?高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2015年4月真題試題（00600）

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2015年4月真題試題及答案解析（00600）

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2015年4月真題試題及答案解析（00600），本試卷總共150分鐘，寫作題無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points， 1 point for each)

1.He gets ( ) when people don"t understand what he"s trying to say.

A.defeated
B.frustrated
C.contaminated
D.exhausted

2.I am optimistic that a new government will be ( ) the environment.

A.attracted by
B.involved in
C.concerned about
D.connected with

3.David knelt, cupped his hands and ( ) river water on to his face.

A.splashed
B.poured
C.dropped
D.tapped

4.He writes with increasing ( ) on the subject.

A.exploitation
B.interpretation
C.explanation
D.sophistication

5.Tina hoped that, given time, her business would prove ( ).

A.invalid
B.inevitable
C.professional
D.profitable

6.Temperature records have ( ),the existence of global warming.

A.confirmed
B.declared
C.discussed
D.announced

7.Jen returned from vacation feeling relaxed and ( ).

A.encouraged
B.improved
C.refreshed
D.awarded

8.This work is physically ( ) and emotionally draining.

A.boring
B.exhausting
C.interesting
D.stimulating

9.Scientific work is ( ) from art by its necessary connection with the idea of progress.

A.dismissed
B.differentiated
C.excluded
D.prevented

10.Although he could give her ( ), any practical help would almost certainly be beyond him.

A.sympathy
B.apathy
C.protection
D.property

11.Their actions ( ) the stability and security of the region.

A.harden
B.frighten
C.brighten
D.threaten

12.Please register for the number of days you wish to stay and pay the ( ) price.

A.satisfying
B.original
C.corresponding
D.reasonable

13.Sleep ( ) can result in mental disorders.

A.situation
B.deprivation
C.development
D.improvement

14.There is considerable ( ) the slow pace of political change.

A.impatience with
B.enthusiasm about
C.preference for
D.gratitude to

15.Marty is very ( )about what he eats and what he wears.

A.accurate
B.special
C.definite
D.particular

二、閱讀題(一)

In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).

11.Beauty(1) You can't pursue the laws of nature very long without bumping into beauty.“I don't know if it's the same beauty you see in the sunset,” a friend tells me, “but it feels the same." (This friend is a physicist, who has spent a long career deciphering what must be happening in the interior of stars.)He recalls for me this thrill on grasping for the first time Dirac's equations describing quantum mechanics, or those of Einstein describing relativity. “They're so beautiful," he says, “you can see immediately they have to be true. Or at least on the way toward truth."” I ask him what makes a theory beautiful, and he replies, “Simplicity, symmetry, elegance, and power.”(2) Why nature should conform to theories we find beautiful is far from obvious. The most incomprehensible thing about the universe, as Einstein said, is that it's comprehensible. We're a long way from understanding everything, but we do understand a great deal about how nature behaves. (Generation after generation, we puzzle out formulas. test them, and find. to an astonishing degree, that nature agrees). An architect draws designs on flimsy paper, and her buildings stand up through earthquakes. We launch a satellite into orbit and use it to bounce messages from continent to continent. The machine on which I write these words embodies hundreds of insights into the workings of the material world, insights that are confirmed by every burst of letters on the screen, and I stare at that screen through lenses that obey the laws of optics. first worked out in detail by Issac Newton(3) By (discerning) patterns in the universe, Newton believed, he was tracing the hand of God. (Scientists in our day have largely abandoned the notion of a Creator as an unnecessary hypothesis, or at least an untestable one). While they share Newton's faith that the universe is ruled everywhere by a coherent set of rules, they cannot say, as scientists, how these particular rules came to govern things. You can do science without believing in a divine Legislator, but not without believing in laws.(4) I spent my teenage years scrambling up the mountain of mathematics. Midway up the slope, I staggered to a halt, gasping in the rarefied air, well before reached the heights where the equations of Einstein and Dirac would have made sense. I remember glimpsing patterns in mathematics that seemed as bold and beautiful as a skyful of stars.(5) I'm never more aware of the limitations of language than when I try to describe beauty. Language can create its own loveliness, of course, but it cannot deliver to us the radiance we apprehend in the world, any more than a photograph can capture the stunning swiftness of a hawk or the withering power of a supernova.(6) "All nature is meant to make us think of paradise," Thomas Merton observed.Because the Creation puts on a nonstop show, beauty is free and inexhaustible. but we need training in order to perceive more than the most obvious kinds. Even 15 billion years or so after the Big Bang, echoes of that event still linger in the form of background radiation, only a few degrees above absolute zero (Just so. I believe, the experience of beauty is an echo of the order and power, that permeate the universe). To measure background radiation, we need subtle instruments; to measure beauty, we need alert intelligence and our five keen senses.(7) Anyone with eyes can take delight in a face or a flower. You need training, however, to perceive the beauty in mathematics or physics or chess, in the architecture of a tree, the design of a bird's wing, or the shiver of breath through a flute. For most of human history, the training has come from elders who taught the young how to pay attention. By paying attention, we learn to (savor) all sorts of patterns, from quantum mechanics to patchwork quilts. This predilection brings with it a clear evolutionary advantage, for the ability to recognize patterns helped our ancestors to select mates, find food, avoid predators. But the same advantage would apply to all species, and yet we alone compose symphonies and crossword puzzles, carve stone into statues, map time and space.(8) Have we merely carried our animal need for shrewd perceptions to an absurd extreme? (Or have we stumbled onto a deep agreement between the structure of our minds and the structure of the universe?)(9) I am persuaded the latter is true. I am convinced there's more to beauty than biology, more than cultural convention. It flows around and through us in such abundance, and in such myriad forms, as to exceed by a wide margin any mere evolutionary need. Beauty feeds us from the same source that created us. If reminds us of the shaping power that reaches through the flower stem and through our own hands. It restores our faith in the generosity of nature. By giving us a taste of the kinship between our own small minds and the great Mind of the Cosmos, beauty reassures us that we are exactly and wonderfully made for life on this glorious planet, in this magnificent universe. I find in that affinity a profound source of meaning and hope. A universe so prodigal of beauty may actually need us to notice and respond, may need our sharp eyes and brimming hearts and teeming minds, in order to close the circuit of Creation.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following views does the author hold?

A.All buildings are designed to withstand earthquakes.
B.Machines offer insights into the material world.
C.Little do we understand how nature behaves.
D.Nature agrees with theories we find beautiful.

12.In Paragraph 3, the word“discerning”means ( ).

A.discarding
B.dismissing
C.recognizing
D.categorizing

13.The figure of speech used in Paragraph 4 is ( ).

A.personification
B.metaphor
C.metonymy
D.understatement

14.In his teenage years, the author ( ).

A.succeeded in ascending the mountain of mathematics
B.was able to make sense of the equations of Einstein and Dirac
C.gave up his attempt to achieve an understanding of mathematics
D.couldn"t completely understand the theories of Einstein and Dirac

15.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that ( ).

A.the power of language is limited
B.a supernova is more beautiful than a hawk
C.photography is more powerful than language
D.the natural world is beyond our apprehension

16.According to Paragraph 7, human beings are the only species able to ( ).

A.select mates
B.avoid predators
C.identify patterns
D.compose symphonies

17.In Paragraph 7, the word“savor”means ( ).

A.reserve
B.enjoy
C.favor
D.save

18.In Paragraph 8, the word“shrewd" means ( ).

A.keen
B.stunt
C.adverse
D.manifold

19.The attitude of the author towards the universe is one of ( ).

A.flattery
B.reverence
C.hostility
D.resistance

110.This essay features a combination of ( ).

A.exposition and narration
B.description and exposition
C.exposition and argumentation
D.narration and argumentation

三、英譯漢(二)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)

21.This friend is a physicist, who has spent a long career deciphering what must be happening in the interior of stars.

22.Generation after generation, we puzzle out formulas, test them, and find, to an astonishing degree, that nature agrees.

23.Scientists in our day have largely abandoned the notion of a Creator as an unnecessary hypothesis, or at least an untestable one.

24.Just so, I believe, the experience of beauty is an echo of the order and power that permeate the universe.

25.Or have we stumbled onto a deep agreement between the structure of our minds and the structure of the universe?

四、寫作題(三)

Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)

31.How do you perceive beauty?

五、完形填空題

The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)

41.From that point the odds seemed to move toward Chavel with a dreadful (32) : nine to one, eight to one, they were like a (33) finger. The men who were left drew more (34) and more carelessly: they seemed to Chavel to have some (35) information-to know that he was the one. When his time came to draw there were only three (36) left, and it appeared to Chavel a monstrous injustice that there were so few choices left for him.It is a success in so far as more women retain their youthful (37) to a greater age than in the past. "Old ladies" are (38) becoming rare. In a few years, we may well believe, they will be (39) White hair and wrinkles, a bent back and hollow cheeks will come to be (40) as medievally old-fashioned. The (41) of the future will be golden, curly and cherry-lipped, neat-ankled and slender.Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are (42) a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's (43) . In 10,000 hours you could have learned (44) to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages (45). If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the (46) Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it.Age discrimination in employment is unrestrained, with arbitrary retirement practices and (47) against hiring older people for available jobs. Social Security (48) the old by reducing their income checks as soon as they (49) more than $2,400 a year. Job-training programs don't want the (50) (or the middle-aged, for that matter), so there is no opportunity to learn new skills.Employers rarely make (51) for the possible physical limitations of otherwise valuable older employees, and instead they are fired, retired or forced to resign.Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, but Arthur knew that they would (52) each other in peace, would not even call out (53). No one bothered you: you were a hunter,a dreamer, your own boss,(54) from it all for a few hours on any day that the (55) did not throw down its rain. Like the corporal in the 56who said it was marvelous the things you thought about as you sat on the lavatory.A.greetings  B.elderly  C.extinct  D.quickly  E.inevitabilityF.appearance  G.slips  H.original  I.bias  J.leaveK.earn  L.weather  M.fluently  N.regarded  O.alreadyP.pointing  Q.what  R.degree  S.away  T.innerU.crone  V.army  W.penalizes  X.enough  Y.concessions()

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六、漢譯英

Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)

51.他媽媽進(jìn)到屋里，把他的女兒抱出來(lái)，孩子身上裹著條藍(lán)色的毯子。

52.如今，胡蘿卜何時(shí)成熟、大小和形狀是否匹配，比起它們嘗起來(lái)像胡蘿卜這一事實(shí)更重要。

53.正在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩走了過(guò)來(lái)，然后坐在了剛才那對(duì)老夫妻坐過(guò)的地方。

54.跟所有的藝術(shù)家一樣，這些搖滾音樂(lè)家們?cè)谄渥髌分幸卜从沉俗约旱那楦信c信仰，而這些也幫助我們看到并形成自己的情感與信仰。

55.老年職業(yè)婦女的收入水平一般低于男性;許多婦女直到子女長(zhǎng)大成人之后才出去工作，而且只能做些無(wú)需技能、報(bào)酬很低的工作。

56.這個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)以某種形式再次出現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)言的問(wèn)題更加微妙，而且要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間討論。我只想說(shuō)，近年來(lái)我在寫作時(shí)盡量做到輕描摹重精確。無(wú)論如何，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一旦你的寫作風(fēng)格臻于完美時(shí)，你總是已經(jīng)超越了這一風(fēng)格。