?高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2012年10月真題試題（00600）

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2012年10月真題試題及答案解析（00600）

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2012年10月真題試題及答案解析（00600），本試卷總共150分鐘，寫作題無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points， 1 point for each)

1.The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an ( ) crime.

A.alluring
B.abusive
C.abnormal
D.abominable

2.The billionaire ( ) his only daughter his entire estate.

A.deprived
B.entrusted
C.presented
D.bequeathed

3.Through ( ) teeth she told her ex-supervisor to leave immediately.

A.sneezing
B.clenched
C.shivering
D.drenched

4.Despite all the goodwill in the world，the Middle East peace process remains as ( ) and frustrating as ever.

A.elusive
B.evasive
C.inclusive
D.conducive

5.The two great tennis players together make a(n) ( ) combination.

A.sizeable
B.affordable
C.perishable
D.formidable

6.He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old，neither ( ) nor pretty.

A.sociable
B.irritable
C.homely
D.snobbish

7.These TV viewers show a(n) ( ) lack of understanding.

A.generous
B.irresistible
C.lamentable
D.good-natured

8.He showed great ( ) of character when he refused to accept the bribes.

A.force
B.ability
C.strength
D.potential

9.I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and ( ).

A.cozy
B.mean
C.worn
D.shabby

10.When the authority of fathers begins to ( )，political power generally collapses，as well.

A.falter
B.filter
C.rumble
D.ramble

11.The glass remained ( ) after being dropped.

A.intact
B.content
C.abstract
D.compact

12.I ( ) this speech to the memory of these women and children.

A.devote
B.promote
C.dedicate
D.indicate

13.Try to do some physical activity three times a week for ( ) health.

A.opium
B.optimum
C.minimum
D.maximum

14.They need to be ( ) at collaborating with colleagues outside their own department.

A.adopt
B.adept
C.adapt
D.abrupt

15.He determined who would go first with a coin ( ).

A.toss
B.fling
C.twist
D.throw

二、閱讀題(一)

In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).

11.To Kill or Not to Kill(1)Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600’s.However, in 1972 the U.S.Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment，which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth Amendment. It was public opinion that the current methods of execution，hanging， electrocution，and facing a firing squad，were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed.The U.S.Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976.This cleaner way is death by lethal injection，which is quick and painless if administered right.(2)Many people have argued for and against capital punishment since it was reinstituted.(Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible).I feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and don’t deserve living with the possibility of parole.(3)The sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death.Some of these mitigating factors are the defendant’s motivation, character, personal history, and most of all (remorse).Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row.In 1994 there were 2，850 persons awaiting execution.Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976.This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935.(4)The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals.From sentencing to execution there is about a seven-to-eight-year wait.The convicts’ cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courts.With all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to be executed.Only two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United States.These wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949.(Since then the justice system has undergone a lot o f fine tuning making this extremely unlikely to day).(5)One argument against the death penalty is that it costs less to imprison someone for life than to execute them.This is a good point that has a 1ot of impact on a lot of people’s views regarding capital punishment since they are the ones (footing the bill).through taxes.(I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there’s one 1ess murderer on our planet).If the death penalty was done away with，prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmates.It would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guard.If someone is lined up for execution then they more than likely deserve it.(They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die).(6)For the person to simply go to jail seems unfair.There they will eat three meals a day, get to watch cable TV and befriend other inmates.They live a pretty decent 1ife in prison and they don’t deserve it.Out of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishment.Out of the same fifty states only 18 have 1ife imprisonment without parole.In the other 32 states a person who should’ve been executed can be released after as 1ittle as 20 years in prison.(7)There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishment.The defendant can not be insane, and the real or criminal intent must be present.Also，minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are not fully mature and might not know the consequences of their actions.Finally the mentally retarded are very seldom executed.The reason for not executing the retarded is that they often have difficulty defending themselves in court, have problems remembering details，locating witnesses，and testifying credibly on their own behalf.(8)(If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be).Most criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own 1ives are (at stake).As it turns out，as very few people are executed，so the death penalty is not a satisfactory deterrent.During highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over.(9)Thomas Edison，a famous scientist and American hero，helped develop and extensively promoted the electric chair.The electric chair was a popular method of execution from the 1930s to the 1970s.The death penalty is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in the future，even with all the criticism.It is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country today.Hopefully the appeals process will be shortened，but remain effective，so more criminals can be executed，making prospective criminals think twice.The death sentence was instituted some ( ) years ago.

A.200
B.300
C.400
D.500

12.According to the first paragraph，people generally thought that ( ).

A.lethal injection was painful but quick
B.death penalty was cruel and therefore should be abolished
C.facing a firing squad was a cleaner way for capital punishment
D.the methods then used to bring about death were slow and painful

13.A method of execution that is not mentioned in this article is ( ).

A.hanging
B.injection
C.decapitation
D.electrocution

14.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “remorse” in Paragraph 3?

A.regret
B.rebellion
C.revulsion
D.recklessness

15.Two persons put to death，one in 1918 and the other in 1949，were found to have been ( ).

A.insane
B.wrongly killed
C.mentally retarded
D.executed without trial

16.The expression “footing the bill” in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by ( ).

A.paying the cost
B.asking for payment
C.causing the expenses
D.refunding the expenses

17.In the passage，the author implies that ( ).

A.more than 15 states in the United States do not use capital punishment
B.1ife imprisonment without parole is a heavier sentence than capital punishment
C.in the United States those who should’ve been executed 1ive a miserable life in prison
D.in the United States a person who should’ve been executed might be set free after only 20 years’ imprisonment

18.The expression “at stake” in Paragraph 8 means ( ).

A.at risk
B.at issue
C.in a mess
D.out of control

19.The author does not mention that ( ).

A.capital punishment faces a lot of criticism
B.the death penalty will continue to be carried out
C.extremely serious offences are troubling the United States
D.the death penalty is a modern way of handling atrocious crimes

110.It is obvious that the author of this article ( ).

A.does not object to abolishing capital punishment
B.shows sympathy to those guilty of unpardonable evil
C.is in favor of sentencing those committing grave crimes to death
D.believes that many of those condemned to death do not deserve their punishment

三、英譯漢(二)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)

21.Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible.

22.Since then the justice system has undergone a lot of fine tuning making this extremely unlikely today.

23.I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there’s one less murderer on our planet.

24.They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.

25.If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be.

四、寫作題(三)

Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)

31.Do you argue for or against capital punishment? List three of your arguments.

五、完形填空題

The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)

41.When I was graduating from college，my generation also found the world in a ( 32 ).The economic machinery had broken ( 33 ) almost everywhere：In this country nearly a quarter of the ( 34 ) was out of work. A major war seemed all ( 35 ) likely.As a college newspaper editor at that time，I protested against this ( 36 ) as vehemently as student activists are protesting today. I wonder if this blandness of our diet doesn’t explain ( 37 ) so many of us are overweight and even dangerously so.When things had flavor, we knew what we were eating all the ( 38 )— and it satisfied us.A ( 39 ) of my mother-in-law’s wild strawberry jam will entirely satisfy your j am desire.But，of the ( 40 ) tinned or glass-packed strawberry jam，you need half a cupful to get the ( 41 ) of what you're eating.Literacy may not be an inalienable human right，but it is ( 42 ) that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even ( 43 ).We are not only not attaining it ( 44 ) a nation，statistically speaking，but we are falling further and further ( 45 ) of attaining it.And，while 1 would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause，I believe it ( 46 ) and is an influence.To share a bedroom with one of these fellows is to lose one’s ( 47 ) in human nature，for, even after the ( 48 ) eventful day, there is no comparing notes with them，no midnight confidence，no casting ( 49 ) the balance of the day’s pleasure and pain.They sink，( 50 )once，into stupid，heavy slumber，leaving you to your own ( 51 ) devices.And they all snore abominably!Downtown，she ( 52 ) her car in a garage.Everything was getting ready for this moment.She did not carry the flowers in her ( 53 ) but she carried them in her heart.Now she was going to find out ( 54 ) it was death or life.Either ( 55 ) could tolerate.It did not ( 56 ) to her that the newsreel might not be there.A.why  B.unattainable  C.down  D.most  E.faith  F.whileG.at  H.occur  I.ideaJ.just  K.whether  L.teaspoonful  M.messN.contributes  O.she  P.too  Q.parked  R.average  S.carT.as  U.short  V.up  W.one  X.mental  Y.population()

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六、漢譯英

Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.(20 points，2 points each for 57～60，4 points for 61，8 points for 62)

51.然而假如一位病人的哲學(xué)觀接受安樂(lè)死，那么我們不明白為什么他人要用宗教上的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)來(lái)干預(yù)他的死亡。

52.一個(gè)國(guó)家的婦女通過(guò)她們?cè)谏钪械男袨閬?lái)塑造這個(gè)國(guó)家的道德、宗教和政治。

53.多數(shù)無(wú)所事事的富人免于從事單調(diào)乏味的工作之苦，但代價(jià)是難以言表的無(wú)聊。

54.因此，以科學(xué)的名義做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，給我的感覺(jué)就像自己最喜歡的叔叔染上了酒癮。

55.死亡是富有戲劇性的一次性危機(jī)，而老年則是日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年地與強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)外力量的抗?fàn)?，是一種苦樂(lè)參半的逐漸接受自己的個(gè)性和生活的過(guò)程。

56.阿拉伯人曾習(xí)慣于靠吃幾個(gè)棗子節(jié)儉度日。當(dāng)他們獲得東羅馬帝國(guó)的財(cái)富，居住在幾乎令人難以置信的豪華宮殿中時(shí)，他們并未因此就閑居不動(dòng)。饑餓不再是一個(gè)動(dòng)機(jī)，因?yàn)橹恍栎p輕一點(diǎn)頭，希臘奴隸就會(huì)奉上精美佳肴。