?2020年10月自考英語(yǔ)二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料6

2020年10月自考英語(yǔ)二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料6

閱讀選擇

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閱讀選擇是基于一篇閱讀，根據(jù)文章回答 5 個(gè)問題。不同題型有不同的解題方法和技巧。

細(xì)節(jié)題：

常見問法：以 what，who，when，how，where 等引導(dǎo)的問題。

E.g.：

① What do we know about...?

② Why is ...?

③ How many ... in this text ?

⑥ According to the text， who ...

解題步驟：Step 1:閱讀題干，判斷題型

Step 2:找出關(guān)鍵詞，回歸原文定位

Step 3:對(duì)比原文和選項(xiàng)，得出正確答案

主旨題：

常見問法：

1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.

2)The text (passage) could be entitled ______.

3)What is the best title for the passage?

4)What’s the topic of the article?

解題方法：

1.看標(biāo)題是否與主題密切相關(guān)，

2.看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，

3.注意標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太小，

4.標(biāo)題應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練并能吸引讀者。

即:1、獨(dú)特新穎 2、概括性強(qiáng) 3、短小精煉

主題句主旨大意類：

常見問法：

1)What is the topic sentence of the passage?

2)This article/text/passage mainly tells that _________.

3)Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?

4)Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

解題步驟：

1.尋找文中是否有相應(yīng)原句，應(yīng)多注意文章的開首段和結(jié)尾段2.其次如果沒有,則應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容自行總結(jié),注意主題句切忌范圍過大或過小

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題：

常見問法：

The author thinks_____.

The writer would probably agree that_____.

解題方法：

1.閱讀題干與文章相應(yīng)內(nèi)容，確定作者或文中主要人物的觀點(diǎn)。

2.閱讀時(shí)注意能夠表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的關(guān)鍵詞，如動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，名詞，形容詞等。

3.注意某些否定結(jié)構(gòu)，特別注意反問句和正話反說等形式。

推理題：

常見問法：

1.We can infer from the passage that… 推斷

2. It can be inferred from the passage that…推斷

3. We can conclude from the passage that… 總結(jié)

4. The writer implies that… 暗示

解題方法：

按細(xì)節(jié)題處理,注意原文重現(xiàn)和同義替換

詞義辨析題：

常見問法：

1.The word “…”in the XX paragraph most probably means…. 第 XX 段中那個(gè)詞什么意思?

2.What is the possible meaning of the word “…” in line...?第幾行那個(gè)單詞什么意思?

3.The word “…” is closest… . 詞語(yǔ)“XX”跟下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思最接近?

解題方法：

1)根據(jù)定義或解釋、說明猜測(cè)生詞的詞義

在 be,be called,call 等判斷詞出現(xiàn)的判斷句中,或定語(yǔ)從句及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),可以根據(jù)已知部分,猜測(cè)生詞的含義。

2)根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)生詞的詞義

在 but,however,yet,otherwise,though 這些表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞出現(xiàn)的句子中

3)通過因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

because, since 與 as 是連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,so...that 與 such...that 中的 that 是連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的。

4)根據(jù)同等關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

同等關(guān)系,指的是一個(gè)詞,一組詞或短語(yǔ)在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬于同一范疇。明顯的標(biāo)志是,這樣的詞組或短語(yǔ)中間常常用并列連詞 and 或 or 來連接。

5)根據(jù)列舉的事例猜測(cè)詞義

6)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

【真題演練(1810 北京卷)】

閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Online Shopping

According to the fourth report on online shopping habits made by MasterCard, consumers from the Chinese mainland have kept high enthusiasm for online shopping, with 84 percent of respondents(答卷者) claiming that online shopping is their major aim for Internet surfing, compared with 67 percent of Taiwan consumers and 50 percent of Hong Kong consumers. Among all online shoppers, young students aged between 25 and 34 and female consumers are the main forces for online shopping.

The survey shows that more than two thirds of respondents from the Chinese mainland are satisfied about online shopping. Price and quality are two big issues for online shoppers, especially the quality of health, beauty and nutrition products. Sellers with high credits are more welcomed and many consumers said that they would prefer buying products from credible(可信的) sellers even if they charge higher prices.

For many consumers, lower price is the major factor that changes consumers from physical shops to the Internet. Most consumers make purchasing plans and compare product shows and prices on the Internet before they buy, but consumers from the Chinese mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong have different online shopping habits-many mainland consumers tend to do random (隨意的) shopping, with 70 percent buying after comparing while 80 percent of Hong Kong and 87.5 percent of Taiwan consumers prefer making consumption plans before they buy.

Among all shopping websites. those selling books, videos, DVDs, home appliances( 器具 ) , electronic products, clothes and music downloading websites are the most popular while promotions(促銷) at websites of restaurants, medicine, supermarkets, and clothes get the most attention. Consumers from the Chinese mainland prefer buying home appliances and electronic products online while those from Taiwan and Hong Kong prefer searching for information and buying air tickets and hotels.The survey was done from September 3rd to October 1st, 2010, with 8500 consumers from 15 markets such as China, Australia Japan, South Africa and Thailand.

1. Which group of people are the most enthusiastic about online shopping?( )

A:Consumers with MasterCard.

B:Consumers from mainland China.

C:Hong Kong consumers.

D:Taiwan consumers.

2. Who are the main forces of online shopping?( )

A:Both young and aged consumers.

B:Housewives and office ladies.

C:Young students and female consumers.

D:Both male and female consumers.

3. Which product is probably favored by online consumers? ( )

A:Lower price, good quality.

B:Lower price, poor quality.

C:Lower price, good appearance.

D:Higher price, good appearance.

4. What is the main reason for consumers choosing online shopping. ( )

A:Convenience.

B:More choices.

C:Time saving.

D:Lower price.

185. What can be learned from this passage? ( )

A:Most consumers from Chinese mainland are satisfied about online shopping.

B:Clothes, beauty and nutrition products are most welcomed by online shoppers.

C:Online shoppers are mainly concerned with price and beauty of products.

D:Taiwan consumers prefer buying home appliances and electronic products online.

答案：BCADA

解析：

1.第一段中給出了三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)，其中最大的是大陸消費(fèi)者，所以選 B。

2.根 據(jù) 第 一段 最 后 一 句 ， “ young students aged between 25 and 34 and female consumers are the main forces for online shopping”，所以選 C。

3.根據(jù)第二第三段可以推斷出 A 選項(xiàng)。

4.根據(jù)第三段第一句“For many consumers, lower price is the major factor that changes consumers from physical shops to the Internet.”可以推斷出低價(jià)格是消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的原因。

5.根據(jù)第一段的數(shù)據(jù)(84%)可以看出 A 選項(xiàng)是正確的。