?2012年1月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(一)真題

2012年1月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(一)真題及答案

2012年1月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(一)真題及答案，綜合英語歷年真題

一、語法和詞匯

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1. They tried every way ______ the child, but it was too late.

A.saving
B.to save
C.to have saved
D.to be saving

2. What ______ you ______ when the war broke out?

A.were, doing
B.have, been doing
C.are, doing
D.did, do

3. They have agreed to provide money ______ us.

A.in
B.at
C.with
D.for

4. They ______ have a ticket for the movie.

A.a lot of
B.many
C.every
D.each

5. It ______ that the Marine was not the old man’s son.

A.turned to
B.turned up
C.turned out
D.turned down

6. The old man couldn’t decide ______ of his children to leave his money to.

A.whom
B.who
C.what
D.which

7. ______ 11:30 yesterday they had already had lunch.

A.On
B.At
C.By
D.With

8. A bridge is ______ built there now.

A.been
B.be
C.to
D.being

9. The city is known ______ its beautiful lakes.

A.of
B.for
C.with
D.at

10. It is strange _______ you should believe his words.

A.what
B.that
C.which
D.when

11. They need ______ students to help them.

A.twenty or so
B.or so twenty
C.or twenty so
D.twenty so

12. The bus ran into a ______ train.

A.passing
B.pass
C.passed
D.to pass

13. Don’t tell Lao Lin about it, ______ ?

A.will you
B.won’t you
C.can’t you
D.can you

14. The fire seems ______ out.

A.to be put
B.to have been put
C.putting
D.to put

15. You can read the book here ______ you keep quiet.

A.unless
B.when
C.as long as
D.but

16. The initials UN ______ The United Nations.

A.stand by
B.stand for
C.stand at
D.stand with

17. He was interested in ______ I told him.

A.whoever
B.however
C.whatever
D.that

18. Would you like me ______ where the nearest supermarket is ?

A.to show you
B.showing you
C.show you
D.and show you

19. Ever since he was a boy, he ______ interested in mat

A.is
B.has been
C.was
D.have been

20. Where there is a will, ______ is a way.

A.here
B.there
C.where
D.nowhere

二、閱讀理解

認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

11.Passage OneNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip (閑談), to the “serious”, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (極端主義的) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑聞) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair (水門事件). The Newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.There are fewer national newspapers in ______.

A. Britain than in the USA.
B. France than in Britain
C. the USA than in Britain or France
D. France than in the USA or Britain

12. Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because ______.

A.they have to keep up a good relation with them
B.they have to compete with television
C.they have to write about crime and gossip
D.they have to give factual news in an interesting way

13. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by ______.

A.supporting extremist groups from time to time
B.inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them
C.avoiding carrying articles about extremists
D.printing articles representing different political viewpoints

14. The passage is mainly about ______.

A.the characteristics of American newspapers
B.the development of American newspapers
C.the functions of American newspapers
D.the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers

15. Which of the following adjectives is similar to the word “middle of-the-road”?

A.neutral
B.anxious
C.merry
D.aggressive

16.Passage TwoA scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.”If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up. “Why don’t they get in touch with us, then? Why don’t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked. In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want.“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don’t set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system.”O(jiān)pinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we’re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say hello.”Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a gigantic “zoo” observed by our “keepers”, but having no communication with them?Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who are to us as we are to ants.People who ask the question “Why don’t they get in touch with us... and declare themselves?” may have thought that ______.

A. there are no such things as UFOs
B. UFOs are visitors from solar system
C. there’s no reason for UFOs sooner or later
D. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later

17. According to Dr. Mead, the attitude of beings from outer space toward us is one of ______.

A.unfriendliness
B.suspicion
C.superiority
D.hostility

18. In line 21, the word “keepers” refers to ______.

A.persons who look after animals in a gigantic zoo
B.astronauts travelling in the manned space ship
C.persons who are observing us
D.intelligent beings observing us from outer space

19. The writer thinks that ______.

A.in the heavens there may be other worlds inhabited by intelligent beings
B.human beings are as supreme as the intelligent beings in outer space
C.maybe human beings are not so supreme as the beings from other civilizations in the universe
D.the beings from other civilizations in the universe will come to meet us and say hello one day

110. The tone of the writer is that of ______.

A.doubt
B.warning
C.indifference
D.criticism

三、標(biāo)音

用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題 ##nextItem## 0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可)

21.crime

22.outline

23.offer

24.drug

25.chuckle

26.grow

27.poison

28.what

29.thank

210.car

211.pair

212.skirt

213.pea

214.play

215.think

216.there

217.touched

218.hope

219.push

220.year

四、完形填空

(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)

31.A.從下列單詞中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。

among        solid            every         who                       each          intends         anxiously      sure                        set           at               put            out

Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set（51）from the French coast（52）five o’clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes to（53）up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is（54）to succeed. Erna’s father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her（55）as she swims the long distance to England. Erna（56）to take short rests（57）two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any（58）food. Most of Erna’s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.（59）them will be Erna’s mother, （60）swam the channel herself when she was a girl.（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.B. 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Time is  （61）  , not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the  （62）   of the term. Go and buy a notebook today. Use it to   （63）   your study time each day.   （64）  a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the  （65）   pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the plan for the   （66）   week. Often you know from experience how long it  （67）   you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz,   （68）   to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be  （69）  . Allow  （70）  unexpected things. Otherwise your entire plan may be upset.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

41. In “The Time Message”, a good plan should be a little flexible because __________.

42. Sidney Poitier learned how to read with the help of __________.

43. In “Night Watch”, even after the young Marine had known there was a mistake, he didn’t leave because __________.

44. According to the author of“Happiness”, __________ is not the answer to all problems.

45. In Henry Dround’s funeral, every one had to ________ in order to get Henry’s money.

46. In “Unreality of TV”, one study on the effects of television on children shows how television gives children __________.

47. According to the story, “In the Laboratory”, what the author has learned from his professor is to __________.

48. The writer of “The Trashman” says at the end of the article the society should respect both its economists and __________.

49. In “The Great Idea of Mr. Budd”, after Mr. Budd helped the police to catch the murderer, many ladies came to his shop __________.

410. In “I got my B.A. by Sheer Luck”, what surprised the author after having got the exam sheets was that

六、句子翻譯

將下列句子譯成英語，譯文寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

51.讀書遇到了新詞，就要查字典。

52.他們大聲呼喚服務(wù)員過來。

53.學(xué)英語從基礎(chǔ)開始。

54.作為同學(xué)，你應(yīng)該幫助他，而不應(yīng)該嘲笑他。

55.一旦做出承諾，就要遵守諾言。

56.無票者一律不得入內(nèi)。

57.醫(yī)生確信她沒有必要減肥。

58.人人都知道玫瑰花代表什么。

59.無論我如何努力，也說服不了他。

510.我的表很準(zhǔn)，一分不差。