?2017年4月全國自主考試綜合英語(一)真題

2017年4月全國自主考試綜合英語(一)真題及答案

2017年4月全國自主考試綜合英語(一)真題及答案，綜合英語歷年真題

一、語法和詞匯

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。錯選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1. In no way________responsible for the accident.

A.was the cyclist held
B.the cyclist was held
C.did the cyclist hold
D.the cyclist held

2. The headwaiter poured the dessert wine, but not until the cake________cut.

A.would be
B.is
C.had been
D.has been

3. I suggested that he________a day off to see his doctor.

A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.to take

4. His long________public service cams him respect across the country.

A.appreciation of
B.responsibility for
C.obligation to
D.commitment to

5. Children shouldn"t ________so much violence on the screen.

A.add up to
B.live up to
C.be available to
D.be exposed to

6. There are more than twice________people on the planet today as there were in1960.

A.as many
B.as much
C.so many
D.so much

7. Neither the brown________the black shoes look good with that suit.

A.but
B.or
C.Nor
D.and

8. The children________and play in the giant"s garden after school.

A.are used to going
B.used to go
C.were used to going
D.are used to go

9. Let"s not wait any longer; he might not_______after all.

A.turn up
B.turn over
C.turn in
D.turn down

10. It is_______going for a picnic as long as the rain lasts.

A.no way
B.no good
C.no cause
D.no reason

11. Having adjusted the telescopic focus, he waited for the bright star to _______view again.

A.go into
B.come out of
C.go out of
D.come into

12. It never_______to my son to contact me when he is in trouble.

A.happens
B.occurs
C.appears
D.arises

13. Tom is_______clever not to know the answer to this question.

A.so
B.too
C.very
D.quite

14. She tried to_______him of the importance of making plans.

A.rid
B.deprive
C.convince
D.relieve

15. _______his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the father of modem jazz piano ever since.

A.As a result of
B.In the course of
C.As an example of
D.In the case of

16. Dr. Blake has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the_______as a full-time professor.

A.society
B.association
C.faculty
D.club

17. The archeologists are_______by the bones that have been found here and there buried in the ground.

A.acquired
B.inspired
C.required
D.enquired
E.

18. A storm moved directly over the island, knocking down buildings and _______streets.

A.flooding
B.sweeping
C.watering
D.soaking

19. There is no perfect trading system, and each of the proposed ones has its_______own.

A.condition
B.limitations
C.connections
D.localization

20. Henry is unable to attend the conference, because this afternoon he_______be giving a mini-lecture on physics.

A.can
B.must
C.will
D.may

二、閱讀理解

認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、 C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。錯選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

11.Passage 1After years of good grades, Makelah Elliott and her family were shocked to find out she failed the fifth-grade state reading exam this summer. Determined not to let Makelah, 11, fall farther behind in her first year of middle school, her mom is shelling out(付款) $120 a month for private tutoring.“I'm trying my best to find other ways to help her,”said her mom, Marsha Elliott. “I don't think the school was providing enough. I had to go on the outside to get her the help she needed.”More than 100,000 extra children failed state exams this year after the state of New York acknowledged the tests were too easy and raised the bar. At 369 schools, two out of three students are not reading at grade level. Parents of these struggling children complain they were blindsided since they thought their kids were on track to graduate but are now classified as “failing.” At the same time, budget cuts are forcing schools to ax after-school and tutoring programs aimed at helping struggling students.“When I get home from work, it's so late. How much can I sit and read with her?” said Marsha Elliott, a correction officer. “I really depend on the school.” Elliott may have reason to worry. Only 28% of students at Makelah's school were reading at grade level last year.Judith Rojas, 9, got top grades in math when she was in the third grade last year. She earned the highest score possible on the practice test for the state exam, but on the spring day she took the real test, she knew something was wrong.“She said the test was totally different from what she was prepared for,” Judith's mom, Yanette Rojas, said. “The test had many problems she never practiced, new things she never was taught. When my daughter told me that, I said, ‘Oh my goodness.”’ Judith scored a 2—a failing grade.Rojas said not much has changed at Judith's school, though. Judith stays an extra 35 minutes for the school's extended day program, but the time is devoted to art and sports, not tutoring in math and reading. Rojas was a teacher in her home country of Peru for 15 years, so she has taken matters into her own hands—something, she notes, not all parents can do.“Because the school is not providing anything extra, at home every day I work with her, division, fractions, things that I know at this age children have to know，” said Rojas. “I'm a kind of extra teacher that she has every day.” Rojas is frustrated that Judith, who is a disciplined student, has fallen so far behind. “This is her beginning," Rojas said. “What happens to her in the school means everything for what will happen in her life.”Why does Marsha Elliott pay $120 a month for her daughter's private tutoring?

A.She wants to prepare her daughter for a better school in the future.
B.Her daughter has fallen behind in her first year of middle school.
C.Her daughter has not passed the fifth-grade state reading exam.
D.She encourages her daughter to get top grades in her class.
Why does Marsha Elliott pay $120 a month for her daughter"s private tutoring?

12. Two thirds of the students at 369 schools in New York State_______.

A.found this year"s state reading exams were too difficult
B.thought this year"s state reading exams were easy
C.withdrew from this year"s state reading exams
D.passed this year"s state reading exams

13. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“blindsided"” in Paragraph 3?

A.Kept in the dark.
B.Becoming color-blind.
C.Ignoring the fact.
D.Shocked by the blow.

14. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

A.Yanette Rojas thinks highly of the school"s extended day program.
B.Marsha Elliott is too busy to teach her daughter at home.
C.Makelah Elliott is too young to go to school by herself.
D.Judith Rojas did well in both real and practice tests.

15. What is this passage mainly about?

A.Parents try to help their children with their studies.
B.Children in New York prepare for state reading exams.
C.State schools plan to improve the educational program.
D.State exams have caused confusion for children and their parents.

16.Passage 2When one sees a lazy, contented cat stretched out asleep in front of the fire, it is hard to believe that she is the first cousin to the tiger. If you want proof of the cat's relationship to the tiger, watch her stalking sparrows in the roadway. She creeps nearer and nearer her prey, taking advantage of any shelter, while her eyes blaze with excitement, and muscle stands out rigid and ready for the fatal spring. Again, look at the infinite patience of the cat watching a mouse-hole. It sticks to its post for days together, until the poor mouse is caught.The cat is one of the most friendly animals. As far back as history goes she has always been a household pet. In Egypt cats were worshipped.Hundreds of instances might be given of the cleverness of cats. Cats will learn to open latched doors and ring bells. They will pick up odd friendships with dogs, and have been known to make friends with rats, pigeons, chickens, frogs, and other strangers.There is a well-known story in France of a cat who, after sitting in its sick mistress' room until she died, visited the grave and was found lying dead there, apparently of grief.Cats are very fond of their young, and watch over them just as human beings do over their babies. An interesting story of a cat's bravery is the following:Some kittens belonging to a farmer's pet cat were playing in the yard, when a sparrow-hawk swooped down and carried one off. Without an instant's pause, the cat flew off to the forest, where she knew the hawk's nest was. She came to the tree and scrambled up it, and in the large nest at the top she found her kitten unharmed, nestling down among the young hawks. She seized it in her mouth and carried it home. When the hawk appeared again the cat was on the watch, caught the thief and rolled it about on the ground until the hawk made its escape and let the kittens alone.Domestic cats are of many colors and sizes, and are found all over the world. In America, people look upon the cat as a symbol of luck. Cats are excellent hunters, and arc much used to keep rats and mice away from houses. They are active at night in their habits, like the rest of their tribe, only instead of roaming the jungles, they parade the roofs of houses, and keep people awake with their sad cries.What is implied in the first sentence of Paragraph 1?

A. Cats are lazy and contented animals.
B. Cats are greatly different from tigers.
C. Cats and tigers are animals with great patience.
D. Cats" behaviors may build up a false image of themselves.

17. Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1?

A.Prepared to take shelter.
B.Ready to have a drink.
C.Prepared to leap for the killing.
D.Ready for the coming of spring.

18. Which word can best describe the cat in the well-known French story?

A.Devoted.
B.Clever.
C.Lazy.
D.Determine

19. According to the passage, what can be said about the farmer"s pet cat?

A.It is quick, patient and well-behaved as a pet.
B.It is clever, watchful and protective of its young.
C.It is strong, courageous and ready to fight against.
D.It is brave, determined and good at climbing trees.

110. What is the author"s attitude towards cats?

A.Unclear.
B.Indifferent.
C.Critical.
D.Appreciativ

三、標(biāo)音

用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題 ##nextItem## 0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可)

21.ashtray

22.announce

23.collapse

24.energetic

25.historical

26.literature

27.wealthy

28.occupy

29.phase

210.squeeze

211.bury

212.concerned

213.despair

214.design

215.wrap

216.steak

217.impulse

218.penetrate

219.bamboo

220.compose

四、完形填空

(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)

31.A. 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個詞只能用一次。

believe       skills         for       experience entertain     offer          that       drawn with        photograph   disclose   adoptive

Seattle photographer Jennifer Loomis emailed the Northwest Adoption Exchange (NWAE) website one night, volunteering to  51  the kids to be adopted. With 18 years of   52  as a documentary and portrait photographer, Jennifer believed she could use her   53  to bring out each child's personality. After the NWAE accepted her   54  , Jennifer set up a photo shoot with five boys and two girls. To   55  the kids, Jennifer brought her dog, along  56  a makeup artist. “I wanted to see the kids smile and laugh," she says.
The photos were posted online. Prospective  57  parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt visited the website and were immediately  58  to one child, 16-year-old Deon. It was Deon's“sparkly, happy eyes,”says Joanna,  59  encouraged the couple to pursue an adoption. They adopted Deon in October 2014.NNVAE won't  60  how many children have been adopted to date, but a spokesperson says the photos have been “an invaluable tool" in matching the kids with families.（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.B. 根鋸課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一個怡當(dāng)?shù)脑~。It was very late at night on the eve of Memorial Day. She got on the subway   61   at the 34th Street Pennsylvania Station. I am still trying to remember  62  she managed to push herself   63  with a baby on her right arm, a traveling bag in her  64  hand and two children, a boy and a girl, about three and five years old,  65  after her. She was a nice looking white lady in her early twenties. At Nevins Street, Brooklyn, I saw her  66  to get off at the next station—Atlantic Avenue—  67  happened to be the place where I had to get off. Just   68   it was a problem for her to get on, it was going to be a problem for her to get off the train  69  two small children to be  70   care of, a baby on her right arm and a medium-sized bag in her left hand.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

41. In“Love of Life,” the man was deserted by his companion Bill. What made him press on to the destination was_______.

42.“Little Things Are Big” is a story about a black man who wanted to help a white woman at a subway station late at night but failed to do so, because_______.

43. According to the author of "Happiness," long-term happiness is a process of moving towards worthwhile goals and_______.

44. In“Remembering Tracy Bill，”Gory and Bill Marsh, in order to do what their son had wished, decided to_______.

45. In “The Story of an Hour," Louise Mallard was surprisingly excited at her husband"s sudden death because her greatest desire in life was_______.

46. According to the author of“Another School Year—What For?”students in a university, unlike those in a technical training school, enroll for both_______.

47. In“Thank You, Ma"am,”instead of taking the boy who had tried to snatch her purse to the police, the large woman_______.

48. In“The Great Idea of Mr. Budd,” the police finally caught the murderer because_______.

49. According to“Hans Christian Andersen"s Own Fairy Tale,”the famous story The Little Match Girl is based on the real life experience of_______.

410. In“This Life,” after he had worked in the restaurant for five or six weeks, the author learned from the Jewish man_______.

六、句子翻譯

將下列句子譯成英語，譯文寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

51. 姆煙抽得很兇，朋友們都勸他改掉這個壞習(xí)慣。

52. 那位老太太耳背，你和她說話時，必須大聲喊。

53. 老板要喬治離開公司，也就是說，他被解雇了。

54. 兩年來他一直在寫的那本書很可能會在年底面世。

55. 我們不知進(jìn)誰向他透露了他兒子受傷的消息。

56. 她走進(jìn)約翰的辦公室，為自己前一天的無禮行為向他道敎。

57. 瑪明終于通過了入學(xué)考試，她的努力得到了回報。

58. 老師的問題非常難，可大衛(wèi)還是做出了正確的回答。

59. 他在房間里踱來踱去，思考著災(zāi)區(qū)的人們最需要什么。

510. 天氣允許的話，我們明天去西湖劃船。