?2021年自考本科學(xué)位英語試題(模擬題)

學(xué)位英語考試雖然每個省份題目都不一樣，都由省教育考試院統(tǒng)一命題和安排考試，但是考試的難度一般介于三級左右，難度并不大，主要的題型有閱讀理解、詞語與語法、完形填空、翻譯、寫作。2021年各省自考學(xué)位英語考試在即，以下就是希賽網(wǎng)小編特地為大家搜集發(fā)布的2021年自考本科學(xué)位英語試題(模擬題)，請看下文。

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2021年自考本科學(xué)位英語試題(模擬題)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage1

Questions are based on the following passage.

Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.

The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques, and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research. Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist's function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76) Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the equipment used~ and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.

(77) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or "breaks", during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management.

第11題單選 From the first sentence of the passage, we learn that the primary objective of industrial psychology is to study__________

A.working efficiency that leads to the highest output

B.the working skills and the working environment

C.the techniques leading to the highest productivity

D.the use of workers to get the greatest profit

第12題單選 A test in industrial psychology is used to find out __________

A.a worker's achievements

B.a worker's potential for a certain job

C.a worker's psychological problem

D.a worker's motivation for a certain job

第13題單選 The industrial psychologist's function differs from that of the efficiency experts in that the former__________

A.places great emphasis on maximum production

B.cares little about the increase of production

C.is mainly concerned with workers' satisfaction

D.worries a lot about those workers in poor working conditions

第14題單選 In an industrial psychologist's mind, all of the following is important EXCEPT__________

A.the steps in which work is done

B.the state of mind of a worker when working

C.the effect of working environment on a worker

D.the value of the product a worker is making

第15題單選 Based on the results of the industrial psychologists' studies, it is certain that __________

A.two breaks in a day lead to lower productivity than one

B.working without breaks may not yield the highest efficiency

C.communication is increasing between the employers and employees

D.changing tools will help increase the production

Vocabulary and Structure

第16題單選 The fireman acted quickly because lives were __________

A.out of danger

B.in despair

C.in danger

D.out of condition

第17題單選 The industrial processes, __________, are based on man-made processes.

A.in case

B.in detail

C.in general

D.in brief

第18題單選 __________, you must show your ticket to go into the cinemA.

A.No matter whoever you are

B.Whoever you are

C.Whomever you are

D.No matter who are you

第19題單選 On the end of his nose was a__________of thick glasses.

A.pair

B.set

C.couple

D.suit

第20題單選 The couple were __________ to each other by their interest in classical music.

A.pulled

B.drawn

C.moved

D.taken

第21題單選 When the whole area was __________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.

A.cut away

B.cut up

C.cut down

D.cut off

第22題單選 He won the scholarship. He__________ hard these terms.

A.should have worked

B.must have worked

C.must have been working

D.could have worked

第23題單選 Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.

A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.the other

第24題單選 This watch is not worthy__________ the gold belt.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.with

第25題單選 There were no tickets __________ for Sunday's performance.

A.possible

B.probable

C.available

D.feasible

第26題單選 He went to the west to seek wealth and__________

A.destiny

B.fortune

C.future

D.fate

第27題單選 Without a passport, leaving the country is __________

A.in question

B.without question

C.out of the question

D.out of question

第28題單選 Finally, the thief handed everything__________ he had stolen to the police.

A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.that

第29題單選 We could do nothing but __________till he came back.

A.to wait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited

第30題單選 I didn't know which was the better, so I took them__________

A.all

B.each

C.none

D.both

第31題單選 I was __________to find his article on such an __________topic so __________

A.surprised...excited...bored

B.surprising...exciting...boring

C.surprised...exciting...boring

D.surprising...excited...bored

第32題單選 If it __________ rain tomorrow, we'll have the party outside.

A.wouldn't

B.didn't

C.doesn't

D.won't

第33題單選 It's reported by some scientists that physical surroundings__________ people's emotional reactions.

A.affect

B.infect

C.effect

D.defect

第34題單選 She told me that she was then living in a __________

A.two-stories wooden house

B.wooden two-story house

C.two-story wooden house

D.wooden house two storied

第35題單選 He asked Tom whether these islands__________ to that country.

A.belonged

B.belong

C.are belonged

D.have belonged

第36題單選 __________a lot of money made the study abroad possible for him.

A.Tom saved

B.Tom has saved

C.Tom's having been saved

D.Tom's having saved

第37題單選 If I could put back the clock, I'll give more thought to __________for a career.

A.prepare

B.be prepared

C.preparing

D.have prepared

第38題單選 As we know, physics __________ the science of energy.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

第39題單選 I sometimes wish that my university __________

A.is as large as yours

B.was as large as yours

C.be as large as yours

D.were as large as yours

第40題單選 The day __________ I shall never forget is the one __________I joined the army.

A.that...where

B.when...in which

C.which...when

D.on which...why

第41題單選 __________a wrong address, she could not find her friend's house.

A.Giving

B.To be given

C.Having given

D.Having been given

第42題單選 Bravery is as rare in war as it is in peace. It isn't just a matter of facing danger from which you would__________ to run.

A.prefer

B.infer

C.Refer

D.offer

第43題單選 I couldn't understand why he pretended __________ in the bookstore.

A.to see me not

B.not to see me

C.not see me

D.to see not me

第44題單選 They __________us since five o'clock this morning until now.

A.are helping

B.help

C.have helped

D.have been helping

第45題單選 If you don't put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may__________

A.go off

B.go out

C.go over

D.go wrong

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