?2006年10月北京自考公共課英語(二)真題
摘要:2006年10月北京自考公共課英語(二)真題:本試卷總分100分;共有7類型題目
2006年10月北京自考公共課英語(二)真題:本試卷總分100分;共有7類型題目
I. Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
1.
1.Thefixedstarwasaplanet.
A.madeof
B.madefrom
C.madeupfor
D.mistakenfor
2.
2.Somestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.
A.shyaway
B.blowaway
C.doaway
D.carryaway
3.
3.Mrs.Weinsteinbravelyandpersistentlyusedeveryskillandpowershehadtoherattackertosimplytakehercarandnotherlife.
A.trust
B.credit
C.convince
D.believe
4.
4.Let’spersonalfeelingsinmakingjudgment.
A.setoff
B.setaside
C.setback
D.setup
5.
5.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,hekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted,andthebosseswouldverylikelylooktheotherway.
A.aslongas
B.asthough
C.assoonas
D.asif
6.
6.thebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.
A.Though
B.For
C.Since
D.So
7.
7.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingofseveralalternativesisbest.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.which
8.
8.InAugust1977,asatellitetogatherdataaboutthe10millionblackholeswhicharethoughttobeintheMilkyWay.
A.launched
B.waslaunched
C.hasbeenlaunched
D.islaunched
9.
9.Instudiorecordings,newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproduce.
A.live
B.alive
C.lively
D.living
10.
10.Itisessentialthateverythinginadvance.
A.shoulddecide
B.bedecided
C.decided
D.willbedecided.
II. Cloze Test(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
11.
Themoneyandthetimewespendonpetsissimplynotourowntospendaswelikeinatimeofwidespreadwantandstarvation.
A11organizationadvertisesthatfor$33amonththeycangivehospitalcaretoachildsufferingfromkwashiorkor-theseveredeficiencydisease12issimplyastarvingforprotein.
Doing13suchapet,andthensendingthemoneysavedtoarelieforganizationwouldmean14alife-overtheyears,severalhumanlives.
Childrennot15fromsuchagravediseasecouldbefedwithhalfthatamount-notonadietlikeours,butonplain,basic,life-sustainingfood.Itisnotunreasonabletobelieve16theamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepachild17inaregionofgreatpoverty.
18whatwewouldspendonacatmightnotfeedachild,
butit19probablypayforhismedicalcareorbasiceducation.Thepointneedsno20.Thatisallthatneedbesaid.
11.A.relied
B.fund
C.domestic
D.medical
12.
12______.
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.which
13.
13______
A.with
B.for
C.against
D.without
14.
14_____.
A.tosave
B.saving
C.save
D.saved
15.
15____.
A.recovering
B.having
C.suffering
D.infecting
16.
16_______.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
17.
17______.
A.alive
B.life
C.live
D.survive
18.
18_______.
A.Giving
B.Togive
C.Given
D.Give
19.
19____.
A.would
B.should
C.must
D.need
20.
20____.
A.doing
B.operating
C.laboring
D.functioning
III. Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
21.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“Whydidn’tIrealizethatPaulwasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeupfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Ifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyboy”or“You’realuckygirl”,that’sbeingfriendly.Butthere’sabitofenvyin“l(fā)uckydog.”Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisgesture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.
Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumanysaveanothermistake.
21.Accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplelookbackitistoolate,because.
A.mistakeshavealreadybeenmade
B.mistakescanmadethemfeelbad
C.theyareunawareoftheirmistakes
D.theyaredoubtfuloftheirfriends
22.
22.Peoplemakemistakeswhentheyfailto
A.dealwithotherswithduefriendliness
B.hidetheirtruefeelingsinwhattheysay
C.realizetheydeservewhattheyhavegot
D.seetherealmeaningofwhatotherssay
23.
23.Judgingfromthephrase“justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”,itisclearthatthespeakeractuallylacks.
A.optimism
B.sympathy
C.motivation
D.courage
24.
24.Tobeasuccessfullistener,oneisadvisedto
.A.askthespeakerasmanyquestionsashecan
.B.observethespeakerascarefullyaspossible
.C.listentothespeakerasattentivelyashecan
.D.challengethespeakerasactivelyaspossible
25.
25.Thepassageaimstotellreadershowto.
A.interpretwhatpeoplesay
B.interpretwhatmoneymeans
C.avoidmistakesaboutpeople
D.avoidmistakesaboutmoney
26.
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Doctorshavelongknownthateatingfishhelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.
Whattheydon’tknowiswhyfisharebeneficial.Foryearstheyfigureditwasasimplequestionofsubstitution:
folkswhoreplaceredmeatwithfisharenaturallycuttingdowntheirintakeofsaturated(飽和的)fat.Butagrowingbodyofevidencecollectedoverthepast30yearssuggestsfishcontainhealthfulelementscalledomega-3fattyacids.
Omega-3fattyacidsbelongtoagroupofcompoundsknownaspolyunsaturatedfats.
Thesefatsserveastherawmaterialforawholehostofessentialstructuresinthebody,
frombraincellstomolecules(分子)thatregulatebloodpressure.
Sinceourbodiescannotmanufacturetheirownsupplyofomega-3s,wehavetogetthemfromthefoodweeat,mostlyfromfishbutalsofromplantsourceslikesoybeans(大豆).
TheAmericanHeartAssociationhasrecommendedthateveryoneeattwo85-gservingsoffattyfishaweek.ButtheA.H.A’sexpertpanelwasn’treadytodeclarethattakingomega-3pillswillprotectyourheart.It’sjusttooeasytogetmoreomega-3thanyouneedfrompills,andthepanelwasworriedthatanexcesscouldcauseserioussideeffects,suchasinternalbleeding.
TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,however,allowedmanufacturesofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertisethefat’sbenefits—aslongasthelabeldoesnotsuggesttakingmorethantwogramsperday.
Onethingisclearwhetheryougetyouromega-3sfrompills,oilsorfish:theyarenotcure-alls.Youstillhavetoeatawell-balanceddietthat’slowerintotalfatthanmostAmericanscurrentlyconsume.Otherwise,you’refishingfortrouble.
26.Doctorshavelongbeenpuzzledby.
A.whyredmeatisharmful
B.howbeneficialfishare
C.whatmakesfishhealthful
D.howredmeatisreplaced
27.
27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
.A.humanbeingsgetomega-3sfromtheirfood
.B.omega-3sareonlyfoundinfishandsoybeans
.C.omega-3saretherawmaterialforsaturatedfats
.D.polyunsaturatedfatsconstitutehumanmolecules
28.
28.TheA.H.A.didn’trecommendomega-3pills,because
.A.ithadnoknowledgeofthesafedoseofomega-3
B.ithadnoevidencethattheycanprotecttheheart
.C.thepillscontaintoolittleomega-3tobehelpful
.D.oneislikelytogettoomuchomega-3fromthepills
29.
29.TheFDAallowedmanufacturersofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertiseomega-3’sbenefitsonconditionthat
.A.theirsuggesteddoseisprintedonthelabel
.B.theirsuggesteddoseiswithinthesafetylimit
.C.thefat’spotentialsideeffectsarementioned
D.theproductscontainsideeffectsarementioned
30.
30.Thewriterseemstosuggestthat
.A.omega-3scanbalanceone’sdiet
.B.omega-3scanserveasasupplement
C.anunbalanceddietismadeworsebyomega-3s
.D.awell-balanceddietcontainsenoughomega-3s
31.
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Itwasaterribletragedy,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic(泰坦尼克號).WhentheGermanshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(魚雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarine(潛水艇)inthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people---mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedicksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintoseaastheshiplistedandbegantogodown.
Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytogetaboard.
Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,”saysChristaNutzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.
Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave—andrarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.
ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable—andnecessary.
Byunreservedlyconfessingtheircountry’shorriblecrimesGermanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroadandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.
Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.
Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.
ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.
NottoidentifyGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.
31.TheWilhelmGustloffwentdownbecause
.A.itranintoanicestorm
.B.itwashitbyanothership
.C.itcrashedintoasubmarine
.D.itwasattackedbytorpedoes
32.
32.MostpassengersonboardtheWilhelmGustlofftookthevoyageto
.A.tastetheluxuryoftheship
B.seekprotectioninanotherplace
.C.escapethecoldwinterbackhome
D.enjoytheirholidaysabroad
33.
33.Astheshipbegantosink,somepassengers
.A.setthedecksonfireasasignalforhelp
B.foughtfiercelyonthedecksforlifeboats
C.jumpedintoseaandswamtoanearbyship
D.preventedothersfromgettingontheirlifeboats
34.
34.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedyremainsanearsecretformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans
.A.preferredtosaynothingaboutit
.B.wererequestedtokeepsilentaboutit
C.sparednotefforttocoverupthestory
.D.weredeniedaccesstothewholestory
35.
35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat
.A.itistooearlytoclaimresponsibilityfortheWilhelmGustlofftragedy
.B.theGermantragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation’spast
C.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheGermantragedy
.D.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorrorsitcausedduringWorldWarII
四、第二部分 非選擇題:IV. Word Spelling(本大題共20小題,每兩小題1分,共20分)
36.
36.結果,成果
37.
37.分享,股份n.
38.
38.愿意的,樂意的adj.
39.
39.警告,告誡v.
40.
40.表達,表情n.
41.
41.多樣性n.
42.
42.預算
43.
43.衡量,測量n.
44.
44.保證,擔保
45.
45.家庭的,國內的adj.
46.
46.發(fā)源,發(fā)起v.
47.
47.應用,用具n.
48.
48.激發(fā),作為….的動機v.
49.
49.可行的,可能的adj.
50.
50.欣賞,感激
51.
51.戰(zhàn)略,策略n.
52.
52.精制,使精美v.
53.
53.面對,對抗v.
54.
54.一致,相符v.
55.
55.最后的,最終的adj.
V. Word Form(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
56.
56.Donotletthis(say)ofyou.Itshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjob.
57.
57.Thetheoryofblackholesinspace(accept)bymanyseriousscientistsandastronomers.
58.
58.Ifyouhadbeeninbetterhealth,we(allow)youtojointheminthework.
59.
59.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespected,theyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnot(ignore).
60.
60.Iwouldratheryou(come)tomorrow.
61.
61.Onehundredmiles(be)toofartotravelonfoot.
62.
62.Robots,(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.
63.
63.Everyboyandgirl(treat)inthesameway.
64.
64.Hetookhisumbrellawithhimlestit(rain).
65.
65.Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearch(do)inthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
66.
66.他孤注一擲用自己的積蓄開了一家小商店。
67.
67.時差反應是每個國際旅行者可能遇到的問題。
68.
68.有人提出管理過程就是決策過程。
69.
69.每個人都是平等的,不管他是總統(tǒng)還是馬路清潔工。
70.
70.不用說,我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)時期。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共10分)
71.Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.Amanisaworkerifheispersonallyinterestedinthejobwhichsocietypayshimtodo;
whatfromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.
Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,
butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.Thedifferencedoesnot,forexample,
coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob;agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker,abankclerkalaborer.
Whichamaniscanbeseenfromhisattitudetowardleisure.
Toaworker,leisuremeanssimplythehourheneedstorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently.
Heisthereforemorelikelytotaketoolittleleisurethantoomuch;workersdieofcoronariesandforgettheirwives’birthdays.
Tothelaborer,ontheotherhand,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion,sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring,
andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay,thebetter.
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