?國際商務(wù)英語2016年10月真題試題（05844）

國際商務(wù)英語2016年10月真題試題及答案解析（05844）

國際商務(wù)英語2016年10月真題試題及答案解析（05844），本試卷為自考國貿(mào)專業(yè)。

一、單詞英譯漢

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.maturity period(of a bond)

2.regional economic integration

3.farm produce

4.negotiable transport document

5.trade credit accounts

6.terms of price

7.commercial invoice

8.medial rate

9.investment returns

10.income tax

二、單詞漢譯英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.人均收入

12.規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)

13.混合關(guān)稅

14.寄售合同

15.付款交單

16.即期信用證

17.公共承運人

18.可保利益

19.資本市場

110.套期保值

三、匹配題

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.franchise( )22.envisage( )23.intuitive( )24.law suit( )25.bundling( )26.substantial( )27.documentation( )28.pooling( )29.offset( )30.synergya.a combination of funds formed for common advantageb.the exchanges of goods or services are tied togetherc.an agreement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain aread.benefits from combining different businesses, normally claimed by the promoters of mergerse.picture (an event, action,etc.) in the mind as a future possibility;imagine f.large; great;considerableg.relating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or studyh.to set one value against another or as equals to anotheri.legal prosecutionj.the preparation and use of shipping documents

四、名詞解釋

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.international specialization

32.firm offer

33.protectionism

34.foreign direct investment

35.terms of trade

五、簡答題

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.What is the most powerful institution of the EU? What is the executive body of the EU?

42.What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade? Give a few examples of invisible trade.

43.What are the three major functions of the bill of lading?

44.What is the major function of the IMF? What is the relation between the IMF and the United Nations?

六、英譯漢

Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)

51.In our world today, the multinational enterprises are very important vehicles for the transfer of recourses across national boundaries. Given the organizational unity of parent and affiliates within such enterprise,and the fact that they are situated in different countries,intra-organizational resource transfers between parent and affiliate or between affiliates of the same enterprise are also international transfers.

52.Various methods of payment have been developed to cope with different situations in international trade. When the political and economic situation in the importing country makes payment uncertain or when the buyer" S credit standing is dubious, the exporter may prefer cash in advance or partial cash in advance. In this case, the importer has no guarantee that the exporter will fulfill his obligations once he has made payment by cash.

七、漢譯英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.其他參與國際貿(mào)易的形式有管理合同、承包生產(chǎn)和“交鑰匙”工程。

62.在許多情況下，應(yīng)通知買方在賣方將貨物啟運之時或之前安排驗貨。除非合同另有規(guī)定，否則買方必須支付為其自身利益而安排的驗貨費用。

63.現(xiàn)代信用證在19世紀(jì)后半葉開始采用，第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后得到了實質(zhì)性的發(fā)展。

64.毫無疑問，一個沒有先進(jìn)的運輸系統(tǒng)的社會仍然是一個原始落后的社會。

65.通過為證券的發(fā)行和交易提供中心市場，股票交易所長期為政府、工業(yè)以及投資商的需求服務(wù)。