?2020年10月自考英語(yǔ)二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料7

2020年10月自考英語(yǔ)二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料7

概括段落大意

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概括段落大意是在閱讀文章之后從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇每個(gè)段落對(duì)應(yīng)的大意。這個(gè)題目對(duì)于文章的理解有很高的要求。

解題方法：

1. 句首總結(jié)(大部分選項(xiàng)的描述都是對(duì)相應(yīng)段落首句的概括總結(jié))

2. 排除法(排除已經(jīng)對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)與段落，將剩下的選項(xiàng)與段落進(jìn)行再次對(duì)應(yīng)，看選項(xiàng)的描述是否與段落描述一致，排除不一致的選項(xiàng))

3. 關(guān)鍵詞法(選出選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后去段落中找這個(gè)詞或與這個(gè)詞意思相近的詞。)

解題步驟：

第一步：通讀全文，了解每個(gè)段落的大體意思，可做標(biāo)注。

第二步：閱讀選項(xiàng)，按順序在原文相應(yīng)段落中找到描述相符的句子。(基本為每個(gè)段落的第一句)

第三步：排除已確定的答案，將剩余段落自行總結(jié)，對(duì)比剩余項(xiàng)，得出相符的答案。(也可以用關(guān)鍵詞法排除不符項(xiàng))

【真題演練(1810 北京卷)】

閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù): ( 1 )題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~⑤段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題; (2)從題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子,并選擇正確的答案代碼(指 A、B、C、D、E 或 F)。

Why English?

①The English language is used by more people in the world than any other language today. This may seem surprising at first. After all, the population of English native speakers (mainly from United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) is one of the smallest in the world. The total only comes to about 400 million, which is less than one-tenth of the population of the world. If we count all the English-speakers in India, Singapore and some other countries, that adds another 700 million to the total. Add all those people who speak English elsewhere and the total English-speaking population of the world comes to an impressive one and a half billion.

②Why is this? There is one important historical reason: the influence of the British Empire-the Empire that stretched across the globe. Although the Empire no longer exists, the English language is firmly rooted in its former colonies(殖民地)- in African, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Far East, Australia, New Zealand, the Caribbean and North America.

③Other important reasons for the spread of English language are economic. English is the language of international business and commerce. Also, most scientific and technological developments have been made by English-speaking societies. To keep up with such developments, to talk about them in international conferences, or write and read about them in scientific journals and books, scientists, scholars and students must be able to understand English.

④ There is also a rather less obvious reason. English is the language af a popular culture. All over the globe, millions of young people listen to pop music and watch pop videos.The stars who perform in English are by far the most famous. Hundreds of American and British singers can be heard all over the world. English has become an international language.

⑤ English is well suited to this role. Unlike many other languages, it has a built-in flexibility(靈活性)that allows constant adaptation (改編)and assimilation(同化). In English, vocabulary from other languages is often used, new words and combinations of words can be coined(杜撰) easily, nouns can be turned into verbs and vice versa. Thus, what is correct in English is often, simply, what is accepted as appropriate and understandable by those who speak it, whether they are native or non-native speakers.

1.Paragraph ①：()

2.Paragraph ②：()

3.Paragraph ③：()

4.Paragraph ④：()

5.Paragraph ⑤：()

選項(xiàng)：

A:International conference and English language

B:Population of English speakers

C:Economic development and English language

D:Flexibility and English language

E:Popular culture and English language

F:Colonized history and English language

答案：BFCED

解析：

1.第一段中，主要提及了以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人口、其他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人口等， 所以 B 最貼切。

2.第二段講到大英帝國(guó)的殖民擴(kuò)張把英語(yǔ)傳到了更多的地方，所以選 F。

3.第三段主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)，也包括發(fā)展。雖然有提及會(huì)議，但會(huì)議并不是重點(diǎn)，所以選 C 而不是 A。

4.第四段第二句 English is the language af a popular culture.表明了整個(gè)段落的重點(diǎn)就是流行文化，所以選 E。

5.最后一段提到了英語(yǔ)的靈活性，所以選 D。