?2020年10月自考英語二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料5

2020年10月自考英語二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料5

閱讀判斷

點(diǎn)擊查看【2020年10月自考英語二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總】

閱讀判斷是基于一篇完整的文章，在文章后會(huì)有 10 個(gè)句子，由考生根據(jù)文章判斷句子的正確、錯(cuò)誤或未提及。本題需要語篇的把控能力，更需要詞義的理解和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的把握能力，可謂是極其綜合的。

題型：

①題干是對(duì)原文對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)

②通過對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的理解，推測(cè)出題干所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是正確的

③強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)某事物的一種“理論”或“感覺”時(shí)，常有 feel, consider 及 theory 等詞。

④強(qiáng)調(diào)一種“事實(shí)”或“已被證明”時(shí)，常有 fact 及 prove 等詞。

⑤題干與原文意思相反(FALSE 題型)。

⑥看起來正確且和文章相關(guān)，但并未提及(NOT GIVEN 題型)。

解題步驟：

1.快速閱讀全文，盡可能理解文章大意并記憶關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)做標(biāo)記。

2.閱讀題目，找出題目的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞回到原文去查找相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

3.按照題目順序答題，這樣有助于理清文章的寫作思路。

注意：

1.判斷正誤。文章中明確表達(dá)出來的內(nèi)容才能作為答題依據(jù)，切不可主觀臆斷。

2.未提及的題目?？雌饋硎钦_的，但是文章卻并未提及，考生需要留意區(qū)別“錯(cuò)誤”和“文中未提及”這兩類選項(xiàng)，不可混為一談。

3.出題順序。大部分都是按照課文句子順序出題，(如：第一題對(duì)應(yīng)原文第一句或第二句，以此類推)，做題時(shí)一定不要通篇找。

11【真題演練(1810 北京卷)】

下面的短文后刊出了 10 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)報(bào)據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B：如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。

Roald dahl

Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach--would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays and non - fictions, too!

Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane(藤條) when they misbehaved. Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children’s books.

During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded(滯留)in the middle of nowhere. Fortunately, he was rescued and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense(懸念), and a twist ending.

In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two bad aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical giant peach. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive - he had to make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964. he wrote his most famous book - Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a "golden ticket" to tour a mysterious world.

1. Roald Dahl wrote many classics including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

2.Roald wrote more children books than novels and short stories.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

3.When he was nine years old, Roald was sent off to live in the boarding school.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

4. Roald had been hit many times by his teachers in the boarding school.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

5. Roald Dahl's experience at boarding school had no influence on his children's book.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

6. During World War II, Roald was in Air Force.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

7. Roald's children's books usually had mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

8. Roald Dahl's first published book was about his car crash.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

9. The bedtime stories Roald Dahl told his daughters led him to write James and Giant

Peach.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

10. Roald's most famous book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, was written in 1961.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

答案：ACACBABBAB

解析：

1.定位詞：Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第一段第一句，證明《查理與巧克力工廠》是 Roald 的名著，所以選A。

2.定位詞：children books, short stories

關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：more children book than novels

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第一段，在第一段提到了 children books 和 short stories，但并未對(duì)兩個(gè)的數(shù)量進(jìn)行比較，所以選 C。3.定位詞：nine years old根據(jù)定位詞定位到第二段第二句，說他在只有九歲的時(shí)候就被送到了寄宿學(xué)校，所以選A。

4.定位詞：boarding school

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第二段，文中只是提到在那里老師會(huì)打?qū)W生，但并未提到 Roald 被打過，所以選 C。

5.定位詞：boarding school

關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：no influence

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第二段最后一句，“Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children’s books.”說明那個(gè)時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他的書是有影響的，所以選B。

6.定位詞：World War II

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第三段第一句，題干與原文一致，所以選 A。

7.定位詞：mystery, suspense, and a twist ending

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第三段最后一句，從此句之前 short stories for adults 可知本題是錯(cuò)誤的，選 B。

8.定位詞：car crash

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第三段第五句，His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash.所以并不是第一本書，選 B。

9.定位詞：daughters

根據(jù)定位詞定位到最后一段第三句，本題與原文一致，所以選 A。

10.定位詞：Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

關(guān)鍵詞：1961

根據(jù)定位詞定位到最后一段最后一句，《查理與巧克力工廠》是在 1964 年出版的，所以選 B。