?全國(guó)2020年8月自考基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)00088真題試卷

自考真題是考生復(fù)習(xí)備考的一大法寶，需要好好利用，而且年份離的越近，參考價(jià)值越高。以下是希賽網(wǎng)自考頻道整理的全國(guó)2020年8月自考基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)00088真題試卷，考生可參考試卷題型、分值、重點(diǎn)考試內(nèi)容及答題規(guī)范，參考答案現(xiàn)在暫未公布，希賽網(wǎng)將持續(xù)更新。

全國(guó)2020年8月自考基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)00088真題試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱(chēng)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

2. 每小題選出答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 不能答在試題卷上。

一、詞匯應(yīng)用和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu):本大題共 30 小題,每小題 1 分,共 30 分。

(一)詞匯應(yīng)用(15 分)

選擇最佳答案完成句子,請(qǐng)將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。 錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無(wú)分。

1. There are soldiers on at the gate, to prevent anyone getting in without permission.

A. work

B. guard

C. bank

D. charge

2. Some young people are leaving cities to farming.

A. take up

B. take in

C. take over

D. take off

3. The cost of making goods can be lowered by of mass production.

A. amounts

B. methods

C. means

D. ways

4. The main purpose of advertising is to the customer of the characteristics of products or services.

A. offer

B. inform

C. warn

D. attract

5. Her eyesight began to fail and she could only see shapes.

A. invisible

B. vague

C. obvious

D. fair

6. Cartoon characters on food appeal to children.

A. packages

B. purposes

C. purchases

D. processes

7. We meet to discuss progress on the project.

A. accidently

B. efficiently

C. regularly

D. generally

8. In many countries there is a(n) on alcoholic drinks for children under 18.

A. restriction

B. taxation

C. inflation

D. description

9. I cannot people who smoke next to me.

A. run out of

B. put up with

C. drop out of

D. make up for

10. My excitement was as I quickly realized that this might not end well.

A. vulnerable

B. apparent

C. temporary

D. intense

11. It was a pity that the talks between the two sides no results.

A. merged

B. yielded

C. contributed

D. impressed

12. If you want the TV show to be successful, you need to know your audience.

A. aim

B. goal

C. target

D. object

13. I took of my holidays to travel around Europe.

A. benefit

B. advantage

C. chance

D. virtue

14. This project provides investors with income.

A. due

B. inferior

C. variant

D. stable

15. He couldn’t himself for joy after hearing the good news.

A. affect

B. master

C. combine

D. contain

(二)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(15 分)選擇最佳答案完成句子,請(qǐng)將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。 錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無(wú)分。

16. At the meeting he kept silent as if he dumb.

A. were

B. was

C. be

D. is

17. The movie Dying to Survive is worth . You shouldn’t miss it!

A. to see

B. seen

C. seeing

D. being seen

18. They won’t let you in you wear a tie.

A. if

B. unless

C. so that

D. since

19. It is this terrible technology has caused many deaths.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. why

20. the bad weather our flight still took off on time.

A. Despite

B. In spite

C. Considering

D. In case

21. Her eyes are red. She crying.

A. must be

B. must have been C. can be

D. can’t have been

22. It is more exciting to have a picnic than a party.

A. hold

B. holding

C. to hold

D. to have held

23. My income is three times of my wife.

A. those

B. that

C. it

D. this

24. I was surprised to see the ceiling red.

A. coloring

B. to color

C. colored

D. to be colored

25. The class arguing for two hours before they made a final decision.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. are

26. by the manager, he put forward his plan at the meeting.

A. Supported

B. Supporting

C. To support

D. Be supported

27. We all agreed with him what he said.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. of

28. The factory its production cost three times this year.

A. lowers

B. has lowered

C. lowered

D. is lowering

29. He finds it difficult French.

A. learning

B. learn

C. to learn

D. learnt

30. “The book is so difficult! I can’t understand a word of it. 

A. Neither can I

B. Either can I

C. So can I

D. Neither I can

二、改錯(cuò):本大題共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分。

下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四個(gè)劃底線部分,其中有一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的,選出錯(cuò)誤部分的字母,無(wú)需改正錯(cuò)誤。 請(qǐng)將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。 錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無(wú)分。

三、完形填空:本大題共15 小題,每小題1分,共15分。選擇最佳答案完成句子,請(qǐng)將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。 錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無(wú)分。

Astronauts attend school for many years before they begin training. The physical training 41 weightlessness training while flying in an airplane. They also spend up to seven hours in a space suit. 42 on the International Space Station (ISS), however, astronauts still must 43 to a completely weightless way of life.

Without 44 , astronauts can’t jump into bed and sleep under a pile of blankets. Instead, the ISS has six small “sleep pods冶 that each contains a sleeping bag. Each bag is 45 tied to the wall to keep the astronaut from 46 away. The lack of gravity often causes astronauts to experience dreams of falling.

Astronauts on 47 see sixteen sunrises and sunsets every day. Since people are used to 48 at night and being awake during the day, this can cause serious sleep problems. The space station has a “shades down冶 period, 49 which it is dark and quiet to allow the astronauts to get the sleep they need.

It is also not easy to eat on the space station. Early astronauts ate gels, pastes and freeze鄄dried food that didn’t 50 very good. Today, astronauts eat many of the delicious foods most people enjoy, such as chicken, fruits and peanut butter. All food must be 51 in such a way that it won’t 52 because the ISS has no refrigerator. Some food, such as peanut butter, can be eaten as it is; other food, such as spaghetti, must have water added. Some seasonings may change their forms. Have you ever seen the 53 salt? With the way things float around in space, salt comes in liquid form because 54 the salt particles would float away and damage the 55 space station equipment.

41. A. engages

B. involves

C. participates

D. permits

42. A. Until

B. Unless

C. Before

D. Once

43. A. adjust

B. adopt

C. apply

D. accept

44. A. gravity

B. weight

C. weightlessness D. power

45. A. secretly

B. loosely

C. securely

D. smartly

浙 00088# 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)試題 第 4 頁(yè)(共 8 頁(yè))46. A. flowing

B. falling

C. flying

D. floating

47. A. abroad

B. board

C. bold

D. bloom

48. A. sleep

B. sleeping

C. slept

D. sleeps

49. A. at

B. on

C. for

D. during

50. A. look

B. smell

C. taste

D. feel

51. A. delivered

B. packaged

C. ordered

D. distributed

52. A. destroy

B. harm

C. spoil

D. hurt

53. A. solid

B. liquid

C. gas

D. various

54. A. otherwise

B. however

C. nevertheless

D. therefore

55. A. accurate

B. decent

C. unique

D. delicate

四、閱讀理解:本大題共 10 小題,每小題 2 分,共 20 分。

本部分有兩篇短文,每篇短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。 錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無(wú)分。

Passage 1

Before the appearance of 3D printing, the field of animal prostheses ( 假肢) suffered from design limitations and high costs. But 3D printers have begun to change that. Unlike traditional manufacturing, 3D printing can create an object in almost any shape. The technology has also allowed for more flexibility, opening the door for beautiful designs. “The biggest thing 3D printing has done is broaden our patient base and allow us to create cooler and more functional designs,He says Derrick Campana, the director for the company Animal Ortho Care.

Last year, Campana was part of a team that produced the first set of 3D printed prosthetic legs for a dog named Derby. Derby had been born with underdeveloped front legs and could not walk, but traditional prosthetic legs would not fit him. Using a 3D printer, Campana helped design a prosthesis that would allow Derby to run.

But 3D printing‘ s real advantage is that it can also help wild animals. The method was first tested on an eagle whose beak(鳥(niǎo)嘴) was shot off by a hunter. Using a 3D printer, rescuers built a new nylon-based beak for her, enabling her to feed and clean herself. Unfortunately, her new beak was not strong enough to allow her to return to the wild.

“People may think that 3D printing is cheaper and more efficient,’ Campana says, “ but the materials aren‘t quite durable enough yet for most situations. There are things we already do very well and we are learning to do better, says Nelson Martinez, the founder of the company designing the eagle’s beak. “It’ s possible that one day an animal can return to the wild with a 3D printed prosthesis. 

56. The passage is mainly about the innovation of 3D printing in .

A. saving people‘s lives

B. saving animal’s lives

C. beauty design

D. patient base

57. According to the examples mentioned in the passage,which of the following is NOT the advantage of 3D printing?

A. cheap

B. flexible

C. durable

D. efficient

58. The underlined phrase “broaden our patient base冶 in the second paragraph means “ .

A. gain more support from patients

B. expand the funding for patients

C. raise patients‘ chances of being cured D. increase the number of potential patients

59. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. A 3D printed prosthesis used to be very expensive.

B. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow Derby to run.

C. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to feed and clean herself.

D. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to return to the wild.

60. What is Nelson‘s attitude toward the technology of 3D printing?

A. optimistic

B. pessimistic

C. critical

D. indifferent

Passage 2

What’s more fun than standing still? Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric! This activity is known as trampolining and it’s getting popular throughout the country. The idea of trampolining is ancient. Eskimos have been jumping using animal’ s skin for thousands of years. In 1887, firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings. George Nissan and Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936. They got the idea by watching artists jumping at the circus.

Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous. Most trampoline injuries happen at home. Clubs and gyms use large safety nets and rubber padding to make it safer. These injuries happen for many reasons. People may jump too high and land off of the trampoline or onto the springs. Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time. Jumpers may collide with each other and get injured. Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips(翻轉(zhuǎn)). Landing on your neck or head can even kill you. But don‘ t let all the bad news keep you down. There are many things that you can do to practice safe trampolining. You can cover the springs with special pads to make it safer. You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off of it. You can allow only one person to jump at a time. Perhaps most importantly, you should never flip without guidance.

Trampolines have brought a lot of joy. They can also be a good source of exercise. They can help people improve their balance. But they can also be deadly. Be sure that you are practicing safely while having a good time.

61. Which statement would the author most likely DISAGREE with?

A. The basic idea of a trampoline has been around for a long time.

B. Nissan and Griswold owe much of their success to circus performers.

C. Most club and gym trampolines are safer than most home trampolines.

D. Trampolines are dangerous and not much can be done to make them safer.

62. Which is NOT cited as a reason for trampoline injuries?

A. Colliding with other jumpers

B. Landing on the rubber padding

C. Jumping off of the trampoline

D. Landing a flip incorrectly

63. Which best describes the structure of the fourth paragraph?

A. cause and effect

B. compare and contrast

C. chronological order

D. time and space

64. Which best expresses the author’s purpose in writing the fifth paragraph?

A. He is persuading readers to stay off of trampolines.

B. He is telling readers how to prevent trampoline injures.

C. He is describing what a modern trampoline looks like.

D. He is informing readers about the risks of trampolining.

65. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

A. Trampoline can bring lots of joy and fun to people.

B. Trampoline is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety.

C. Trampoline can be dangerous if practiced unsafely.

D. Trampoline can improve people’s sense of balance.

五、單詞或短語(yǔ)的英漢互譯:本大題共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分。

(一) 將下列詞語(yǔ)譯成中文(5 分)

66. consumer goods

67. trade mark

68. within easy reach

69. a merchant fleet

70. the required reserve

(二)將下列詞語(yǔ)譯成英文(5 分)

71. 投放市場(chǎng)

72. 每隔幾分鐘

73. 需求曲線

74. 自由港,無(wú)稅港口

75. 比較利益

六、英漢句子互譯:本大題共 4 小題,共 15 分。

(一)將下列句子譯成中文(8 分)

76. Railroads have been the backbone of transportation system since the late 1800s. (4 分)

77. It is commonly believed that only rich middle-aged businessmen suffer from stress. (4 分)

(二)將下列句子譯成英文(7 分)

78. 這種鞋子幾年前就過(guò)時(shí)了。 (3 分)

79. 過(guò)去人們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為婦女應(yīng)該在家操持家務(wù)。 (4 分)