?電子商務(wù)英語2011年1月真題試題（00888）

電子商務(wù)英語2011年1月真題試題及答案解析（00888）

電子商務(wù)英語2011年1月真題試題及答案解析（00888），本試卷為自考專業(yè)電子商務(wù)。

一、詞匯和語法

(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個(gè)正確的答案，錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

1.____broke down again but luckily they knew how to fix it.

A.Cliff’s and Al’s car
B.Cliff and Al’s cars
C.Cliff’s and Al’s cars
D.Cliff and Al’s car

2.I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ____.

A.out of question
B.out of a question
C.out of questions
D.out of the question

3.The lighter an object, the ____it moves.

A.freer
B.more freely
C.more free
D.freelier

4.The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen ____ delicious.

A.smells
B.is smelling
C.has smelled
D.has been smelling

5.I often heard him____ that his family was well descended.

A.said
B.say
C.to say
D.to be said

6.They ____out because the light is on.

A.mustn’t have gone
B.may not have gone
C.cannot have gone
D.needn’t have gone

7.I was ill that day. Otherwise I ____ part in the parade.

A.would take
B.would have taken
C.took
D.had taken

8.Get me a hammer from the kitchen, ____?

A.will you
B.would you
C.shall you
D.do you

9.We are in a position ____ we may lose a large sum of money.

A.where
B.when
C.which
D.that

10.All you need to do ____ the form.

A.fill in
B.fills in
C.are to fill in
D.is to fill in

11.They have got into ____troubles.

A.monetary
B.affluent
C.financial
D.miserable

12.He soon ____ his fortune.

A.confused
B.cost
C.paid
D.consumed

13.He dreams to ____ his goal of serving in the army.

A.pertain
B.attain
C.retain
D.maintain

14.A ____ component of any democracy is a free labor movement.

A.vital
B.visual
C.sole
D.single

15.He has an unusual ____ of life.

A.conception
B.look
C.philosophy
D.science

16.The clerk ____ the judge by looking up related precedents.

A.resisted
B.assisted
C.handed
D.supported

17.The document requires ____ changes.

A.substantial
B.strong
C.authentic
D.stable

18.The government is ____ a new education policy.

A.expressing
B.formulating
C.defining
D.voicing

19. A poor memory ____ her efforts to become an actress.

A.encouraged
B.accomplished
C.frustrated
D.devoted

20. Let’s fix a ____ date for the next meeting.

A.infinite
B.plain
C.distinct
D.definite

二、完形填空

(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從選擇項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最適合短文的選項(xiàng)，錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

11.Several regions in the world are subject(21)storms which are so severe that they cause damage on a tremendous (22). The regions are all located on the edges of great oceans. The general term for such severe storms is “cyclone”. The term “hurricane”is (23) for storms that occur in the North Atlantic Ocean.Cyclones and hurricanes differ in one curious way: in a cyclone, the wind(24) in a clockwise direction; in a hurricane, the wind direction is counter-clockwise. But cyclones and hurricanes have one ominous similarity. (25)the damage they cause on land and at sea, they are identical.Australia undergoes a number of cyclones every year along its northern coast, which faces Indonesia. The cyclones (26) mainly in December and January, the summer months in the southern hemisphere.Usually the Australian cyclones don’t cause great damage because Australia’s northern territory has vast empty regions that are virtually (27). There are few coastal cities. When a cyclone (28) move inland from the sea, it usually blows itself out without striking any inhabited area. (29), in 1917 the small city of Townville was severely devastated by a cyclone. There was a public outcry about it. People demand an adequate (30) system. Ever since then the meteorological bureau has regularly issued alarms in advance of every serious cyclone.21、()

A.to
B.for
C.of
D.on

12.22、()

A.range
B.scale
C.region
D.area

13.23、()

A.made
B.called
C.meant
D.defined

14.24、()

A.circles
B.circulates
C.fly
D.circuit

15.25、()

A.In that
B.In terms of
C.Except for
D.Along with

16.26、()

A.occur
B.rise
C.raise
D.foster

17.27、()

A.populated
B.deserted
C.unpopulated
D.undeserted

18.28、()

A.could
B.does
C.would
D.should

19.29、()

A.Furthermore
B.However
C.Consequently
D.Frequently

110.30、()

A.warning
B.help
C.safety
D.weather

三、閱讀理解

(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填空或答題，錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

21.Passage 1The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks(尖叫)for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯沖)down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.31、Which of the following statements is true?

A.There is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in their size.
B.There is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in their appearance.
C.There is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in the kind of food they eat.
D.There is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in the way they rest.

22.32、Flying foxes tend to ____.

A.double their number every year
B.fight and kill a lot of themselves
C.move from place to place constantly
D.lose a lot of their young

23.33、How do flying foxes care for their young?

A.They only care for their own babies.
B.They share the feeding of their young.
C.They help when a baby bat is in danger.
D.They often leave home and forget their young.

24.Passage 2The impact of e-commerce is happening in phases. In its first phase (1994—1997), e-commerce was about presence: making sure that everybody had a Web site, meeting the demand that every company, large or small, get out there and have at least something on the Internet. People weren’t quite sure why they were doing it, but they knew that they had to have an online presence.The second phase (1997—2000) of e-commerce was about transactions — buying and selling over digital media. The focus in this phase was on order flow and gross revenue. Some of that was the matching of buyers and sellers who would never have found each other in the past. Some of that was simply taking transactions that would have been done through paper purchase orders and saying that this business was done on the Internet, although the meaning of that change was quite insignificant. But in this phase, the announcements were all about order flow at any cost: why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-away business models. As a result, many of the first movers in this phase such as Value America, are either gasping, have gasped their last breath, or are flailing about in a sea of red ink.Today, e-commerce is entering the third phase (2000-?), with a focus on how the Internet can impact profitability. And profitability is not about increasing gross revenues but rather increasing gross margins. We call this phase e-business, and it includes all the applications and processes enabling a company to service a business transaction. In addition to encompassing e-commerce, e-business includes both front- and back-office applications that form the core of engine for modern business. Thus, e-business is not just about e-commerce transactions or about buying and selling over the Web: it’s the overall strategy of redefining old business models, with the aid of technology, to maximize customer value and profits. To paraphrase Business Week: “Forget B2B and B2C, E-business is about P2P — path to profitability.”34、Between 1994 and 1997, companies built their web sites mainly because they ____.

A.wanted to find more customers
B.had no other things to do
C.wanted to show their existence on Internet
D.felt the Internet was quite interesting

25.35、The phrase“the first movers” in paragraph 2 most probably means ____.

A.the first motivations for the companies to take e-commerce.
B.the earliest transformation of transactions from paper orders to e-commerce.
C.the first companies that have failed in the field of e-commerce.
D.the earliest companies that get involved in e-commerce.

26.36、The earliest e-commerce began in the year of ____.

A.1994
B.1997
C.1999
D.2000

27.37、What does the last sentence in the passage most probably mean?

A.B2B and B2C are no longer suitable e-business models.
B.The aim of taking e-business is to earn more profit.
C.E-business is by no means a good way of getting profit.
D.P2P is the most suitable e-business model.

28.Passage 3For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies - and other creatures - learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it also used to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on” a display of lights —and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many three turns to one side.Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.38、According to the author, babies learn to do things which ____.

A.are directly related to pleasure
B.will meet their physical needs
C.will bring them a feeling of success
D.will satisfy their curiosity

29.39、In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ____.

A.have the lights turned on
B.be rewarded with milk
C.please their parents
D.be praised

210.40、The babies would “smile and bubble” at the lights because ____.

A.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives”
B.the sight of the lights was interesting
C.they need not turn back to watch the lights
D.they succeeded in “switching on” the lights

四、單詞漢譯英

(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。每詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。

31.抵押 v. & n. m _ _ t _ _ ge

32.合同，契約 n. c _ _ tr _ _ t

33.商品，貨品 n. m_ _ ch _ _ dise

34.保留，保持 v. r _ t _ _ n

35.可用的，可獲得的 adj. av _ _ l _ ble

36.聲稱，認(rèn)領(lǐng) v. & n. cl _ _ m

37.戰(zhàn)略，策略 n. str _ te _ _

38.恐嚇，威脅 v. thr _ _ t _ _

39.幸存，比…長(zhǎng)命 v. s _ _ vi _ _

310.采訪，訪問，面試 n. & v. inter _ _ _ _

311.地方，位置 n. loca _ _ _ _

312.賣主，賣方 n. v _ _ dor

313.流行，貨幣 n. c_ rr _ _ _ y

314.嘗試，試圖，努力 v. att _ _ p _

315.整理，安排v. arr _ _ ge

五、單詞英譯漢

(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

41.market share

42.net loss

43.earnings per share

44.Federal Express

45.search engines

46.information network

47.client

48.database

49.sales tax

410.information technology

411.web server

412.on-line order

413.human resources

414.shopping cart

415.smart cards

六、英譯漢

(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

51.閱讀下面的短文，然后把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。It has been a tumultuous time for dot-com start-ups. In fact, Gartner, Inc. estimates that over 75% of e-commerce start-ups will end in failure. (71) [While it is tempting to blame prevailing market conditions for this failure rate, the fact is that early planning ultimately determines the potential success or failure of a start-up.] This whitepaper helps managers understand the characteristics that contribute to successful start-ups. (72) [Importantly, this work also includes a valuable diagnostic survey that helps entrepreneurs quantify the strength of the business and identify problem areas.]One thing is clear: There are a lot of ways for a new business to go out of business. (73) [Loss of focus, an inability to fulfill customer orders or service, and a mismatch of top management with the corporate culture are but a few common reasons that businesses fail.] To increase the chances of success, managers need to consider four crucial inputs: Management/People: The single most vital component of any business, every start-up needs a skilled management team that can execute the business plan, adapt to changing environments, and attract and retain valuable staff.Market Opportunity: To succeed, a venture requires a business model that is adaptable, scalable, defensible, and able to generate both revenue and profits. (74) [In addition, ma-nagement must recognize the company’s market position and the potential of its ideas in the market.]Funding: The ability of the venture to raise operating cash in order to establish profitability.Product and Service: This defines the demand for the product, including the degree to which it addresses customer needs and the ability to provide fulfillment and client service functions.(75) [By keeping a close eye on these found areas — strong leadership and management, good people, a solid business plan, and a product that people want to purchase—businesses can position themselves to weather inevitable challenges.]

七、漢譯英

用括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的詞，把下列漢語句子翻譯成英語.(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

61.為了獲得市場(chǎng)份額，他們必須竭盡全力。(market share, go to lengths)

62.我們要事先準(zhǔn)備所有申請(qǐng)材料。(in advance, application materials)

63.愿意買該產(chǎn)品的人越多，價(jià)格就降得越多。(the more, the more)

64.電子商務(wù)的交易通常涉及幾個(gè)互動(dòng)的步驟。 (involve, interactive steps)

65.應(yīng)該由你決定是否實(shí)施這一計(jì)劃。(up to, carry out)