?高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2016年4月真題試題（00600）

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2016年4月真題試題及答案解析（00600）

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2016年4月真題試題及答案解析（00600），本試卷總共150分鐘，寫(xiě)作題無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points， 1 point for each)

1.The media described the young actor"s performance as ( ) successful.

A.undesirably
B.Uncontrollably
C.unspeakably
D.unconditionally

2.These charities depend on the ( ) feelings and generosity of the general public.

A.marvelous
B.compassionate
C.curious
D.friendly

3.I was ( ) , and reached a higher state of consciousness.

A.balancing
B.analyzing
C.calculating
D.meditating

4.Supplies may ( ) according to seasonal availability but you"ll always find a wide selection.

A.increase
B.fluctuate
C.improve
D.flatter

5.Jokes were a natural self-defense mechanism against the ( ) of daily life.

A.tedium
B.conviction
C.charm
D.diversion

6.They said the greatest virtues in a politician were ( ), correctness and honesty.

A.integrity
B.tranquility
C.Vanity
D.simplicity

7.Filmmakers have often been accused of ( ) organized crime.

A.finalizing
B.emphasizing
C.glamorizing
D.visualizing

8.He earned respect by the good ( ) he showed at meetings.

A.discrimination
B.sense
C.Implications
D.tendency

9.The market is beginning to ( ) into a number of well-defined categories.

A.break
B.crash
C.run
D.segment

10.In the 200-meter race, Lizzy and Sarah came first and third ( ) .

A.Personally
B.separately
C.individually
D.respectively

11.He noticed how the neat tables were ( ) with old newspapers and cigar ends.

A.littered
B.lined
C.splashed
D.decorated

12.Jane was extremely ( ) and believed the color green brought bad luck.

A.cautious
B.conscious
C.suspicious
D.superstitious

13.When you realize they are singing the same songs over again, the ( ) wears off.

A.expectation
B.imagination
C.novelty
D.puzzlement

14.This may sound ( ) , but I assure you it is quite important!

A.trivial
B.cheerful
C.serious
D.mysterious

15.( ) we could find no sign of the man and the search had to be terminated.

A.Possibly
B.Sensibly
C.Regrettably
D.Doubtfully

二、閱讀題(一)

In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).

11.(1) The professor glanced hastily around the room as he entered, then he looked suspiciously over at the blackboard. While removing his overcoat he read the scrawl that the previous class had 1eft, and judging it unnecessary cutter, he daintily lifted the eraser and waved it back and forth in front of the class, until the board was clear. He checked his watch. (It wasn't yet time to start class. So the teacher started to pace back and forth in front of the class. Nervously stroking the lock of hair that covered his bald spot.) This man had obviously been setting in a stuffy office in front of a computer screen for too long. Math professors should get out in the sun more. I noticed his pale skin and the many nicks he'd gotten shaving his overly sensitive face.(2) Finally it was time to start. He began by presenting an example: you want to house a football team with 20 white players and 20 black players. What is the probability that all of the pairs of roommates will be of the same color. “A hundred percent, I said. Okay. I know it was a poor attempt at humor, but 1 could have sworn no one had heard me. Not one person flinched, sighed, (moaned), or giggled. Nothing. They didn't even turn their heads to see what jerk said that.(3)“Okay, either everybody in this class is dead, or I am," I thought. I pinched myself. No, it wasn't me. I watched everyone else copy down what the teacher had written on the board. So they were at least (animate). (The professor was doing a good job of dealing with the dilemma and posed questions at which a few members of the group guessed). I wondered why he was being paid to talk to corpses.(4) Yes, something was definitely wrong here. This man was talking to 30 dead people who were diligently copying down his every word. (Now the only reason I could see for the lack of response by his audience was that they didn't share my interest in probability). That seemed reasonable, but I couldn't imagine why anyone would take a 400-level math course unless he was a math major, or at least a math minor No, these people were interested in the topic.(5) Maybe they all understood exactly what he was saying and didn't have to ask any questions. I still couldn't explain the blank stares and the silence, as heavy as the silence of parting lovers, whenever the professor asked a question. The room was too big for the quiet and I felt awkward there. (Everyone seemed to want to leave, but there he was, the man up there with the chalk holding the whole class silent and holding all of us hostage.)(6) All of these (tortured) faces were looking straight ahead and they were taking it all down, just like it was, so that they could go back to their little cells and look it over and over again until they had it memorized. And if they couldn't understand it, they would ask someone else in the class who would invariably say,“I don't know. I'm not sure I understand that part either.”(7) Nobody ever goes to a teacher's office hours, either. I've gone to see my teachers, and there's never anyone else there. The professor sets up time when he can sit and wait for students to talk to him and no one shows up, week after week. It's nice because teachers are human, too, and they need time alone. I guess that zombies don't leave their cells unless they have class. I looked over at the people next to me. How did they get that way in the first place?(8) What in the world was I doing in this ridiculous class, writing down a description of the teacher's clothing? (I was listening to the words. and I even had some vague comprehension of what he was discussing, but I really couldn't explain my attendance.) But what I really couldn't explain was the professor's presence. He seemed to have a good sense of humor about the fact that we were all sitting there dead, but I don't know how he could face us that way. I kept wanting to get up and shout at the class myself, say,“Hey, what are you doing here? Aren't you paying for this? Didn't you come here to learn?" I couldn't face these zombies as boldly as this man was. He didn't scream or despair. He just kept on talking. And I kept on thinking:“This is an institution of higher learning.”What made the author believe that the professor needed more sunshine?

A.His sensitiveness.
B.His baldness.
C.The color of his skin.
D.The overcoat he was wearing.

12.How did the author feel when his response to the teacher was ignored?

A.Frustrated.
B.Shocked.
C.Defeated.
D.Humiliated.

13.The word“moaned" in Paragraph 2 means ( ).

A.doubted
B.mourned
C.cried
D.complained

14.The word“animate”in Paragraph 3 means ( ).

A.alert
B.alive
C.active
D.accurate

15.There was little response to the professor"s questions because the students ( ).

A.lacked active thinking
B.didn"t hear him
C.were busy taking notes
D.had no time to think about them

16.The word“tortured”in Paragraph 6 means ( ).

A.confused
B.delightful
C.inquisitive
D.anguished

17.It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that ( ).

A.the students were industrious and willing to learn
B.the students preferred to learn from each other
C.the students enjoyed learning individually
D.the students had an effective way of learning

18.What is the purpose of a professor"s office hours?

A.To give himself some private time.
B.To help students with their studies.
C.To spend more time with his students.
D.To provide students with extra time for study.

19.The author couldn"t understand why the professor ( ).

A.made his class so unusual
B.had such inspiration in his teaching
C.handled the situation the way he did
D.failed to realize that the students were living dead

110.The author"s attitude towards higher education is ( ).

A.skeptical
B.critical
C.supportive
D.indifferent

三、英譯漢(二)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)

21.It wasn"t yet time to start class, so the teacher started to pace back and forth in front of the class, nervously stroking the lock of hair that covered his bald.

22.The professor was doing a good job of dealing with the dilemma and posed questions at which a few members of the group guessed.

23.Now the only reason I could see for the lack of response by his audience was that they didn"t share my interest in probability.

24.Everyone seemed to want to leave, but there he was, the man up there with the chalk holding the whole class silent and holding all of us hostage.

25.I was listening to the words, and I even had some vague comprehension of what he was discussing, but I really couldn"t explain my attendance.

四、寫(xiě)作題(三)

Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)

31.Are you enthusiastic about the pursuit of knowledge? Why or why not?

五、完形填空題

The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)

41.On her way home she usually bought a (32) of honey-cake at the baker's. It was her Sunday (33). Sometimes there was an almond in her slice, sometimes not. It made a great (34) If there was an almond it was like carrying home a tiny present a surprise something that (35) very well not have been there. She hurried on the almond Sundays and struck the (36) for the kettle in quite a dashing way.Our anger goes beyond the simple policy matters. It goes into the fact that all the things we were (37) about Vietnam we found untrue when we got (38).We found that too often American men were (39) in those rice paddies from. want of support (40) our so-called allies. We saw first hand the money- your taxes — squandered by a (41) dictatorial regime. We saw that Agnew had a one-sided idea of who was kept free by the flag, as blacks provided the highest percentage of casualties.So long as such disharmonies continue to exist, so long as there is good (42) for sullen boredom, so long as human beings (43) themselves to be possessed and hagridden by monomaniacal (44) , the cult of beauty is destined to be ineffectual. Successful in (45) the appearance of youth, or realizing or simulating the symptoms of (46) the campaign inspired by this cult remains fundamentally a failure.The new intellectual climate in Watts was hard-wrought. It was rich (47) support even a communist bookstore. Writers, poets, artists (48) . I was handed full manuscripts of (49) books by indigenous writers and asked to criticize (50) I have not seen during eight years of college life as (51) personal journals kept and sketches written as in Watts since the 1965 riots. A new, rough wisdom of the street corner was emerging.At last, with the Vietnam War, Americans are beginning to realize that they are (52) to original sin as much as Europeans are. Some things — the massive crime figures, for (53) can now be explained only in (54) of absolute evil. America is no longer Europe's daughter (55) her rich stepmother, she is Europe's sister. The agony that America is (56) is not to be associated with breakdown as much as with the parturition of self-knowledge.A.treat  B.there  C.corrupt  D.enough  E.themF.terms  G.undergoing  H.reason  I.slice  J.matchK.health  L.prolonging  M.might  N.dying  O.unpublishedP.many  Q.subject  R.difference  S.told  T.flourishedU.from  V.instance  W.vices  X.allow  Y.nor()

42.()

43.()

44.()

45.()

46.()

47.()

48.()

49.()

410.()

411.()

412.()

413.()

414.()

415.()

416.()

417.()

418.()

419.()

420.()

421.()

422.()

423.()

424.()

425.()

六、漢譯英

Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)

51.在我最好的阻友中有些曾是革命者，其中的一些人生活得還租當(dāng)滿意。

52.如也把每個(gè)字都說(shuō)得那么清楚，我確信即使不懂英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人也能聽(tīng)懂。

53.在大多數(shù)工作中，成功與否是以收入來(lái)衡量的。只要資本主義社會(huì)繼續(xù)存在，這就不可避免。

54.據(jù)估計(jì)，至少30%的老年人住房低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。更多的人為了修繕住房，只得犧牲一些必需品。

55.這種想法值得真正的科學(xué)探究。迄今為止，這只是我個(gè)人的假設(shè)。但十億多年以來(lái)，人們一直根據(jù)味道選擇食物,，對(duì)味覺(jué)需求的滿足也許是天生的、至關(guān)重要的。

56.顧客親近型公司追求的不是一次性的交易，而是要培養(yǎng)關(guān)系。通過(guò)一種密切的關(guān)系，他們專門(mén)滿足顧客的獨(dú)特需求，而這些需求只有他們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們對(duì)顧客的承諾是:無(wú)論購(gòu)買(mǎi)哪種產(chǎn)品，我們都為您提供最佳解決方案和您所需要的全方位支持，以實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳效果和最大價(jià)值。