?高級英語2009年1月真題試題（00600）

高級英語2009年1月真題試題及答案解析（00600）

高級英語2009年1月真題試題及答案解析（00600），本試卷總共150分鐘，寫作題無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。

一、完形填空題

The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 12 points, 0.5 point for each )

1.Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a (1) of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in (2) with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is (3) , namely that it makes holidays much more delicious (4) they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to (5) his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time (6) an idle man could possibly find. Discussing the question, some time (7) , with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing (8) for sleeplessness, which was to imagine (9) performing some trivial (10) over and over again, until, her mind becoming disgusted with the monotony of life, (11) drew the curtain. Her favourite device was to imagine a picture not (12) quite plumb upon the wall, and then to proceed to straighten it. I believe that over a period of decades newspapers have become a (13) rather than a function. They have held their (14) so long that change has become (15) . I do not know, in fact, of any (16) that has changed as little in the last twenty years as the (17) press. And this resistance to change is the end of (18)—which, in turn, marks the end of usefulness. The key is to segment the market (19) . This enables the company to pitch (20) customers with specialized (21) that no other company can begin to (22). Example: One customer segment is the (23) profession. Cable & Wireless is developing features and functions that (24) tremendous appeal to lawyers.()

2.()

3.()

4.()

5.()

6.()

7.()

8.()

9.()

10.()

11.()

12.()

13.()

14.()

15.()

16.()

17.()

18.()

19.()

20.()

21.()

22.()

23.()

24.()

二、選詞填空題

In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )

11.25.He sees it as a place where American society( )to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.26.Choosing a( )to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime.27.But I have seen at least two children lying dead in bed of( )in such cases, and feeling that I must get a diagnosis now or never I went at it again.28.Similarly, suppose that a doctor does no wrong by withholding some treatment in order that ( )should come sooner rather than later.29.Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and ( ) with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.30.I have tried often to search( )the sophistication of years for the enchantment I so easily found in those gifts.31.He thrust his hand into the shoe and made careful excavations as though he had one( )scrap of paper in mind.32.I rank pretty high when the company is ( )this way, because I’m not envious or disappointed, and I have no expectations.33.Of course, her father had found out the( )and had forbidden her to have anything to say to him.34.There is prejudice against the old by doctors and other medical( )who don’t like to bother with them.35.I suppose she felt she couldn’t do her( ), and then you don’t enjoy things when you feel shabby.36.He ran the comb straight back on both sides of his head, then( )the hair in front enough for one little lock to droop over his forehead.37.Representatives of the factories had particular customers, and cheese was prepared by hand to suit the grocers, who( )precisely what their patrons wanted.38.Some people said I was either a federal agent or a fool, for no reasonable man, they said, ( )to Watts by choice.39.We have identified three distinct value( ), so called because each produces a different kind of customer value.A.believes  B.analyzed  C.always  D.part  E.strugglesF.neglect  G.profession  H.knew  I.between  J.angryK.member  L.affair  M.mussed  N.behind  O.particularP.support  Q.discuss  R.strategy  S.visualizedT.returns  U.personnel  V.disciplines  W.death  X.content()

12.()

13.()

14.()

15.()

16.()

17.()

18.()

19.()

110.()

111.()

112.()

113.()

114.()

115.()

三、單項(xiàng)選擇題

Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )

21.It is a challenge to tell these separate stories without losing overall( ).

A.convenience
B.coherence

22.Eva was( )grateful for his expertise.

A.exceedingly
B.successfully

23.The crowded room was filled with lights, cameras, and( )reporters.

A.acquisitive
B.inquisitive

24.After his( )became widely known, he decided not to run for re-election.

A.hypocrisies
B.stories

25.Feminist campaigns around the state effectively unmasked the unofficial( )culture of politicians, experts and administrators.

A.feminine
B.masculine

26.When it feeds, its huge tongue( )in and out of its tiny mouth.

A.flicks
B.plucks

27.It became clear that a good manager in today’s world must have courage and a strong sense of( ).

A.integrity
B.activity

28.From this revival came black and white abstract nature forms in all shapes and sizes, the beginning of her highly( )style.

A.personal
B.individualistic

29.Those who( )a national culture respond that immigrant groups traditionally came to America precisely to put ethnic and religious strife behind them and to become Americans.

A.advocate
B.advertise

210.In this complex process, those charged with drawing districts use( )computer technologies to come up with the most favorable district boundaries.

A.sophisticated
B.superficial

211.They searched for the most savage and( )beasts to put into the cages, from which the fiercest monster might be selected for the arena.

A.restless
B.relentless

212.Nothing pleased him so much as to make the( ) straight, and crush down uneven places.

A.crooked
B.troubled

213.In 1908, perhaps disappointed with the rigidity of American art education at the time, she gave up painting and became a(n)( )artist, drawing advertising illustrations in Chicago.

A.economical
B.commercial

214.A research indicates that the highest current( )levels are now found not in the South but in older northern smokestack cities.

A.disposition
B.segregation

215.The( )headlights of the cars could be seen through the fog.

A.gleaming
B.shinning

四、閱讀題(一)

In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)

31.Fear of Dearth (缺乏)(1) I hate jogging. Every dawn, as I thud around New York City’s Central Park reservoir, I am reminded of how much I hate it. It’s so tedious. Some claim jogging is thought (conducive); others insist the scenery relieves the monotony. For me, the pace is wrong for contemplation of either ideas or vistas. While jogging, all I can think about is jogging—or nothing. One advantage of jogging around a reservoir is that there’s no dry shortcut home.(2) From the listless looks of some fellow trotters, I guess I am not alone in my unenthusiasm: Bill-paying, it seems, would be about as diverting. Nonetheless, we continue to jog; more, we continue to choose to jog. From a practically infinite array of opportunities, we select one that we don’t enjoy and can’t wait to have done with. Why?(3) For any trend, there are as many reasons as there are participants. This person runs to lower his blood pressure. That person runs to escape the telephone or a (cranky) spouse or a filthy household. Another person runs to avoid doing anything else, to dodge a decision about how to lead his life or a realization that his life is (leading nowhere). Each of us has his carrot and stick. In my case, the stick is my slackening physical condition, which keeps me from beating opponents at tennis whom I overwhelmed two years ago. My carrot is to win.(4) Beyond these completely different reasons, however, lies a deeper cause. It is no accident that now, in the last third of the twentieth century, personal fitness and health have suddenly become a popular obsession. True, modern man likes to feel good, but that hardly distinguishes him from his predecessors.(5) With amusingly ridiculous myopia (目光短淺), economists like to claim that the deeper cause of everything is economic. Delightfully, there seems no marketplace explanation for jogging. True, jogging is cheap, but then not jogging is cheaper. And the scant and simple equipment which jogging demands must make it a marketer’s least favored form of recreation.(6)Some scout-masterish philosophers argue that the appeal of jogging and other body-maintenance programs is the discipline they afford. We live in a world in which individuals have fewer and fewer obligations. The work week has shrunk. Weekend worship is less compulsory. Technology gives us more free time. Satisfactorily filling free time requires imagination and effort. Freedom is a wide and risky river; it can drown the person who does not know how to swim across it. The more obligations one takes on, the more time one occupies, the less threat freedom poses. Jogging can become an instant obligation. For a portion of his day, the jogger is not his own man; he is obedient to a regimen he has accepted.(7)Theologists may take the argument one step further. It is our modern irreligion, our lack of confidence in any hereafter, that makes us anxious to stretch our mortal stay as long as possible. We run, as the saying goes, for our lives, hounded by the suspicion that these are the only lives we are likely to enjoy.(8) All of these theorists seem to me more or less right. As the growth of cults and charismatic religions and the resurgence of enthusiasm for the military draft suggest, we do crave commitment. And who can doubt, watching so many middle-aged and older persons torturing themselves (in the name of fitness), that we are unreconciled to death, more so perhaps than any generation in modern memory?(9) But I have a hunch (預(yù)感) that there’s a further explanation of our (obsession with exercise). I suspect that what motivates us even more than a fear of death is a fear of dearth. Our era is the first to anticipate the eventual depletion of all natural resources. We see wilderness shrinking; rivers losing their capacity to sustain life; the air, even the stratosphere (同溫層), being loaded with potentially deadly junk. We see the irreplaceable being squandered, and in the depths of our consciousness we are fearful that we are creating an uninhabitable world. We feel more or less helpless and yet, at the same time, desirous to protect what resources we can. We recycle soda bottles and restore old buildings and protect our nearest natural resource—our physical health—in the almost superstitious hope that such small gestures will help save an earth that we are damaging. Jogging becomes a sort of penance for our sins of gluttony, greed, and waste. Like a hairshirt or a bed of naril, the more one hates it, the more virtuous it makes one feel.(10)That is why we jog.Why I jog is to win at tennis.According to the passage, the author ( ) .

A.jogs regularly even though he doesn’t like it
B.chooses to jog so that he can keep fit
C.hates jogging because it makes him feel bored
D.has to jog because he is suggested to do so

32.How do some of the trotters feel about jogging?

A.It is worse than bill-paying.
B.Bill-paying is better than it.
C.Bill-paying can’t be worse than it.
D.It is exactly the same as bill-paying.

33.Which of the following is true?

A.People run in order to follow the trend.
B.People run for their respective reasons.
C.Running helps people make wise decisions.
D.Too many reasons cause the trend of running.

34.Economists are likely to think that ( ) .

A.the economic factor is more important than others
B.everything depends on economic development
C.economy leads to greater success in sports
D.nothing is more important than economic claim

35.Which of the following is true about a marketer?

A.He doesn’t like jogging because the equipment is simple.
B.Among all the sports, jogging is the last one he wants.
C.Jogging is the only form of recreation he doesn’t like.
D.He can’t make much money from jogging equipment.

36.The shortened work week ( ) .

A.satisfies all the working people
B.provides people with too much free time
C.offers people more time to worship God
D.makes it hard for people to spend their time properly

37.The author’s tone about the economists is ( ) .

A.angry
B.friendly
C.sarcastic
D.sympathetic

38.According to theologists, people run because ( ) .

A.they are afraid of death
B.they enjoy the activity
C.they want to live longer
D.they are suspicious about religion

39.People are concerned about the natural resources because ( ) .

A.they are being destroyed
B.they cannot be replaced
C.they are disappearing rapidly
D.they are being replenished

310.The author ( ) that the earth we live on ( ) .

A.is certain, can be saved by people’s action of recycling
B.is not sure, can become better by people’s small gestures
C.does not think, can be saved by what people are doing today
D.is hopeful, will become a better place with people’s efforts

五、閱讀題(二)

Ⅴ.There is one bracket part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)

41.Some claim jogging is thought (conducive); others insist the scenery relieves the monotony.

A.healthy
B.profitable
C.helpful
D.fashionable

42.That person runs to escape the telephone or a (cranky) spouse or a filthy household.

A.bad-tempered
B.humorous
C.powerful
D.ambitious

43.... to dodge a decision about how to lead his life or a realization that his life (is leading nowhere).

A.changes somewhere
B.succeeds somehow
C.is hopeless
D.is unsuccessful

44.And who can doubt, watching so many middle-aged and older persons torturing themselves (in the name of fitness),…

A.for the sake of
B.for the reason of
C.in the light of
D.as a result of

45.But I have a hunch there’s a further explanation of our (obsession with) exercise.

A.strange enthusiasm for
B.extreme unhealthy interest in
C.incredible commitment to
D.positive attitude towards

六、英譯漢(三)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)

51.While jogging, all I can think about is jogging—or nothing. One advantage of jogging around a reservoir is that there’s no dry shortcut home.

52.From a practically infinite array of opportunities, we select one that we don’t enjoy and can’t wait to have done with.

53.Freedom is a wide and risky river; it can drown the person who does not know how to swim across it. The more obligations one takes on, the more time one occupies, the less threat freedom poses.

54.Theologists may take the argument one step further. It is our modern irreligion, our lack of confidence in any hereafter, that makes us anxious to stretch our mortal stay as long as possible.

55.We see wilderness shrinking; rivers losing their capacity to sustain life; the air, even the stratosphere, being loaded with potentially deadly junk.

七、寫作題(四)

Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)

61.Nowadays, an obsessive devotion to strenuous physical activity is a prominent feature of modern life. What do you think are the reasons?

八、漢譯英

Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)

71.她的臉色通紅、呼吸急促，我意識到她發(fā)高燒了。

72.我懷疑晚間電視新聞中的內(nèi)容有多少是真正可吸收和可理解的。

73.與過去相比，現(xiàn)在更多的女人更長久地保持年輕的外貌。從這一點(diǎn)看，這是一個(gè)成 功。

74.她以前從未這樣想過，然而這解釋了她為什么每周都要特意在同一時(shí)間離家的原 因。

75.我們的調(diào)查表明，當(dāng)今沒有哪家公司會(huì)通過面面俱到來取勝。

76.新潮勢利雖不是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代獨(dú)有，卻已經(jīng)變得空前重要。理由很簡單，完全是經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。由于有了現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器，生產(chǎn)超過了消費(fèi)。消費(fèi)者有組織的浪費(fèi)是我們工業(yè)繁榮的先決條件。對生產(chǎn)者來說，消費(fèi)者扔得越快越好、買得越快越好。當(dāng)然，與此同時(shí)，生產(chǎn)者必須做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)——只生產(chǎn)最容易用壞的東西。