?國際商務(wù)英語2018年10月真題試題（05844）

國際商務(wù)英語2018年10月真題試題及答案解析（05844）

國際商務(wù)英語2018年10月真題試題及答案解析（05844），本試卷為自考國貿(mào)專業(yè)。

一、單詞英譯漢

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.day-to-day running

2.counter offer

3.certificate of deposit

4.shipping marks

5.confirmed credit

6.sales confirmation

7.equity investment

8.differential treatment

9.competitive devaluation

10.tariff schedule

二、單詞漢譯英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.仲裁

12.貿(mào)易慣例

13.托運人

14.并購

15.對銷貿(mào)易

16.反傾銷

17.貨幣流通

18.契約承運人

19.關(guān)稅配額

110.發(fā)票

三、匹配題

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.drawback( )22.inflation( )23.bill of exchange( )24.potential loss( )25.quota( )26.exchange rate( )27.purchasing power( )28.mobility( )29.firm offer( )30.discrepancya.loss which is possible to incurb.the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currencyc.of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and servicesd.capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to placee.duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexportedf.rise in prices brought about by the excess demand,expansion of money supply,credit etc.g.an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offererh.difference; absence of agreementi.written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of paymentj.a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or commodity

四、名詞解釋

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.opening bank

32.comparative advantage

33.buyback

34.gross national product

35.IFC

五、簡答題

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.Can you briefly explain the contribution principle in insurance?

42.What major challenges does China still face after its entry into WTO?

43.What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade? Give a few examples of invisible trade.

44.What is MIGA? What are its functions?

六、英譯漢

Translate the following into Chinese:本大題共2小題，第40小題7分，第41小題8分，共15分。

51.The most powerful institution of the EU is the Council of Ministers. It has the final say on all important matters. Decisions of the council are made by votes allocated to member countries on the basis of their size. The council even has the power to pass legislation, which is quite different from the case of all the major countries of the world.

52.Political risks such as war, quotas , foreign exchange control; commercial risks like market change and exchange rate fluctuations; and even language barriers all add up to the problems in international trade. Because of these problems and risks, exporters are hesitant to release their goods before receiving payment, while importers prefer to have control over the goods before parting with their money.

七、漢譯英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.除了國際貿(mào)易和投資，國際許可和特許經(jīng)營有時也是進(jìn)入國外市場的一種方式。

62.經(jīng)濟全球化為世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供了新的動力和機會，同時也使各經(jīng)濟體更加相互依賴、相互影響。

63.合同依法實施，未能履行合同義務(wù)的一方可能受到起訴，并被強制做出賠償。

64.控制成本是一些企業(yè)進(jìn)行對外投資的主要動機之一，而降低生產(chǎn)成本是考慮的一個重要方面。

65.信用證按其作用、形式和機制分作不同的種類。