?2020年成教學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料之時態(tài)和語態(tài)

本文為大家提供2020年成教學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料之時態(tài)和語態(tài)，大家可以通過該篇文章鞏固有關(guān)時態(tài)和語態(tài)的知識。

1. 如何解答時態(tài)問題

例1：You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ just last week.

A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed

例2：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.

A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left D. why did he left

考試重點：

2. 與完成時有關(guān)的時態(tài)

★現(xiàn)在完成時 (have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now

例1：Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.

A B C D

例2：English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.

A. has been taught B. was being taught

C. has been taught D. had been taught.

★過去完成時 (had done)

例3：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.

A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left D. why did he left

例4：The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on D. would began

★將來完成時 (will have done) by

例5：We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.

A. had already started B. have already

C. will already have started D. have already been started.

★現(xiàn)在完成進行時 (have been doing)

例6：It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking

★過去完成進行時 (had been doing)

★ 將來完成進行時(will have been doing )

例7：By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.

A. I will study B. I will have been studied

C. I had studied D. I will have been studying.

3. 在時間和條件狀語從句中不用將來時態(tài)

▲用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時

例1：When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.

A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated

例2：please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.

A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come

▲用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時

例3：Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.

A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish

注意：

例4：No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she______ them.

A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried

4. 考試小竅門

◆考試中如果遇到與完成時態(tài)相關(guān)的選項，要重點加以研讀，一般說來是正確答案。

二、情態(tài)動詞

1. 幾個情態(tài)動詞的否定式的含義

can’t may not mustn’t need’t

2. 表示推測的幾個情態(tài)動詞用法

★must表示肯定的推測，意思是“一定”

+do 對現(xiàn)在情況的推測

must

+have done 對過去情況的推測

例1：I ________ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.

A. might fall B. must fall C. must have fallen D. can have fallen

★ can’t/could’t表示否定的推測，意思是“不可能”

+do 對現(xiàn)在情況的推測

can’t/couldn’t

+have done 對過去情況的推測

★ may/might not表示可能性很小的推測，意思是“也許…”

+do 對現(xiàn)在情況的推測

may/might

+have done 對過去情況的推測

3. 情態(tài)動詞的完成時虛擬語氣的用法

needn’t have done should have done should not have done

ought to have done could have done

4. 考試小竅門

在遇到情態(tài)動詞加完成時和情態(tài)動詞加原形同時出現(xiàn)的情況下，一般說來情態(tài)動詞加完成時是正確答案。

× Must do √ Must have done