?2020年10月自考英語二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料4

2020年10月自考英語二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料4

填句補文

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填句補文是一篇文章，其中有 5 個空，分別是五個句子。在所給的 6 個選項中找到合適的句子填空。主要考查文章邏輯和前后文的銜接。

解題方法：

句間關(guān)系需要注意的是連詞，不同種類的連詞可以很好地幫助考生判斷邏輯關(guān)系。

轉(zhuǎn)折：but, besides, although, despite, however, rather...

總結(jié)：To sum up, In any case, In brief...

并列：and, then. First, second. or, not only...but also..., neither...nor...

時間：one year later，next，then，the last，meanwhile，from now on

關(guān)鍵詞法：在填句補文中，每段會有自己的中心思想和關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)選項和段落關(guān)鍵詞的對應(yīng)也可以得出正確的答案。

解題步驟：

第一步：找出各選項句子關(guān)鍵詞：如名詞、動詞短語、代詞和連接詞，了解這句子的大概意思(可用鉛筆在該選項中劃出其關(guān)鍵詞并簡要寫其大意)。

第二步：按順序了解填空處前后內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系和大概意思。了解選項和填空處前后內(nèi)容相互間的邏輯關(guān)系。

第三步：把選項句子中的關(guān)鍵詞及其大意與填空處前后內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系及大意進行對照，運用排除法，確定最有可能的選項或直接確定答案。

【真題演練(1810 北京卷)】

填句補文。從所給的選項中，選擇合適的句子，將句子的代碼(A、B、C、D、E、F)填到文章的空中，其中有一個句子是多余的。

Relationship between Parents and Children

The evidence for harmony( 和睦)may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parent. 1          . An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. "We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families, " said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish. But actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. As for the family decision, there's more negotiation(商議) and discussion between parents and children. 2          "So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends ." 3          ,"says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall "I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing ( 泡 吧 ). As long as they know what I'm doing,they're fine with it. " Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But my grandparents didn't always support me. 4          ."

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. "5          . Such a surprise comes from a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But the idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents only happened in the 1960s when everyone rebelled," a researcher comments, "the normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."

選項：

A:I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that

B:Children expect to take part in the family decision-making process

C:We are surprised that teenagers say they get along well with their parents

D:My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me

E:I think my grandparents were also as friendly as my parents

F:This is opposite to the popular belief that teenagers quarrel endlessly with their

parents

答案: FBDAC

解析：

1. 第一段第二句的 but 引出現(xiàn)在大部分的青少年和父母關(guān)系很好，其中 F 的意思和前兩句有所關(guān)聯(lián)。

2. 本題前一句表示家長和孩子有很多的商議和討論，和討論相關(guān)的是 B。

3. 本題是引用的一個孩子的話，所以應(yīng)該是第一人稱敘述，后面表示他會告訴父母他要去泡吧，也就是他會和父母溝通，且父母也愿意聽，所以選 D。

4. 本題前一句提到了祖父母不太同意他在做完作業(yè)之后出去玩，也就是祖父母比父母更嚴(yán)厲，所以選 A。

5. 本題后一句提到了 surprise，和 C 選項相呼應(yīng)。