?2021年4月自考英語一模擬試題及答案詳解

英語(一)的自考代碼為00012，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年4月自考英語一模擬試題及答案詳解，如果對自考00012英語(一)歷年真題試卷下載有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00012-英語(一)】下載歷年真題。注：參考答案在文末。

2021年4月自考英語一模擬試題及答案詳解

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Some radio singals were heard in 1967.They were coming from a point in the sky where there was unknown star.They were coming very regularly,too:about once a second,if they were controlled by clock.

The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.The signals were coming from a very small body—no bigger,perhaps than the earth.Was that why no light could be seen from it?Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star? There was no end to the questions,but the scientists kept the news secret.“Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there.”they thought,“who are trying to send messages to other planets,or to us?So the news was not given to the newspaper.Instead,the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like them...Well,all that happened in 1967 and 1968.Since then scientists have learnt more about those strange,regular,radio signals.And they have told the story,of course.

The signals do not come from a planet;they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar””.About a hundred other pulsars have now been found,and most of them　are very like the first one.

Pulsars are strong radio stars.They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present.A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons.Their light—if they give much light—is too small for us to see.But we can be sure of this,no intelligent beings are living on them.

21. The radio signals discussed in this passage____.

A.were regular B.were controlled by a clock

C.were heard in 1967 only D.were secret messages

22. The radio singals were sent by____.

A.a satellite B.a planet

C.a sky body which was unknown at that time

D.intelligent beings who were unknown at that time

23. The scientists did not tell people about the signals because____.

A.the singals stood for secret messages

B.people would ask them too many questions

C.they did not want to frighten people

D.they stood for unimportant messages

24. A pulsar is____.

A. a small heavy star which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen

B. a small heavy planet which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen

C. a small heavy satellite which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen

D. a small intelligent being who sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen

25. Which of the following is true?

A.One of the pulsars found by scientists sends radio signals.

B.Pulsar began to send radio singals in 1967.

C.Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none.

D.Scientists have found many pulsars since 1967. rn life and ancient life.

27. “one out of seven” refers to____.

A.more than a third of the lands' earth

B.the percentage of the earth's land that is desert-like

C.the number of people who live in dry regions

D.a day of a week

28. In paragraph 2,“they are taken to the greener lands in the south.”They　refers to____.

A.the Sahel farm land B.the farmers

C.the cattles D.the trees

29. How many ideas for saving the land are described?

A.Five. B.Two.

C.Four. D.Three.

30. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?

A.The earth's desert are slowly spreading.

B.One out of 10 people lives in dry regions.

C.Their life in the desert is threatened now by traditional problems.

D.New water wells can solve the problem in Africa's desert.

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with　each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all　over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an　election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes　of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a　flood can bring help from distant countries within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travels fast.

How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people,the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago,communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died if news had come in time.In the past,communication took much time than it does now.

There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.

31. News spreads fast because of____.

A.modern transportation B.new technology

C.the change of the world D.a peace agreement

32. According to this passage,____is very important to people in a disaster area.

A.fast communication B.modern technology

C.latest news D.new ideas

33. Which of the following statements is true?

A.The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.

B.The world is actually smaller today.

C.The world is changing its size.

D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812

34. Two hundred years ago,news between the continents was carried____.

A.by telephone and telegraph B.by land

C.by air D.by sea

35. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed____.

A.by both sides B.in time

C.in America D.in England

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.

We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.[ZZ)]The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively, refuse to wear seat　belts,eat whatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life-style without any excuse.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of health related behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices.

There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the moral of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.[ZZ(Z]They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.[ZZ)]Thus,for those individuals　who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.

36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.

A.personal health choices help cure most illnesses

B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge

C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society

D.wrong decisions could head to poor health

37. To “l(fā)ive a completely sedentary lifestyle”(Para. 1) in the passage means____.”

A.to live an inactive life B.to live a decent life

C.to live a life with complete freedom

D.to live a life of vice

38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.

A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient

B.there are many factors influencing our decisions

C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevity

D.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends

39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.

A.improving the quality of one's life

B.limiting one's personal health choice

C.deliberately ending one's life

D.breaking the rules of social behavior

40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.

A.personal decisions B.laws of society

C.statistical evidence D.opinions of friends

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

41. ____he thought of it,the stars seemed always large and clear before the dawn of Christmas Day.

A.As for B.Now that

C.Because D.As soon as

42. A thought____him like a silver dagger.

A.beat B.hit

C.struck D.pondered

43. I'll____this afternoon.

A.get the radio fixed B.get the radio to be fixed

C.get the radio being fixed D.get the radio fixing

44. Who is____personnel at present?

A.in the charge of B.under charge of

C.under the charge of D.in charge of

45. Tell him to turn down the TV.It's____my nerves.

A.get over B.get in

C.get crazy with D.get on

46. The family decided to raise two cows and five sheep____the chickens,ducks and rabbits.

A.except B.besides

C.beside D.except for

47. I woke up,____that he had gone.

A.only finding B.only having found

C.only to find D.only to have found

48. The project____by the time you come to China again.

A.will be completed B.will have been completed

C.is to be completed D.is going to be completed

49. In the course of the work,we____lots of difficulties.

A.met with B.saw

C.got into D.came across

50. ____his accent,he must be from the south.

A.Judged by B.Being judged from

C.Judging from D.Being judged by

51. The boy____his father.

A.was accused of having killed B.was accused to have killed

C.was accused of killing D.was accused to kill

52. Missing the train means____for an hour.

A.waiting B.to wait

C.to be waiting D.have to wait

53. Something extraordinary happened in that hospital.A man,who was declared

clinically dead,suddenly____.

A.returned to life B.restored to life

C.came to life D.survived

54. They are glad to see the children____in the daycare center.

A.well taken care B.being well taken care of

C.well looked after D.being well looked after

55. She is a woman of rare gifts.Her performance last night was indeed very____.

A.impressed B.impressive

C.impressing D.impression

56. The road being built was scheduled to____traffic on May Day.

A.be close to B.be closed to

C.be open to D.be opened to

57. It was more than fifteen years ago____I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz.

A.when B.that

C.in which D.since

58. ____than it began raining.

A.Hardly had he reached home B.Hardly did he reach home

C.No sooner did he reach home D.No sooner had he reached home

59. The man's life____if he had been sent to a better hospital.

A.might have been saved B.may have been saved

C.was to be saved D.should be saved

60. Everybody looked____the direction of the explosion.

A.to B.from

C.in D.into

61. This is a____young writer.He has published quite a few good stories in

recent years.

A.promised B.looking forward

C.promising D.clever

62. The doctor insists that the patient____.

A.must be operated B.should be operated

C.be operated on D.needs operating on

63. It sounds as if the telephone____.

A.were ringing B.was ringing.

C.has being ringing D.is ringing

64. The family looked on helplessly as their house____.

A.burning down B.was burned down

C.was burning down D.burned down

65. What is the____language in India?

A.office B.official

C.officially D.officer

66. He____twenty times,striking a match each time to look at his old watch.

A.had waked B.was awake

C.must have waked D.was waken

67. There he bought____chocolate for his daughter,and then he had____beers in the bar not far from the school.

A.a bar of...a couple of B.a piece of...a bottle of

C.a dozen of...a couple of D.a cubic of...a tin of

68. With his big fleshy nose he____his grandpa.

A.looks like B.takes after

C.looks after D.resembles

69. The ____majority were in support of this bill so it was passed without　much difficulty.

A.overflowing B.overtaking

C.overloading D.overwhelming

70. The actress____the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer.

A.isolated B.signed

C.implemented D.violated

Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese (15 minutes)

Directions:

In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Three of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

71.(Passage 1 Para.1)They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.

72. (Passage 2 Para.1)Now largely through problems caused by modern life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.

73. (Passage 3 Para.1)Because of modern technology like the satellite that travel around the world,information travels fast.

74. (Passage 4 Para.1)We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

75. (Passage 4 Para.1)They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a　behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.

Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions:〖YY)〗 〖WTBZ〗For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title ON Friendship.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write your composition neatly.You should also base your composition on the outline below.

1.The need for friends

2.True friendship

3.My principle in making friends

2021年4月自考英語一模擬試題答案詳解

1短文大意

1967年人類收到了一些太空信號。這些信號來自太空中的某一恒星領(lǐng)域，它們極有規(guī)律，難道這是外星人向地球或我們發(fā)收的信號?為了不致在人們 當(dāng)中造成恐慌，科學(xué)家們一直保守著這個(gè)秘密，并且一直對它們進(jìn)行研究。如今，當(dāng)然一切都真相大白。原來這些信號都來自一種叫脈沖星的恒星，它們的密度極大連光線也難以逃逸。但有一點(diǎn)可以確定，上面沒有智能生命存在。

21. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 文中討論到的電磁信號……【試題分析】 此題考查考生“辨認(rèn)事實(shí)”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】見原文第一段，“They were coming very regularly,too.”他們同樣非常有規(guī)律，與 A)項(xiàng)同意。B)were controlled by a clock.由時(shí)鐘控制，原文前面有一表示“似乎的”連詞 if。C)，D)根據(jù)下文判斷都不正確。

22. 答案C。【參考譯文】 這些電磁信號來自于……【試題分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推斷”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見原文第三段“...they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar””他們來自一種叫脈沖星的新型恒星。 A) a satellite衛(wèi)星，B)a planet行星，D)當(dāng)時(shí)未知的智能生命。

23. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 科學(xué)家們沒有把有關(guān)電磁信號的事情告訴人們是因?yàn)椤驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第二段開頭“ The scientists who heard the singals did not tell　anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.”聽到該信號的科學(xué)家未告訴別人，他們害怕這樣會(huì)驚嚇了老百姓。因此選擇 C。

24. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 脈沖星是……【試題分析】 此題考查考生“辨認(rèn)事實(shí)”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】見原文第四段，實(shí)際由“star”這個(gè)單詞就可排除B)，C)和D)選項(xiàng)。

25. 答案D。【參考譯文】 以下說法，哪一個(gè)是正確的?【試題分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推理”的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第三段最后一句“About a hundred other pulsars have now been found...”因此D)項(xiàng)正確，其他各項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。

2短文大意

本文主要討論的是沙漠?dāng)U張的問題。人們賴以生存的降雨及植被在不斷減少，地球上 40%的土地已成了沙漠或已沙漠化， 1/7的人口生活在干旱地區(qū)，以及現(xiàn)代生活造成的一些問題使人類生存日益受到沙漠?dāng)U張的威脅。雖然科學(xué)家還未能徹底了解沙漠問題，但是一些保護(hù)土地的措施已被采用，人們在與沙漠抗?fàn)帯?/p>

26. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 本文主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁?【試題分析】 此題考查考生“把握文章主旨及大意”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 全文主要闡述了沙漠?dāng)U散帶來的水源缺乏的問題，以及人們采取的措施。 A)符合該中心思想;B)，C)和D)雖在文中提到過但作為主要思想，過于片面。

27. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 1/7指的是……【試題分析】 此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第一段第三句“ About 628 million people -one out of seven-live　in these dry regions.”大約628，000，000(約為1/7)的人住在這些干旱地區(qū)。C)項(xiàng)符合所指代的內(nèi)容，為正確答案。

28. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 在第二段中，“他們被送往南方的綠草地”，他們指的是……【試題分析】此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文最后一句“ Some Sahel farmers still raise cattle on their poor　farm land,but before the cattle are sold,they are taken to greener lands in the　south to get fat”一些Sahel農(nóng)民在他們貧瘠的農(nóng)場上仍然飼養(yǎng)著牛群，但在把他們賣出之前，往往要送到南方多草的土地上以增肥。 they指代前面的the cattle。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。

29. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 文中描述了幾種保護(hù)土地的創(chuàng)意?【試題分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推斷”的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第二段“...but there have been many ideas for saving the land.”但已有了許多保護(hù)土地的創(chuàng)意。以下各句即為例證，確定其數(shù)目為 3，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。

30. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 根據(jù)短文，以下說法，哪個(gè)是正確的?【試題分析】 此題考查考生“辨認(rèn)事實(shí)”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】見原文第一段最后一句“Now largely through problems caused by modern　life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.”現(xiàn)在由于現(xiàn)代生活產(chǎn)生的一些問題，他們生存日益受到地球沙漠逐步緩慢擴(kuò)散的威脅。因此A為正確選擇。B)中正確數(shù)目應(yīng)為one out of seven,C)應(yīng)是modern problems，D)文中未提及。

3短文大意

本文主要討論了現(xiàn)代通信的發(fā)展給世界帶來的巨大變化。如今電話，電視，收音機(jī)和電報(bào)使人們可以相互交流，由于這些手段的運(yùn)用，新聞事件傳遞得更 快。通信的加快是如何改變了這個(gè)世界的呢 ?對很多人來說世界變小了，當(dāng)然這并非指世界真的變小了，而是指通信的加快使得人們之間的交流更方便，人們之間的距離似乎變小了。

31. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 新聞傳遞得更快了是因?yàn)椤驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見原文第一段最后一句，“Because of modern technology like the satellite that travel around the world,information travels fast.”因此B)為正確選項(xiàng)。

32. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 根據(jù)短文，……對災(zāi)區(qū)的人民至關(guān)重要?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推斷”的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第一段“News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood　can bring help from distant countries within hours,help is on the way”因此A快速通信為正確答案。C)最近，最新新聞并不全面。B)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，D)新觀念。

33. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 以下說法，哪個(gè)是正確的?【試題分析】 此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第二段“ ...To many people,the world has become smaller...”對許多人來說，地球變得更小了。這當(dāng)然不是地球本身變小了，而是因?yàn)橥ㄐ沤涣骷涌臁Ｒ虼薃)為正確的闡述。

34. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 200年前，各大洲之間的消息是通過……傳遞的。【試題分析】 此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第二段“ ...Two hundred years ago,communication between the continents took a long time.All news was carried on ships that...”二百年前，大陸之間的信息傳遞耗時(shí)很長。所有的消息都是通過海上傳遞的…。D)by sea符合該意，因此為正確答案。

35. 答案C。【參考譯文】新奧爾良戰(zhàn)爭是可以避免的，假如和平協(xié)議……簽署的話?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見原文第二段“Peace was made in England,but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America...”和平協(xié)議在英格蘭簽署，但該消息直到六個(gè)星期以后才傳到美國。因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A)、B)和D)

4短文大意

健康的行為選擇十分重要。據(jù)估計(jì) 90%的疾病是可以預(yù)防的，假如人們選擇健康的行為方式的話。我們的社會(huì)給了我們極大的自決的權(quán)利，而影響健康行為選擇的因素也是多方面的。雖然我們有選擇自己行為方式的權(quán)利，但那種明知會(huì)減少壽命而為之的做法無異于自殺。

36. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 個(gè)人健康行為選擇很重要是因?yàn)椤驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推理”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見原文前兩句，“The concept of personal choice in relation to health　behavior is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if...”正確選擇健康行為的觀念非常重要。據(jù)估計(jì)，90%的疾病是可以避免的，假如……。因此 D)為正確選項(xiàng)。

37. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 文章中提到的“過一種完全是案牘的生活”指的是……【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據(jù)上下文推測詞義”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第一段“ ...and live a completely sedentary life-style without　any exercise.”采取一種整天坐著而無運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式。A)to live an inactive life.符合該意，為正確答案。

38. 答案B。【參考譯文】 健康的行為選擇難以做出是因?yàn)椤驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第二段開頭，“ A multitude of factors　influence the development of health-related behavior, and it is beyond the scope　of this text to discuss...”該句說明影響人們選擇健康行為方式的因素諸多。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。

39. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 有意地選擇不健康行為習(xí)慣被Fries和Crapo比作……【試題分析】此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見原文第二段“ ...knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has　a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.”明知某一行為有統(tǒng)計(jì)的縮短壽命的可能而這么做無異于自殺。 C)項(xiàng)deliberately ending one's life即為自殺，為正確選項(xiàng)。

40. 答案C。【參考譯文】 根據(jù)Fries和Crapo的觀點(diǎn)，健康的行為選擇應(yīng)以……為依據(jù)?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推理”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見原文最后一句“...personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.”人們應(yīng)選擇那些根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)可增強(qiáng)活力增加壽命的行為方式。因此C)statistical evidence統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為正確答案。

Part Ⅲ

41. 答案B。【參考譯文】 他這么一想，滿天的星辰在圣誕節(jié)的黎明前也顯得格外清晰明朗?！驹囶}分析】該題既是語法題又是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 as for關(guān)于，至于;now that既然;because因?yàn)?as soon as一……就……。因此答案為B。

42. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 一個(gè)想法突然閃現(xiàn)在他腦中?！驹囶}分析】該題為詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 strike給予……感覺，在心靈產(chǎn)生某種效果;其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞很少與thought搭配。因此答案為C。

43. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 我今天下午去修一下收音機(jī)?！驹囶}分析】此題考查動(dòng)詞get的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 動(dòng)詞get后往往加動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。含有“讓人做……事”的含義;現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過去分詞表被動(dòng)。因此答案為A。

44. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 現(xiàn)在誰負(fù)責(zé)人事管理?！驹囶}分析】此題為同根詞組辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 in the charge of由……負(fù)責(zé)，在……管理下;under the charge of在……管理下 ;in charge of主管，負(fù)責(zé)。因此答案為D。

45. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 讓他把電視聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)，我都快瘋了?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 get over克服……忘卻;get in進(jìn)入;get crazy往往和介詞about搭配;get on one's nerves讓……發(fā)瘋。因此答案為D。

46. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 除了雞、鴨、兔，這家人決定再養(yǎng)兩頭母牛和五只綿羊?！驹囶}分析】此題考查介詞的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 except除……以外;besides除了……還;beside在……旁邊;except for除……之外。因此答案為B。

47. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 我醒來，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他已走了?！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題。【詳細(xì)解答】 only to find不定式短語往往可作結(jié)果狀語。因此答案為C。

48. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 等你下次再來中國，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將已經(jīng)完工?！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題，考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。【詳細(xì)解答】 在由by引導(dǎo)的將來時(shí)間狀語的句子中，主句通常使用將來完成時(shí)形式：will(shall)+have+pp。因此答案為B。

49. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 在工作途中，我們遇到了許多困難。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 meet with遇見;see看見;get into碰到;come across偶然遇見。因此答案為D。

50. 答案C。【參考譯文】 從他的口音判定，他肯定是南方人?！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題，考查插入語的使用?！驹敿?xì)解答】 judging from依據(jù)……來判斷，分詞短語作插入語，為固定用法。因此答案為C。

51. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 這個(gè)孩子被控告殺害了他的父親。【試題分析】此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法及時(shí)態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】 be accused of doing被指控犯……罪行，為動(dòng)詞固定用法，而完成時(shí)可表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，因而動(dòng)名詞采用完成時(shí)形式。因此答案為A。

52. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 錯(cuò)過這班火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)?！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題，考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹敿?xì)解答】 考慮到句子的對稱性，因主語是動(dòng)名詞短語，賓語也應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞短語。因此答案為A。

53. 答案C。【參考譯文】 那家醫(yī)院發(fā)生了一件離奇的事?！驹囶}分析】此題考查固定短語的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 come to (one's) life復(fù)活，醒過來，為固定短語，因此答案為C。

54. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 他們很高興看到孩子們在托管中心受到良好的照看?！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 動(dòng)詞短語look after和take care of均有照顧，照看的意思;此處用過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，含有被動(dòng)的意思。因此答案為C。

55. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 她是一位具有杰出天賦的女子，她昨晚的表演的確使人印象深刻?！驹囶}分析】此題為同根詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 impressed被感動(dòng)的;impressive給人深刻印象的;impressing極少作為形容詞使用;impression印象，名詞。因此答案為B。

56. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 正在修建的公路定于勞動(dòng)節(jié)那天開通?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 be close to對……關(guān)閉，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);be closed to對……關(guān)閉(封閉)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;be open to對……開放，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);be opened to對……開放，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。因此答案為D。

57. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 十五年前，我加入了Agassiz教授的實(shí)驗(yàn)室?！驹囶}分析】 此題為語法題，考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 It is (was)...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此答案為B。

58. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 他剛一到家天就開始下雨了?！驹囶}分析】此題考查連詞的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 Hardly...when,No sooner...than剛……就……為固定的連詞搭配;且前一個(gè)分句需倒裝。因此答案為D。

59. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 假如被送往一家更好的醫(yī)院的話，他的生命或許可以得以挽救?！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題，考查虛擬語氣。【詳細(xì)解答】 與過去的事實(shí)相反，從句使用過去完成時(shí)，主句使用would (could,might)+have+pp的形式。因此答案為A。

60. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】所有的人都朝爆炸的方向看去?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查介詞的固定搭配?！驹敿?xì)解答】 朝某一方向通常為介詞in,in the direction of。因此答案為C。

61. 答案C。【參考譯文】這是一位有前途的年青作家，最近幾年他發(fā)表了不少小說作品?！驹囶}分析】 此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 promised承諾了的;looking forward朝前看的;promising有前途的;clever聰明的。因此答案為 C。

62. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持馬上給病人做手術(shù)。【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查虛擬語氣?！驹敿?xì)解答】 動(dòng)詞insist后的賓語從句往往采用虛擬語氣，即用should+do或直接使用動(dòng)詞原形的形式;另外做手術(shù)為固定短語operate on sb.。因此答案為C。

63. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 好像電話鈴在響。【試題分析】此題為語法題。【詳細(xì)解答】 此處as if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)一般表語從句，并非虛擬語氣。因此答案為D。

64. 答案D。【參考譯文】 這家人無助地看著自己的房子被燒毀。【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。【詳細(xì)解答】 此句要考慮主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致;另外burn down主動(dòng)形式本身含有被動(dòng)含義。因此答案為D。

65. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 印度的官方語言是什么?【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 office辦公室;official官方的;officially官方地，正式地;officer長官。因此答案為B。

66. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 他一晚上肯定醒了二十次，每次都擦亮火柴看看自己那塊舊表?！驹囶}分析】此題為語法題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 must+have+pp形式表示一種肯定的猜測。因此答案為C。

67. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 在那兒他給女兒買了一條巧克力，然后又在離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)的一家酒吧買了幾瓶啤酒?！驹囶}分析】此題為考查固定搭配?！驹敿?xì)解答】 chocolate為不可數(shù)名詞通常可用a piece of chocolate或a bar of chocolate,beer在此句中為可數(shù)名詞，可以用a couple of beers。因此答案為A。

68. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 他長得像他的祖父，同樣有個(gè)大肉鼻子?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 look like似乎，看起來像是;take after長得像;look after照顧;resemble相似。因此答案為B。

69. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 絕大多數(shù)人贊成該提案，因此很容易就通過了?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 overflowing溢出的;overtaking超過的;overloading超載的;overwhelming壓倒性的。因此答案為 D。

70. 答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 這位女演員違反了合同條款，并被制片方起訴。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 isolate孤立;sign簽署;implement實(shí)施;violate違背，侵犯。因此答案為D。

Part Ⅳ

71. 【參考譯文】 他們害怕說出來以免在老百姓中造成恐懼。【翻譯技巧】 本句采用“分譯法”【翻譯點(diǎn)評】 本句較短，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)力求精確。rather非常，相當(dāng);in case以防，以免。

72. 【參考譯文】 現(xiàn)在主要因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代生活導(dǎo)致的一些問題，他們的生存受到逐步而緩慢的沙漠?dāng)U散的威脅?！痉g技巧】采用“轉(zhuǎn)譯法”和“分譯法”?！痉g點(diǎn)評】 本句狀語較長，此處介詞短語作原因狀語，介詞短語中又包含分詞短語作后置定語;另外要注意不要漏譯了任何細(xì)節(jié)。

73. 【參考譯文】 由于類似于繞地球運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星這樣的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，信息傳遞速度更快了。【翻譯技巧】 采用“分譯法”【翻譯技巧】 本句介賓短語作原因狀語，其中又包含了定語從句;注意翻譯時(shí)要符合漢語習(xí)慣。

74. 【參考譯文】 我們都希望享有自由選擇權(quán)，而不希望這種權(quán)利在社會(huì)的司法和道德界限內(nèi)受到限制?！痉g技巧】采用“分譯法”和“語序調(diào)整法”，“轉(zhuǎn)譯法”?！痉g點(diǎn)評】為了使譯文符合漢語習(xí)慣，可把when引導(dǎo)的從句譯成介賓短語，并且適當(dāng)調(diào)整語序。

75. 【參考譯文】 他們認(rèn)為明知某行為根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)會(huì)減短壽命而為之無異于自殺。【翻譯技巧】 采用“轉(zhuǎn)譯法”和“分譯法”?！痉g點(diǎn)評】 此句用詞比較正式，注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞suggest,knowingly,probability的翻譯;另外譯成漢語后要符合漢語習(xí)慣。

Part Ⅴ 寫作指導(dǎo)

這是一篇議論文，要求根據(jù)提綱來展開論述。論述時(shí)應(yīng)層次分明，先論述生活中缺少不了朋友，然后再論述什么才是真正的朋友，并在此基礎(chǔ)上闡明自己 交友的原則。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)節(jié)奏的加快，人與人之間的關(guān)系反而淡漠了。每個(gè)人身上都或多或少反映著某種心理疾病，人們渴望交友。在范文中，第一段先闡明在社會(huì)交往中離不開朋友，再分別從兩個(gè)方面指出遇到困難時(shí)可以從朋友那兒得到幫助;高興，娛樂時(shí)可以和朋友分享。通過 first,secondly加強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性。第二段在論述什么是真正朋友時(shí)引用成語“患難見真交”，使其更具說服力。最后一段表明自己的交友態(tài)度，總 結(jié)全文。

Writing Sample

As a human being,one can hardly do without a friend.Society is made up of individuals,and making friends is a very important part in our life.Friends can give you a lot.First,if you have trouble with some problems,you can consult your good　friends and exchange opinions.Thus,you will feel comfortable and encouraged.Secondly,if you wish to do some physical exercises,such as playing table tennis,you could play with friends and have a good time.

But what is true friendship?Some people think friends are people whom they can play with.In my opinion,a friend in need is a friend indeed.True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties.A true friend not only shares with you

your joy and happiness but also your trouble and anxiety.When you need him,he　will give you a hand and spare no efforts.

As far as I'm concerned,I wish to make as many friends as possible.The world is　a big family,and we will feel relaxed in a friendly atmosphere.I wish some day we can all be friends.