?旅游英語選讀2017年4月真題試題（00837）

旅游英語選讀2017年4月真題試題及答案解析（00837）

旅游英語選讀2017年4月真題試題及答案解析（00837），本試卷共150分鐘。

一、Multiple choice

(1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1.The development of domestic tourism is a necessary _____ for the development of outbound international travel.

A.formation
B.foundation
C.form
D.fortune

2. The removal of coral, either for souvenirs collected by the public or for commercial sale by tourist enterprises, _____ some coastal regions of Australia elsewhere.

A.develops
B.threatens
C.promotes
D.improves

3. Travel and tourism have grown from an activity limited to the privileged rich into its present day industry having major ___ _____ significance.

A.social and technical
B.social and economic
C.economic and technical
D.social and political

4.For the domestic market, _____ is an extension of domestic tourism.

A.inbound tourism
B.outbound tourism
C.business tourism
D.internal tourism

5.Tourist expenditures have direct, indirect and induced effects on a/an economy.

A.accommodation
B.destination
C.transportation
D.recreation

6.As in any business, there must be one person called ___ who is highly trained, capable of directing a complex successful hotel.

A.assistant manager
B.resident manager
C.vice manager
D.general manager

7. The holiday is _____ and can be purchased at prices that are competitive with mass-produced holidays.

A.bought
B.flexible
C.happy
D.tired

8. The World Tourism Organization attempts to _____ tourist policies among nations through formulating and applying principles of international tourism.

A.make
B.raise
C.provide
D.harmonize

9.Travelers of interest to the industry are usually classified into those whose travels require the use of _____ accommodation and those whose trips last less than one day.

A.weekend
B.holiday
C.overnight
D.daily

10. Young couples, whatever their job or income status, with small children may find it difficult to _____ .

A.travel abroad
B.visit neighboring cities
C.do shopping
D.have train trip

11. _____ refers to visits to a country by nonresidents.

A.Inbound tourism
B.Outbound tourism
C.Internal tourism
D.Domestic tourism

12. Business travel trends to be all the following EXCEPT _____ .

A.price elastic and seasonal
B.big-city orientated
C.influenced by business related attractions
D.tailored to each executive’s needs

13. If the agency is to succeed, _____ become(s) paramount.

A.good management
B.good services
C.Both A and B
D.intelligence of the agent

14.The services provided by airlines can be divided into three distinct categories: scheduled services, charter services and _____ .

A.“frequent” programs
B.air taxi services
C.executive aircraft
D.extra free travel

15. Cruises can be divided into three main categories depending on the _____ .

A.destination resorts
B.cruise lines
C.duration of the trips
D.transatlantic ship traffic

二、Reading comprehension

(2×10=20) Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.

11.(1)As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to providing motivation and giving purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at he first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “fight” or “flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____ .

A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C.they are travelling fast all the time
D.they are becoming busier with their work

12. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his _____ .

A.not fearing stress
B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility
D.having control over performance

13.Which of the following statement about stress is TRUE?

A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people.
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can withstand different amount of stress.

14.In line & Paragraph 3, “such a reaction” refers back to _____ .

A.“making a choice between flight or fight”
B.“reaction to stress both chemically and physically”
C.“responding to crises quickly”
D.“l(fā)osing heart at the signs of difficulties”

15. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so “refers to _____ .

A.“expose ourselves to stress”
B.“find ways to deal with stress”
C.“remove stress from our lives”
D.“establish links between diseases and stress”

16.(2)2015 Climate Change Conference held in Paris attracts the world’s attention to the pollution problems, which calls for the urgent actions of the people and companies.Many cities around the world today we heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is the millions of tons of glass, paper and plastics, and these are difficult to get rid of.However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”A recent study shows that two out of five adults now consider the environment safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is , friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “buy it, use it , throw it away. And forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
What are the causes of the pollution problems according to this passage?

A.Mass production of goods.
B.Lack of consumer demand for green products.
C.Tons of glass, paper and plastics.
D.No supply of green products.

17.Being “green”, a product must have the following feature EXCEPT .

A.being safe to the environment
B.being easy to be recycled
C.being made friendly
D.being easy to be disposed

18.Now, the companies have a tendency to .

A.put pretty labels on their products
B.advertise their products
C.produce environment-friendly products
D.emphasize the selling points of their products

19.In the last paragraph, the sentence “gradually business is cleaning up its act” means _____ .

A.it’s easier to do business than before
B.companies are taking actions to clean their products
C.companies are taking actions to clean up its team
D.companies are becoming more environmentally responsible

110. What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Business and people
B.Business Goes Green
C.Shopping Habits Are Changing
D.Supermarkets and Green Products

三、Cloze

(1×15=15)Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.

21.Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found 50000 pounds worth of drugs which were being smuggled(走私)into Britain in boxes marked “Urgent Medical Supplies.” The authorities might have suspected for some time 26 drugs would be brought into the country in this way. The operation is believed to be the work of a 27 international group. Four men were arrested at 28 airport and held for questioning. 29 it is unlikely that they are the organizers. In 30 they declared that they were 31 of what the boxes contained and had acted in good faith in bringing 32 into Britain. This is the third time 33 six months that attempts have been made to smuggle 34 goods through Customs by declaring them to 35 medical supplies. They are frequently 36 in special containers and a note is given that they may be damaged if they are not handled with care. “ 37 are determined to put a 38 to this practice,” said one of the Customs officers today. “ 39 is no way these people are going to get away 40 this any longer. We have the full co-operation of the international police to track down the main source of supply.”26_____

A.what
B.that
C.although
D.when

22.27_____

A.well-constructed
B.well-designed
C.well-composed
D.well-organized

23.28_____

A.an
B.some
C.the
D.one

24.29_____

A.but
B.so
C.because
D.as

25.30_____

A.turn
B.return
C.case
D.fact

26.31_____

A.unconscious
B.unaware
C.unfamiliar
D.unknown

27.32_____

A.all
B.it
C.them
D.such

28.33_____

A.of
B.for
C.by
D.within

29.34_____

A.immoral
B.criminal
C.illegal
D.irregular

210.35_____

A.get
B.be
C.become
D.sell

211.36_____

A.parked
B.picked
C.passed
D.packed

212.37_____

A.Some
B.We
C.They
D.Those

213.38_____

A.stop
B.hold
C.stay
D.step

214.39_____

A.It
B.This
C.There
D.That

215.40_____

A.at
B.in
C.for
D.with

四、Phrasal verbs

(1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.

31.The teacher her class a short video show.

32. Increases in incomes and leisure time the growing demand for tourism both at home and abroad.

33.In order to meet changing needs of customer, the Research and Development Department has to_____ new products.

34. Young people should learn to_____right_____ wrong.

35. The manager finally succeeded in_____his employees the importance of providing good quality guest service.

36.He has been_____ the English Department.

37.They believe that these principles can be_____ the tourism industry.

38.Due to the backward management, the hotel is losing money. You must find a new manager to_____ the business.

39.It is really hard to say how long it will take the students to finish the book. It_____ their ability.

310. They are going to_____ a school for deaf-mutes.

五、Phrase translation

(1×20=20)

41.culinary arts

42.terminal facility

43.roadside inn

44.air fares

45. brand loyalty

46.skyscraper hotel syndrome

47. purchasing power

48.hard currency

49. industry code of conduct

410.flag carrier

411.勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)

412.專項旅游

413.銷售部

414.纜車

415.游戲室

416.市場營銷工具

417.單位成本

418.旅游戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃

419.行李票

420.較不發(fā)達國家

六、Passage translation

(10×2=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.

51.People travel for some different purposed.Some people travel entirely for the purpose or recreation or pleasure on holiday. Some people travel for reasons of health. Other people travel to visit friends or relatives. Still others travel in order to educate themselves in accordance with the old idea that travel is broadening. All of these people are generally considered tourists since the main reason for their trips is recreation. Tourist statistic also include people who are travelling on business. They are business people and government officials on specific tasks as well as people attending meeting or conventions. Others travel for personal business such as shopping, medical or legal things and educational study.

52.The tourism and hospitality industry in China faces a number of issues. For example, there had been a longstanding need to improve the quality of travel services in China, which has drawn the government’s attention, strengthening three specific areas of the tourism industry: facilities, products and services. The supervision and management of service quality is also one of the eight key responsibilities of the China National Tourism Administration. These policies demonstrate the importance of service quality for the development of China’s tourism and hospitality industry. In order to improve service quality, we need to study the association between service quality and value creation and the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction.