?2018年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題

2018年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題及答案

2018年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題及答案，綜合英語(yǔ)歷年真題

一、語(yǔ)法和詞匯

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1. You"ll miss your train, _________ you take a taxi.

A.as if
B.apart from
C.even though
D.except for

2. He"s_________ an amazing scheme to lead his company out of the financial crisis.

A.come up with
B.come over
C.come down on
D.come through

3. We will do whatever we can_________ you feel at home.

A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.made

4. When you have finished with the book, don"t forget to return it to Jerry, _________?

A.will you
B.do you
C.don"t you
D.won"t you

5. There is no doubt_________a country should always place great importance on education.

A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.that

6. If I _________earlier, I might be watching the beautiful sunrise with you now.

A.woke up
B.had woken up
C.should have woken up
D.were to wake up

7. Helen Keller is a national or even an international figure whose influence has_________borders and cultures.

A.extended
B.expanded
C.crossed
D.formed

8. The novel and the drama always require features_________ plot and character.

A.for
B.in
C.like
D.by

9. In interpersonal communication, a smile is usually a sure_________ of a friendly and open attitude.

A.mark
B.way
C.label
D.sign

10. You can go out to play_________ you stay in the back yard.

A.as long as
B.as far as
C.as soon as
D.as much as

11. The accident was my fault, it_________ foolish to pretend otherwise.

A.should be
B.should have been
C.would be
D.would have been

12. Tom"s father was a jazz player, and Tom wanted to_________in his footsteps.

A.catch
B.copy
C.imitate
D.follow

13. The hostages have been confined for so long that they can"t_________the outside world.

A.live up to
B.cope with
C.focus on
D.make up for

14. It was at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games_________the Chinese women"s volleyball team performed a miracle.

A.which
B.who
C.what
D.that

15. The new computer, _________ is sold at a low price, appeals to many students.

A.which
B.who
C.what
D.that

16. I don"t want you to visit me_________ out of a sense of duty.

A.normally
B.simply
C.clearly
D.really

17. --What_________it rains tomorrow? --We"ll just have to postpone the picnic.

A.when
B.for
C.if
D.as

18. They say that the disease has_________ throughout the whole of western Africa.

A.sprung
B.spread
C.reached
D.covered

19. Doctors strongly recommend that fathers_________ present at their baby"s birth.

A.be
B.will be
C.must be
D.are

20. Mary wanted very much to help people who couldn"t help_________.

A.herself
B.them
C.oneself
D.themselves

二、閱讀理解

認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

11.Passage 1Self-control—the ability to regulate our attention, emotions and behaviors—emerges in childhood and grows throughout life, but the skill varies widely among people. Past studies have reported that self-control is partially inherited and partially learned and that those with less self-control are more likely to be unemployed, engage in unhealthy behaviors such as overeating, and live a shorter life. A recent study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, which ties childhood self-control to health and well-being in adulthood, suggests that everyone, not just those most lacking the skill, would benefit from an improvement of self-control.Psychologist Terrie E. Moffitt of Duke University and her team focused on the self-control of a group of 1,037 children born in 1972 and 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand. The researchers observed the children and took reports from parents and teachers every two years from the ages of three to eleven. They evaluated the kids' attention, persistence and impulsiveness (沖動(dòng)）in a variety of settings to determine each child's level of self-control. Finally, when these New Zealanders reached the age of 32, the researchers evaluated their health, financial stability and court records.The study found that children with lower self-control were more likely as adults to have poor health, be single parents, depend on drugs or alcohol, have difficulties with money and possess a criminal record.In addition to surveying and ruling out intelligence and socioeconomic status as possible explanations, the team explored whether differences in upbringing could play a role. To test this idea, the Duke researchers turned to 509 pairs of British twins born in 1994 and 1995. The team examined the twins' self-control at age five. The sibling who had less self-control was more likely to begin smoking, behave badly and struggle in school at age 12.Moffitt notes that within the Dunedin group, the more self-control a child had, the better off he or she was as an adult. “Even children who are above average on self-control could have improved life outcomes if they increase their self-control skills,” Moffitt says. Programs that teach self-control-in school settings, for example—are effective. Thus, the Duke team believes, increasing self-control skills during childhood could give all kids a better future.What does the study by Moffitt and her team indicate?

A. Training in self-control can be effective.
B. Self-control is inherited rather than learned.
C. Self-control most benefits kids with higher intelligence.
D. Improvement of self-control is only needed by those lacking the skill.

12. How long did Moffitt and her team observe the Dunedin children?

A.2 years.
B.3 years.
C.8 years.
D.11 years.

13. What did the Duke researchers" study of the British twins find?

A.Single parents in financial difficulties are likely to behave impulsively.
B.Kids1 problems may result from their intelligence and socioeconomic status.
C.Less self-control in childhood may bring about negative results later in life.
D.Twins tend to share the same level of self-control even those with different character.

14. What does the underlined word“sibling”in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A.A brother or a sister.
B.A son or a daughter.
C.A father or a mother.
D.A man or a woman.

15. What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Childhood experience determines one"s future life.
B.Kids" self-control is crucial for their future welfare.
C.Evaluating kids" level of self-control is a difficult task.
D.Self-control helps us regulate our emotions and actions.

16.Passage 2Most Indians don't believe much in professional psychiatrists. You don't pay good money to someone just so he can listen to you talk about your problems for an hour. Business analysts never cease to remind us that India is a price-conscious market. You put anything in a five-rupee (seven cents) packet—ketchup (番癡醬)，digestive cookies or shampoo—and it will sell. For the average Indian, the friendly neighborhood barber also doubles as the psychiatrist, two-for-one deal.The barbershop also acts as a community centre for unemployed youth. During the course of an average day, young men are constantly in and out of the shop—not to get a shave, but just to comb their hair. It's free of cost and the barber doesn't mind. They also drop in to watch cricket matches. On one such day, when a World Cup semi-final was on, I found an old man perched on a chair outside the barbershop, his car glued to a transistor (半導(dǎo)體收音機(jī)). He didn't care much for television. He said he came to the barbershop every day in the afternoon and sat there till about 5 pm, reading newspapers, listening to the radio and watching the world go by. There you are—the barbershop as an old people's home.But barbershops have changed slightly over the years. Bollywood magazines like Fimlfare and Stardust are still there. Earlier, the hairstyles were copied from these magazines, but now saloons have posters of young men sporting alien European or American styles. In the 1980s, millions of Indians imitated Anil Kapoor, who played the quiz master in the Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire. He's carried the same haircut into the American TV series 24, but the man on the street now imitates cricket stars more than film stars. The blue tube of V-John shaving cream, endorsed (代言）by Bollywood star Shahrukh Khan, is very much on the shelves. Popular brand Axe has replaced the respected Old Spice aftershave.The transistor which was always tuned to Vividh Bharati, the state-owned station, playing popular Hindi film songs, has made way for the LED TV, slotted into a comer near the ceiling.Barbers across northern India watch only two shows: Crime Patrol and Savdhaan (Alert) India, both of which dramatize real life stories of unfaithfulness, murder and crimes of passion. Often, while shaving, what will happen is that the barber will twist your face into an odd position, left ear squeezed into left shoulder, so he can reach the difficult corners.At that very moment, the episode of Crime Patrol will take an unexpected turn. You are abandoned in that strange position, while the story plays out, or there's a commercial break. All work comes to a standstill until then. You are meant to stay in that position until the barber has finished watching the segment.Why are most Indians unwilling to consult psychiatrists according to the passage?

A.They cannot afford this service.
B.They care much about their privacy.
C.They would rather trust business analysts.
D.They think the service is not worth the money paid.

17. What other role is an Indian barber likely play?

A.Good listener.
B.Quiz master.
C.Business analyst.
D.Community leader.

18. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?

A.Filmfare is out of the market.
B.Axe aftershave is in fashion today.
C.Old Spice aftershave is still stylish.
D.V-John shaving cream still sells well.

19. Why does the barber sometimes keep his customer"s face in an odd position longer while giving a shave?

A.Nothing should be in the way for the barber to watch TV clearly.
B.The customer may also enjoy the unexpected turn in the story.
C.The barber may want to watch his favorite TV program.
D.Shaving difficult comers may need more lime.

110. What is the author"s tone in the passage?

A.Sharp.
B.Sincere.
C.Harsh.
D.Neutral.

三、標(biāo)音

用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線(xiàn)字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可)

21.haul

22.receive

23.philosopher

24.lunch

25.glare

26.draw

27.students

28.duchess

29.initiate

210.opponent

211.clause

212.fire

213.triumph

214.many

215.intelligence

216.root

217.coward

218.maintain

219.leisure

220.review

四、完形填空

(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)

31.A. 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。

careful          shrugging            worry         therefore however      communicating        care             universal relaxed          abroad                scratching     impatient

The use of body language can be a powerful indicator of how you feel. This is often a conscious way of  51 . Smiling shows you are happy;   52your shoulders tells someone that you don't know something or that you don't   53,and waving is a way of saying“hello”or goodbye." There are other gestures,   54, which give information without you realizing it. Crossing your arms may indicate that you are  55 , bored or want to protect yourself;  56   your head might show you are puzzled; tapping your foot might mean you are feeling   57,and fidgeting might show you are nervous.Body language can sometimes get you into trouble when you travel   58. Smiling is an almost   59 signal of pleasure or welcome, but other gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. The same gesture, used in different cultures can mean “OK,”“Zero,”“money”or something much more insulting!So when you talk to somebody next time, be   60  .  Your body may be saying a lot more than you think!（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.A. 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。One morning the man woke up beside a river. Slowly he followed it with his eyes and saw it emptying  61  a shining sea. When he saw a ship on the sea, he closed his eyes. He knew  62  could be no ship, no sea, in this land. A vision, he told himself. He heard a noise behind him, and   63   around. A wolf, old and sick, was coming slowly toward him. This was real, he thought. The man turned back, but the sea and the ship were 64   there. He didn't understand. Had he been walking north,  65   from the camp, toward the sea? He stood   66   and started slowlytoward the ship, knowing full well the sick wolf was  67   him. In the afternoon, he found some bones of a man. Beside the bones was a small  68  of gold, like his own. So Bill had carried his gold   69   the end. He would carry Bill's gold to the ship. Ha-ha! He would have the last laugh on Bill. His laughing   70   like the low cry of an animal. The wolf cried back. The man stopped suddenly and turned away.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

41. On his fourth day in the laboratory, the author of “In the Laboratory” was asked by the Professor to point out_________.

42. In “Detective on the Trail,” Bob Sugg knew that the man in police uniform was the criminal because the real policemen were dressed in_________.

43. It is pointed out in the first three paragraphs of “The Time Message” that time is tricky, _________.

44. In “A Fiddle and the Law,” the bearded man named Pappy Richards was the father of _________.

45. Henry Ground in “The Joker” was a good-for-nothing, but people couldn"t help liking him because of his unusual ability to_________.

46. In“Remember Tracy Bill," Bill and Cory Marsh decided, as their son wished, to donate _________.

47. In“The Day I Was Fat,” the author tells a story of how she managed, after a kid called her fat, to reshape_________.

48. According to “Another School Year—What For?,” unlike those in a technical training school, students in a university enroll for both_________.

49. According to “The Letter ‘A,’ the first letter the author wrote with his left foot was his road to a new world and his key to_________.

410. According to “How Dictionaries Are Made,” to regard the dictionary as an “authority” is to look upon the dictionary writer as being able to_________.

六、句子翻譯

將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，譯文寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

51. 因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)人的世界觀(guān)不同，他們最終分手了。

52. 你既然對(duì)論文有了些想法，最好約史密斯教授談一談。

53. 無(wú)論做什么事情，你都必須負(fù)責(zé)到底。

54. 我記得有一天晚上在首都劇院見(jiàn)到過(guò)那位影星。

55. 為了能在一個(gè)潔凈的環(huán)境里工作，請(qǐng)把這些垃圾全部淸除掉。

56. 昨晚，成員國(guó)首腦之間的會(huì)談破裂了。

57. 人們瞧不起總是撤謊的人。

58. 昨天下午，這場(chǎng)森林大火終于被撲滅了。

59. 沒(méi)有受過(guò)高等教育的人在這座城市里很難找到體面的工作。

510. 其實(shí)這位老人真正想要的不是財(cái)畜，而是子女的關(guān)心和尊敬。