?2020自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬專項(xiàng)沖刺訓(xùn)練題-閱讀理解2

本文為大家提供2020自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬專項(xiàng)沖刺訓(xùn)練題-閱讀理解2，供大家參考復(fù)習(xí)，更多詳情見(jiàn)下文。

1、 After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.

It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.

(1)、Albert lived there for many years.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(2)、Albert was moving because he did not like the place.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(4)、The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

2、 Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.

(1)、The best title for this passage is Language and Culture.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

3、 Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage(污水，排水)system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖質(zhì)), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

(1)、You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(2)、The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.

A：T

B：F

答案：A