42.E

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前為attending had not helped them get，空格后為to someone higher up or get a better position?？崭裰刑钊氲膽?yīng)為副詞。

語(yǔ)義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是副詞的還有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly。將四項(xiàng)代入空格處，根據(jù)上下文 語(yǔ)意可知，anywhere應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。getanywhere為慣用搭配，意為“有結(jié)果，有進(jìn)展”。

43.H

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前為with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least，and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填入的詞匯應(yīng)充分考慮前面的mostlikely。

語(yǔ)義判斷：根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)，此處句意應(yīng)為：“年齡在25到34歲之間的年輕員工是最有可能參加此類(lèi)活動(dòng)的人群，而55歲以上的員工參加的可能性是最低的。”此處前后對(duì)照，說(shuō)年輕的最有可能去參加，而55歲以上的員工最不可能參加。因此likely為正確答案。

44.C

語(yǔ)法判斷：從空格前后來(lái)看，句子成分并不殘缺，因此填入的應(yīng)為副詞。

語(yǔ)義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是副詞的還有：nearly、specially、idly，而本句意為：“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，有21%的員工下班后會(huì)與同事共赴‘歡樂(lè)時(shí)光’，而他們當(dāng)中有將近四分之一的人每月至少去一次。”綜合考慮，nearly(將近)符合題意。

45.I

語(yǔ)法判斷：空格前為T(mén)he surveywas，空格后為onfineby…。此句應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格中填入的應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞。

語(yǔ)義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中可能是過(guò)去分詞的還有：acknowledged、obHgated、conducted和researched。分別代入空格處可知conducted最合題意，表示“進(jìn)行(調(diào)查)”。