?2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷及答案五

2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷及答案五

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.

A. has written B. Wrote C. had written D. was writing

2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

– I’m afraid ______ day is possible.

A. either B. neither C. any D. some

3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ______.

A. where B. there C. which D. what

4.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.

A. in addition to B. in view of C. in excess of D. in search of

5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum.

A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter

6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent.

A. at B. by C. for D. with

7.I’m reading his ______ novel.

A. best-selling B. best-sold C. best-sale D. best-sell

8.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.

A. efficiently B. proficiently

C. professionally D. intentionally

9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born.

A. in … where B. at … what

C. within … what D. within … where

10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time.

A. were lain B. had been lain

C. have been lying D. had been lying

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)

下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

People produce food in many ways. Agriculture，or farming，developed thousands of years ago. ___11___about 100 years ago， most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own___12___Today，modern equipment and farming methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer's productivity.

In various parts of the world，people___14___many animals that supply meat and milk. Cattle， horses， goats， sheep， and pigs are important food animals. In the United States， the cow is the major source of milk products. Chickens___15___ people with both meat and eggs.

Fishing is an important source of food ， ___16___in areas near the sea. Some countries， like Japan， consume much more fish than meat.

The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food ， ___17___include the United States， Canada， and Europe. Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home. ___18___Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat，and grows less than half the food its people require.

___19___people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia， people live ___20___rice alone.

11. A.In B.Until C.From D.For

12. A.needs B.reasons C.efforts D.interests

13. A.protected B.supported C.increased D.reflected

14. A.grow B.raise C.train D.store

15. A.prepare B.treat C.serve D.provide

16. A.certainly B.actually C.occasionally D.especially

17. A.these B.where C.which D.they

18. A.In addition B.For example C.Above all D.After all

19. A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Instead

20. A.with B.for C.on D.through

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)

從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”

“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”

21. The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A. stop the soldiers going to towns

B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C. train the new soldiers

D. make the young men live quietly

22. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.

A. he was kind to them

B. they felt lonely

C. they had something important to do

D. they were the best of all

23. The young officer was worried because _______.

A. a traffic accident had happened

B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time

D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

24. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A. something was wrong with their buses

B. their horses died on the return way

C. it took them much time to run back

D. they all had drunk much in the town

25. Which answer do you think right?

A. I’ll believe only the last soldier.

B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C. I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.

D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

Business people often spend time and money improving their ability to use foreign languages in order to be able to communicate with other business people from around the world. Language, of course, is very important, but it is only half the problem.

When we are doing business with people of other cultures, there are always rules that we cannot notice easily. And this often results in making mistakes which will make our foreign friends unhappy.

In the West, business cards are given a quick look and put into the pocket. In Japan, they are highly regarded, looked at carefully and left on the table during a business meeting.

In Britain, most business meetings would include a joke. In many other countries, this would be very rare.

Small talk and relationship building are considered very important in some parts of the world; people talk about the weather, the wine and other small things before they begin to talk about business. In other places, people get down to business immediately.

26. In order to communicate with other people from around the world, ______.

A. it is enough for one to know a foreign language

B. it is not enough for one to know a foreign language

C. one must know only half the problem

D. one must spend much time and money

27. If you are doing business with people of other cultures, you should ______.

A. not go into that culture by mistake

B. let your foreign friends notice you easily

C. not notice your foreign friends’ unhappiness

D. pay attention to certain rules

28. Which of the following is not true?

A. Business people from Britain are always joking at business meetings.

B. Business cards are treated as an important thing in Japan.

C. In many countries, jokes are not common at business meetings.

D. People in different countries may do business in different ways.

29.“Small talk”in the text refers to ______.

A. the relationship between people

B. talk about very important things

C. the weather, the wine and social parties

D. talk about things not related to business itself

30. Which of the following may be the best topic for this text?

A. How Japanese People Do Business B. Language and Culture

C. Culture and Business D. How Western People Do Business

Passage There

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage

Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere neat it. We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun, Just as the sun and the moon raise tides(潮汐)on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun .But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance(動(dòng)蕩) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space.

These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets(行星).

31. Millions of stars are _______________.

A. following a regular path in space

B. moving about without a fixed course

C. seldom wandering about in the universe

D. always travelling together

32. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because __________.

A. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sun

B. another star happened to come near the sun

C. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth

D. the star moved away from the sun

33. The article suggests that _____________ .

A. our earth exists before the sun

B. how space formed

C. no one knows where the earth comes from

D. our earth used to be a high mountain on the sun

34. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to _________.

A. the large tidal wave

B. the powerful tidal pull

C. the star coming near the sun

D. one of the sun's planets

35. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers __________.

A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine it

B. how the high mountains were formed on the sun

C. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful

D. where the planets in the universe came from

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)

將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完

整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

36. 流行的，受歡迎的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _

37. 建立，創(chuàng)辦 v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

38. 致死的，致命的 a. d _ _ _ _ _

39. 完全地，徹底地 ad. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _

40.仁慈，寬容 n. m _ _ _ _

41. 占用;使忙碌 v. o _ _ _ _ _

42. 嘗試，試圖 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _

43. 廢除;取消 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _

44. 禁止 n. b _ _

45. 非法的;違規(guī)的 a. I _ _ _ _ _ _

46. 富裕的;豐富的a. w _ _ _ _ _ _

47. 賭博 v. g _ _ _ _ _

48.生動(dòng)地;鮮明地 ad. V _ _ _ _ _ _

49.有成果的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _

50.和諧;一致 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _

51.跳躍 v. l _ _ _

52. 使人心碎的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

53.常春藤 n. i _ _

54. 人類(lèi) n. m _ _ _ _ _ _

55. 退縮;收縮 v. s _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points，1 point each)

將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。

56.You really ought to have the doctor _______ (examine) that eye.

57. Weather _______ (permit), the picnic will be held as scheduled.

58. We have the __________ (please) to inform you that the above orders has now been dispatched today.

59. Twenty dollars ________ (seem) a reasonable price for that skirt.

60. We invited 50 people, but only a _______ (hand) of them came.

61. The little girl looks so ________ (confuse), I’m afraid she is uncertain of the solution to his difficult problem.

62. I regret _______ (hurt) your feelings at the party.

63. There ________ (happen) to be only one egg left in the refrigerator.

64. Barbara tends to get very ________ (patience) if you ask her more than two questions

65. There is no sense in _______ (leave) important decisions to inexperienced people.

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)

將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

66. 雖然計(jì)算機(jī)有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但它代替不了人。

67. 不管你走到哪里，你都會(huì)看到那座城市發(fā)生的巨大變化。

68. 我記得這一切，就像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。

69. 晨讀對(duì)學(xué)生極為有益。

70. 給我印象最深的是他的形象。

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to

interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷答案及評(píng)分參考

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

1.D 2. B 3. C 4.C 5. B

6.B 7.A 8. A 9. D 10.D

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(本大題共1 0小題，每小題l分，共1 0分)

11.B l2.A l3.C l4.B l5.C

16.D l7.C l8.B l9.A 20.C

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大題共l5小題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C

26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C

31.B 32.B 33.D 34，C 35.D

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共1 0分)

36.popular 37.establish 38. deadly 39. entirely 40. mercy 41.occupy 42. attempt 43. abolish 44. ban 45. illegal 46. wealthy 47.gamble 48.vividly 49.fruitful 50.harmony 51. leap 52.heartbreaking 53.ivy 54. mankind 55.shrink

【評(píng)分參考】多寫(xiě)、少寫(xiě)或錯(cuò)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字母均為錯(cuò)。

V.Word Form(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

56. examine 57.permitting 58.pleasure 59. seems 60. handful 61.confused 62.having hurt 63. happens 64. impatient 65. leaving

【評(píng)分參考】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分。

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

66. Computers, which have many advantages, cannot replace man.

67. Wherever you go you will see great changes that have taken place in that city.

68. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.

69. Students benefit greatly by reading aloud every morning.

70. What impressed me most was his image.

【評(píng)分參考】

(1)主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)其他句型錯(cuò)誤)或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。

(2)非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)以及不差本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙踠分。

(3)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙踠分。拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3分。

(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語(yǔ)言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本題l5分)

懂得了友誼是多么寶貴之后，就應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎地選擇朋友。真正的朋友品性良好，能力上等，心地善良;真正的朋友能分擔(dān)我們的憂傷，倍增我們的歡樂(lè)。交友之時(shí)，要謹(jǐn)慎選擇具有這樣美好品質(zhì)的人。然后應(yīng)以禮待友，當(dāng)心不要無(wú)理地妨礙他們，不嘲笑他們的所作所為。我們應(yīng)原諒朋友的失敗，并盡己所能幫助他們。 簡(jiǎn)言之，建立了友誼之后，要通過(guò)言語(yǔ)和行動(dòng)來(lái)珍惜友誼，像愛(ài)護(hù)寶物一樣愛(ài)惜友誼。只有這樣，才能發(fā)展真正的友誼，讓神圣的友誼之燈照亮我們一生。

【評(píng)分參考】

短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分

和3—1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

(1)15一l3分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順。

(2)12—10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順，但有少句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語(yǔ)譯錯(cuò)誤。

(4)6—4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(5)3一1分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。

(6)全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。

(7)缺譯的語(yǔ)句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。

根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。