?電子商務(wù)英語2011年10月真題試題（00888）

電子商務(wù)英語2011年10月真題試題及答案解析（00888）

電子商務(wù)英語2011年10月真題試題及答案解析（00888），本試卷為自考專業(yè)電子商務(wù)。

一、詞匯和語法

(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個(gè)正確的答案，錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

1.My shoes are similar to _______ you had on yesterday.

A.the one
B.the one which
C.the ones what
D.the ones

2.The earth is _______ of the moon.

A.49 times the size
B.49 times size
C.49 times as big as that
D.49 times big

3.He’s never again written _______ as his first one.

A.a such good book
B.a so good book
C.so good a book
D.such good a book

4.This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is _______ better.

A.rather
B.less
C.ever
D.hardly

5.He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he _______.

A.is recognized
B.will be recognized
C.will recognize
D.has been recognized

6.They’ve _______ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.

A.deduced
B.decreased
C.reduced
D.lessened

7.David _______ his company’s success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.

A.ascribed
B.attributed
C.credited
D.ascertained

8.They _______ the game because of rain.

A.deserted
B.abandoned
C.left
D.departed

9.He _______ his first book to his mother.

A.committed
B.dedicated
C.assigned
D.appointed

10.It is _______ that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.

A.curious
B.obvious
C.distinct
D.explicit

11.I wish I _______ back home. I don’t like this place.

A.am
B.have been
C.were
D.shall be

12.We allowed the warm water to _______ us.

A.join
B.clasp
C.embrace
D.contain

13.You like it, _______?

A.don’t you
B.didn’t you
C.hasn’t you
D.aren’t you

14.The _______ medical team will soon be here.

A.mobile
B.changeable
C.stable
D.steady

15.It is because English is useful _______.

A.why we study it hard
B.that we study it hard
C.what we study hard
D.which we study hard

16.My attentions are _______ from my study.

A.abstracted
B.contracted
C.distracted
D.dispelled

17.Statistics _______ that the population of the country will be doubled in ten years’ time.

A.suggest
B.suggests
C.are suggesting
D.is suggesting

18.The idea never _______ to me.

A.happened
B.passed
C.tortured
D.occurred

19.I made up my mind that under no circumstances _______ to such a principle.

A.couldn’t I agree
B.I couldn’t agree
C.I could agree
D.could I agree

20.Let’s fix a _______ date for the next meeting.

A.infinite
B.plain
C.distinct
D.definite

二、完形填空

(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從選擇項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最適合短文的選項(xiàng)，錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

11.Several regions in the world are subject(21)storms which are so severe that they cause damage on a tremendous scale. The regions are all located on the edges of great oceans. The (22) term for such severe storms is “cyclone”(龍卷風(fēng)). The term “hurricane” is(23) for storms that occur in the North Atlantic Ocean.Cyclones and hurricanes differ in one curious(24): in a cyclone, the wind circulates in a clockwise direction; in a hurricane, the wind direction is counter-clockwise. (25) cyclones and hurricanes have one ominous similarity.(26) the damage they cause on land and at sea, they are identical.Australia undergoes a number of cyclones every year along its northern coast, which faces Indonesia. The cyclones occur mainly in December and January, the summer months in the southern hemisphere.(27) the Australian cyclones don’t cause great damage because Australia’s northern territory has vast empty regions that are virtually unpopulated. There are (28) coastal cities. When a cyclone does move inland from the sea, it usually blows itself out without (29) any inhabitated area. However, in 1917 the small city of Townville was (30) devastated by a cyclone. There was a public outcry about it. People demand an adequate warning system. Ever since then the meteorological bureau has regularly issued alarms in advance of every serious cyclone.21、()

A.to
B.for
C.of
D.on

12.22、()

A.full
B.common
C.ordinary
D.general

13.23、()

A.made
B.called
C.meant
D.defined

14.24、()

A.way
B.manner
C.angle
D.feature

15.25、()

A.However
B.And
C.But
D.Then

16.26、()

A.In that
B.In terms of
C.Except for
D.Along with

17.27、()

A.Often
B.Usually
C.Respectively
D.Relatively

18.28、()

A.a few
B.some
C.few
D.many

19.29、()

A.fighting
B.colliding
C.striking
D.breaking

110.30、()

A.hardly
B.severely
C.partially
D.repeated by

三、閱讀理解

(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填空或答題，錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

21.Passage 1Music which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A basket—maker has the skill of weaving and interweaving his materials to create colorful patterns, and an expert carpenter (木匠) has the skill of joining together different shapes and sizes of wood to make a beautiful piece of furniture. These skills may be referred to as “workmanship” (技藝). Similarly, in music a composer organizes his melodies (旋律) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. A composer may be capable of thinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, that is, if the workmanship is poor, the final result will not be to standard.Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly.Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “the newer the better”, the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.31、A piece of original music _______.

A.has a personal style
B.sounds very familiar to our ears
C.is one whose style you cannot recognize
D.cannot be recognized as belonging to any composer

22.32、We can see good workmanship in _______.

A.different shapes and size of furniture
B.materials for creating colourful patterns
C.a piece of music with its melodies and rhythms organized in harmony
D.a piece of music with very good, original tunes mixed together

23.33、A piece of music can be said to be good if _______.

A.it helps to while away the hours
B.it combines different rhythms and sounds
C.it makes people forget their sorrows and worries quickly
D.it expresses a certain feeling in a proper way

24.Passage 2If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful. 34、Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?

A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.
B.Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer any questions.
D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.

25.35、We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because_______.

A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there had not known how to write

26.36、“Remembered history” refers to _______.

A.history based on a person’s imagination
B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C.songs and dances about the most important events
D.both B and C

27.Passage 3The advent of computers has brought with it a new set of opportunities for mischief (危害) and crime. Today, computers are easy to come by and many people know how computer technology works. More importantly, the growing use of computer networks can multiply a breach (破壞) of security, making larger numbers of people more vulnerable(脆弱的) than would be the case if they were using single, stand-alone computers.What’s more, computer experts agree that despite recent widespread publicity-computer viruses(病毒) are only one of many computer security problems facing the nation.The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency has requested that the Research Council’s(委員會(huì)) Computer Science and Technology Board assess(評(píng)定) the security problems posed by computer technology, see what solutions may already exist, review research efforts aimed at avoiding security problem in the future, and evaluate existing policies relevant to computer security. The study committee will examine the issue of security for a broad spectrum of users, including the business, national security, and academic communities, as well as the general public.David D.Clark, senior research scientist, Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, will chair the committee of experts in electronic security, net work security, computer law, software engineering, cryptography(密碼編制), and operating systems. The committee will also include computer users from the defense and banking industries.37、Which of the following is most likely to be agreed by computer experts?

A.Computers are easily available.
B.There are many kinds of computer security problems.
C.Computer viruses are the only problem facing the computer network.
D.The growing use of computer networks can multiply a breach of security.

28.38、The phrase“a broad spectrum”in Para.3 probably means _______.

A.a wide range
B.a continuous range
C.a set of hands of colored light
D.a range of various kinds of waves

29.39、The Research Council’s Computer Science and Technology Board aims to _______.

A.consider research efforts to keep away from security problems in the future
B.assess the security problems put forward by computer technology
C.evaluate policies for computer security
D.do all of the above

210.40、What is the title of the passage?

A.Computer Users.
B.Computer Viruses.
C.Computer Security.
D.Computer Networks.

四、單詞漢譯英

(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。每詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。

31.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) n. i_______

32.合同;契約 n. c_______

33.含蓄的 adj. i_______

34.不可避免的 adj. i_______

35.期望;預(yù)料 v. a_______

36.時(shí)間安排，期限 n. t_______

37.規(guī)模;程度;范圍 n. s_______

38.戰(zhàn)略;策略n. s_______

39.扣除;減除v. d_______

310.輔助的;附屬的 adj. s_______

311.預(yù)置;初始化 n. i_______

312.結(jié)盟;聯(lián)盟 n. a_______

313.登記，注冊(cè)v.& n . r_______

314.作為…的動(dòng)機(jī);激勵(lì) v. m_______

315.放走，釋放;免除……的義務(wù)或責(zé)任 v. r_______

五、單詞英譯漢

(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

41.dispute resolution

42.profit/loss statement

43.business process re-engineering (BPR)

44.market segmentation

45.multiple servers

46.follow-up calls

47.toll-free telephone

48.e-money

49.Natural Search Engine

410.prototype

411.purchase order tracking

412.legal counsel

413.checkout process

414.potential sales

415.telecommunications

六、英譯漢

(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

51.閱讀下面的短文，然后把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。(71)[The Internet is a powerful and cost-effective tool for conducting market research regarding consumer behavior, identifying new markets, and testing consumer interest in new products.] Although telephone or shopping mall surveys(調(diào)查) will continue, interest in interactive Internet research methods is on the rise. (72)[ Online market research utilizing the Internet is frequently more efficient, faster, and cheaper, and you have the ability to get a more geographically diverse(不同的) audience than those found in offline surveys.] Furthermore, the size of a market research sample is the key determinant of research design. (73)[ The larger the sample size, the larger the accuracy and the predictive capabilities of the results.] On the Web, one can conduct a very large research study much cheaper than with other methods (20 percent to 80 percent less). For example, (74)[telephone surveys can cost as much as $50 dollars per respondent.] This may be too expensive for a small company that needs several hundred respondents. An online survey will cost a fraction of this.Internet-based market research is often done in an interactive manner by allowing personal contacts with customers, and it provides marketing organizations with greater ability to understand the customer, market, and the competition. For example, it can identify early shifts in products and customer trends, enabling marketers to identify products and marketing opportunities and to develop those products that customers really want to buy. (75)[ It also tells management when a product or a service is no longer popular.]

七、漢譯英

用括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的詞，把下列漢語句子翻譯成英語.(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

61.我們公司并非總是高額盈利。(profit)

62.她說出了種種理由，但沒有一條令人信服。(convincing)

63.我和他合作這個(gè)工程。(associate)

64.應(yīng)該由你決定是否實(shí)施這一計(jì)劃。(up to)

65.我付了同等金額的美元。(equivalent)