?2015年10月全國自主考試綜合英語(一)真題

2015年10月全國自主考試綜合英語(一)真題及答案

2015年10月全國自主考試綜合英語(一)真題及答案，綜合英語歷年真題

一、語法和詞匯

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。錯選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1. Down about two hundred yards _______three logs right across the stream.

A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has

2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of_______ have been of great help to her in television reporting.

A.that
B.them
C.those
D.which

3. The reason _______his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed.

A.of
B.in
C.for
D.with

4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _______they say: if at first you don’t succeed，try, try again.

A.why
B.what
C.how
D.that

5. We are taught that success is mainly achieved through hard work _______ through good luck.

A.rather than
B.better than
C.other than
D.less than

6. In the age of computer and the Internet, wherever we are, we have_______ trouble keeping in touch with our family and friends.

A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little

7. _______the storm, we would have arrived at the theatre earlier.

A.Due to
B.In spite of
C.For the sake of
D.But for

8. The university has twice _______students as it did last year.

A.as many
B.as much
C.more
D.most

9. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.

A.has made sure
B.will make sure
C.make sure
D.made sure

10. We can meet the body’s need for salt from natural sources without turning _______the salt bottle.

A.over
B.up
C.on
D.to

11. _______children spend hours in watching television, they may develop problems in dealing with real-life people.

A.When
B.What
C.How
D.Why

12. Other things _______，most students would prefer single to shared rooms.

A.be equal
B.being equal
C.to be equal
D.having been equal

13. _______ difficulties we may come across, we"ll go ahead with our plan.

A.However
B.Whenever
C.Wherever
D.Whatever

14. _______with what they were like 15 years ago, home PCs are cheaper, faster, and have a much bigger memory.

A.Compare
B.Comparing
C.Compared
D.Having Compared

15. The old man had a rotten tooth _______at the dentist this morning.

A.cleared
B.removed
C.transferred
D.broken

16. The drug’s effects are very powerful, but they will begin to _______ off in a few hours.

A.die
B.come
C.wear
D.give

17. Writing is a slow process, requiring _______thought, time, and effort.

A.significant
B.considerable
C.enormous
D.numerous

18. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages. Several fishing boats were _______and many houses collapsed.

A.wrecked
B.spoiled
C.tom
D.injured

19. We must ensure that all patients have _______to high-quality care.

A.process
B.approach
C.admission
D.access

20. The police are _______anyone who witnessed the accident to contact them immediately.

A.urging
B.replying
C.leading
D.rewarding

二、閱讀理解

認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、 C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。錯選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

11.Passage 1One October morning in 2012, Paul Horton, a 59-year-old retired mechanical engineer and a keen outdoorsman, climbed onto his mountain bike and took off through his neighborhood near Lake Travis. Yogi, a six-year-old well-trained dog, came along. Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years, happily beside his master. The two-mile route wound through hilly rural roads to a narrow, forested path. Shortly after turning around to go home, Horton approached a nine-inch-tall raised stone edge where the path met the sidewalk. He had jumped the edge dozens of times before, but on this morning somehow he didn’t get enough height, and the bike’s front wheel ran into the edge hard and twisted sharply. Horton, who wasn’t wearing a helmet, flew over the handlebars, hitting headfirst into the sidewalk. He was knocked unconscious. When he came to, he found himself lying on the ground half a mile from home.By Horton’s side was Yogi, anxious to continue the trip home. As Horton tried to rise, he realized he could not feel anything below his chest, and blood began to fill his mouth. Horton  whispered ，“Go home. Go get Shearon.” Horton spoke the phrase slowly, again and again, words he knew the dog would understand. “Go get” was a familiar command. Shearon was the name of Horton’s wife. For about 45 minutes, Yogi refused to leave his companion’s side. Horton continued commanding Yogi to go. Finally, the dog ran away.That morning, Bruce and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were on a walk in the area when they spotted Yogi running down the street, which they found strange. They knew him as a calm and obedient （順從的）dog. He darted (飛奔）toward them, then away seeming to beg for their attention. When they followed, Yogi dashed off, leading them somewhere, it seemed.The wait was a serious pain for Horton. He lost track of time, and it became hard to breathe.  Then Horton heard the faint sound of a dog barking. Yogi ran toward him. The Tates, who were right behind him, saw Horton’s condition and called for help. Horton was rushed to St. David’s Round Rock Medical Center, where doctors did what they could to mend his damaged backbone. Soon after, Horton was sent to St. David’s Rehabilitation Hospital. His first two visitors? Shearon and Yogi.What do we know about Paul Horton?

A. He was keen on gardening.
B. He was good at designing bikes.
C. He was fond of outdoor activities.
D. He was devoted to environmental protection.

12. The accident happened when Paul Horton _______.

A.tried to jump over the raised stone edge
B.was on his way to the mountain area
C.took a new narrow forested path
D.climbed onto his mountain bike

13. The word “spotted” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“_______“.

A.walked
B.saw
C.greeted
D.chased

14. What can be learned about Yogi from the passage?

A.He liked to do things at will.
B.He seldom went out with his master.
C.He saved his master’s life in the accident.
D.He ran away from his master right after the accident.

15. What can be the best title of the story?

A.Look Before You Leap
B.More Haste, Less Speed
C.Love Me, Love My Dog
D.A Dog in Need Is a Friend Indeed

16.Passage 2Plastics play an important role in almost every aspect of our lives. Plastics are used to manufacture everyday products such as beverage containers, toys, and furniture. The widespread use of plastics demands proper disposal of plastic waste. Plastics make up almost 13 percent of the urban solid waste stream, a dramatic increase from 1960, when plastics were less than one percent of the waste stream. The largest category of plastics are found in containers and packaging (e.g. soft drink bottles, lids, shampoo bottles), but they are also found in durable (e.g. appliances, furniture) and nondurable goods (e.g. diapers, trash bags, utensils, and medical devices）. The recycling rate for different types of plastics varies greatly, resulting in an overall plastic recycling rate of only 8 percent, or 2.7 million tons in 2011.Currently, the US has the capacity to recycle plastics at a greater rate as a latest technology has come into being that helps in converting plastic waste disposal into a good source of green fuel. A new process for turning plastics into fuel was invented. First, many different kinds of unwashed plastics are melted together. Then a special chemical is used to turn the fluid into a vapor（蒸汽）. This reduces the plastic to its most basic elements to make it have a high fuel value. It is tested that 86 percent of what goes in comes out as fuel. And 8 percent of the recycled plastic is used to run the system. This technology will reduce the country’s dependence on foreign oil and the amount of plastic waste in its landfills (垃圾填埋場).Scientists say plastic-to-oil technology is still new and developing. They say it is not yet known if the process is environmentally friendly. And some question whether turning plastics into oil can even be considered “recycling”. Carson Max is with the publication Resource Recycling, a magazine that reports on the plastic recycling industry. He says because there is a lot of plastic waste and a great demand for oil, the recycling technology may create great changes in both industries. “So they’re getting value from something that would otherwise go to the landfill,  things that wouldn’t be accepted into a recycler.”According to the article, the great increase in use of plastic goods requires_______.

A.richer source of green fuel
B.more categories of durable plastics
C.faster development of plastic products
D.more efficient disposal of plastic waste

17. The word “converting” in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_______”.

A.coloring
B.inventing
C.consuming
D.transforming

18. What will the plastic-to-oil technology result in?

A.Less dependence on imported oil.
B.Increase in plastic waste.
C.Production of more plastic goods.
D.Disappearance of landfills.

19. What is Carson Max’s attitude towards the plastic-to-oil technology?

A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Critical.
D.Indifferent.

110. What is the passage mainly about?

A.The important function of plastics in everyday life.
B.The new technology of plastic waste disposal.
C.The development of plastics industry.
D.The categories of plastics.

三、標(biāo)音

用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可)

21.knock

22.pleasure

23.southern

24.bridge

25.next

26.ladder

27.announce

28.machine

29.towards

210.cheat

211.weather

212.foot

213.beautiful

214.telegraph

215.break

216.argue

217.people

218.chop

219.write

220.affair

四、完形填空

(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)

31.A. 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個詞只能用一次 。

as          inside        so         angry was        sake          full        be then       friendly       that       found

One hot summer day, I was on a flight from Paris to Montreal.  It was so hot in the cabin 51  I could hardly breathe. In order to create some air flow, I turned the air vent over my seat 52  high as it would go.To my right, a French woman sat huddled（蜷曲）  53   a sweater. When she saw me adjust my air vent, her expression turned sharp and   54  . She said that she couldn’t tolerate the wind and that I  55   to turn it off immediately. Politely, I told her that I   56  the cabin unpleasantly warm and that the vent was blowing on me, not her. She   57   called for a flight attendant and instructed her to tell me to turn the vent off. For the   58   of peace, I adjusted it to about half its   59  strength. But this did nothing to calm her. She demanded first that her seat   60   changed and then, when she was told the flight was full，that she be brought blankets. She spent the flight bundled under two of them, glaring at me with anger.（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.B. 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空 白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。It was difficult to believe that he was a Ground. He was  61  into an unimportant but well-to-do family. He was the youngest of five sons. The Grounds were a handsome lot: blue-eyed, fair-haired, clever  62   ambitious. The four older boys all made a success of their lives. They married beautiful girls of good family and produced children  63  fair and handsome and clever as themselves. The eldest became a clergyman; the second  64  up as the headmaster of a famous public school; the   65  went into business and became rich; the fourth   66   in his father's footsteps and became a lawyer. That is why everybody was amazed when the youngest Ground, Henry, turned   67  to be a lazy good-for-nothing.Unlike his brothers, he had brown eyes and dark hair, but he was every bit as handsome  and charming,   68  made him quite a lady-killer. And, although he never married,   69   is no doubt at all that Henry Ground loved women. He also loved eating，drinking, laughing, talking and a thousand  other  70   which don’t make money or improve the human life. One of his favorite pastimes was doing nothing.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、補全對話

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

41. The author of “The Emotional Bank Account-Secrets of Happy Families”，compares ______to deposits in a financial bank account.

42. According to“The English Character”，to other Europeans, the best known quality of the British is “______”.

43. In“How Dictionaries Are Made”，the task of writing a dictionary begins with reading huge amounts of______.

44. In“A Fiddle and the Law”, the bearded man called Pappy Richards was the father of the man who was wanted by ______.

45. Jesus Colon, the author of“Little Things Are Big”，decided not to lend a helping hand to the white lady because he was afraid that______.

46. In“The Day I Was Fat”，after the argument with a teenager, the author made up her mind to______.

47. The author of “This Life” tells a story about how he became a successful ______by first learning to read well.

48. In“Night Watch”，the hospital staff thought the marine who sat at the bed through the night was the son of ______.

49. The author of “The Time Message” describes time as tricky, dangerous and______.

410. The author of “In the Laboratory”looked upon ______in Professor Agassiz’s laboratory as the best lesson he ever had.

六、句子翻譯

將下列句子譯成英語，譯文寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

51. 由于某種原因，他低價出售了那輛汽車。

52. 天氣允許的話，我們本周末將去野餐。

53. 由于互不信任，這對年輕夫婦的婚姻破裂了。

54. 如果他昨天提醒我，我就不會錯過那個機(jī)會了。

55. 直到她給我打電話，我才知道她已經(jīng)考上大學(xué)了。

56. 雖然他做出了極大的努力，但還是未能說服她留下來。

57. 對于那天發(fā)生的事情，她似乎什么都不知道。

58. 他不顧妻子的反對，把整面墻涂成了綠色。

59. 他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他們在海邊一起度過的日日夜夜。

510. 難道你不知道這座樓前不許停車嗎?