?國際商務(wù)英語2016年4月真題試題（05844）

國際商務(wù)英語2016年4月真題試題及答案解析（05844）

國際商務(wù)英語2016年4月真題試題及答案解析（05844），本試卷為自考國貿(mào)專業(yè)。

一、單詞英譯漢

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.cross-border transaction

2.absolute advantage

3.Free on Board

4.net positions

5.confirmed letter of credit

6.shipping marks

7.indirect quote

8.traded options market

9.Generalized System of Preference

10.differential treatment

二、單詞漢譯英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.外匯

12.技術(shù)進(jìn)步

13.初級產(chǎn)品

14.資本市場

15.承兌交單

16.大宗貨物

17.自有承運(yùn)人

18.交貨費(fèi)用

19.國際收支

110.關(guān)稅配額

三、匹配題

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.assess( )22.decentralize( )23.unilaterally( )24.contracting parties( )25.ban( )26.impeccable( )27.destination( )28.deposit( )29.prerequisite( )30.VATa.done by one side or party onlyb.a tax on the difference between the cost of an item and its selling pricec.to judge an amount or valued.distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated areae.the terminal to which goods are sentf.signatories of an agreementg.faultlessh.required as a condition for something elsei.prohibit, forbidj.money paid as part payment that is owed

四、名詞解釋

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.non-tariff barrier

32.Maturity

33.Shareholders

34.insurance policy

35.OECD

五、簡答題

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.What is acquisition? What is the advantage of it?

42.What is a non-draft credit? How many types can it be classified into?

43.Why is security so important to MNEs?

44.What are the major differences between a free trade area and a customs union?

六、英譯漢

Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)

51.Transportation plays a major role in the production process. It allows the entrepreneur to assemble more easily the raw materials and labor inputs needed to make a specific product. The same transportation system moves intermediate products to other producers for subsequent use in their production process, and it moves finished products to consumers.

52.With the development of manufacturing and technology ,there arose another incentive for trade,i.e.international specialization-one country producing more of a commodity than it uses itself and selling the remainder to other countries. Such specialization constitutes an important basis for international trade.

七、漢譯英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行的資金有相當(dāng)大的一部分來自它的留存盈余以及償還貸款的不斷流入。

62.要評估某一市場的潛力，人們往往要分析其收人水平,因?yàn)樗鼮槟抢锞用竦馁徺I力高低提供了線索。

63.WTO 爭端解決機(jī)制是當(dāng)今國際水準(zhǔn)上最為活躍的體系，而且對國際法的持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重大意義。

64.在國際貿(mào)易中，幾乎不可能使付款和實(shí)際交貨同時進(jìn)行。

65.1944 年 44 國在美國布雷頓森林舉行會議，計劃在世界貿(mào)易和貨幣方面實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的合作