?2021年自考英語(yǔ)二專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：完形填空(一)

英語(yǔ)(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年自考英語(yǔ)二專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：完形填空(一)，如果對(duì)自考英語(yǔ)(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00015-英語(yǔ)(二)】下載歷年真題。注意：參考答案及解析在題后。

2021年自考英語(yǔ)二專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：完形填空(一)

More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.

Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.

The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(種族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.

61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for

62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return

63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by

64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences

65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears

66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil

67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract

68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation

69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play

70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those

71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions

72.A.between B. onC. inD. for

73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy

74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve

75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central

76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look

77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less

78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends

79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim

80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet

答案：

61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D

66.C67.A68.B69.D70.C

71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D

76.D77.A78.B79.A80.B

答案解析：

61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從……上期望獲得……。因此，選擇of。

62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示“以……作為回報(bào)”。從友誼中索取，自然同時(shí)要給予回報(bào)。

63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時(shí)可表達(dá)原因，如：I’m trembling with cold.(我冷得發(fā)抖。)這里的用法也是異曲同工。

64.C此題呼應(yīng)前文。前文中多次提到人們對(duì)于友誼的期望，所以這里也要選擇expectation。

65.D此題考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“導(dǎo)致……的結(jié)果”，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此搭配。所以，選擇appear符合題意。

66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文為：“友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯(lián)系的特殊紐帶?！北硎緜€(gè)人與個(gè)人之間，用individual。

67.A此題考查詞匯。ties能發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是bind(綁定)，故選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：B附著，聯(lián)系;C.控制;D.吸引。

68.B此題考查上下文理解?；橐鲫P(guān)系、父母與兒女的關(guān)系有一個(gè)共同之處：它們都有法律依據(jù)，都受到法律保護(hù);而友誼卻并非如此。故選law。

69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演……的角色”。因此，選play。

70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數(shù)了“市民、職員、職業(yè)社團(tuán)成員”等角色后，還加上“其他的”組織機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。

71.C后文提到的warmth(溫暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛)和affection(溫情)都是feeling(感覺、感受)。因此，選擇feelings。

72.A表示“人與人之間”用between。

73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜志，作者援用該雜志三月那一期刊登的調(diào)查報(bào)告來描述友誼。issue指“(雜志或報(bào)刊)的期”，故應(yīng)選此項(xiàng)。

74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別是：A使……安全;B使確定;C確認(rèn);D解決。從文意可判斷，選擇C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。

75.D作者通過這個(gè)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)友誼來說，信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關(guān)鍵。這里的central表達(dá)的是“重要、關(guān)鍵”的意思。

76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。

77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來說，應(yīng)尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，這里選擇most。

78.B這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。要做對(duì)此題，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)many的理解。此處，many是名詞，指代“很多人”，后跟一定語(yǔ)從句，指人的關(guān)系代詞則為who。譯文為：讀者找朋友的范圍不僅局限于和自己很像的人，而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的人。

79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數(shù)據(jù)得出的應(yīng)該是“結(jié)論”，故選conclusion。其他選項(xiàng)意思是：B總結(jié);C.決定;D.主張。

80.B這里考查上下文銜接。譯文為：從數(shù)據(jù)中得出的最重要的結(jié)論不是我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是我們尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這和前文形成意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇however。