?2007年4月自考英語(二)00015真題試卷及參考答案（完整版）

2007年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(二)試卷

(課程代碼0015)

本試卷共滿分l00分，考試時間l50分鐘。

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points，1 point each)

從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。

1.It is difficult to ____ he implication between the lines.

A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down

2.The volleyball match was televised____0n CCTV.

A.alive B.1ife C.1ive D.1ively

3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.

A.distribution B.contribution C.prescription D.circulation

4. The central theatre has a seating ____ of more than 3,000 people.

A.capability B.capacity C.ability D.facility

5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ____ in the living room.

A.that B.it C.one D.which

6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be____.

A.shut down B.done away C.taken off D.called off

7.Jenny complained that the hospital—her too much for the treatment.

A.expended B.paid C.cost D.charged

8. Having decided to rent a flat，we ____ contacting housing agencies in the city.

A.set about B.set down C.set out D.set up

9.The book fair has received a positive ____ from readers.

A.result B.response C.settlement D.solution

10.If the operation ____ carefully prepared，it would not have been successful·

A.was not B.has not been C.had not been D.were not

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)

下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，

并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑.

The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a cave.The echo of the shouting __11__ the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave.With radar，however，the waves are radio waves instead of __12__ waves.Radio waves travel __13__ the speed of light，about 300，000 kilometers in a second.A radar set __14__ a short burst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes __15__ when the waves bounce(反射)off objects.By determining the time it __16__ for the echoes to return to the radar set，a trained technician __17__ determine the distance between the radar set and other objects.The word “radar”，__18__，gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”, “Ranging” is the term for detection of the __19__ between an object and the radar set.

Besides being of critical importance to pilot，radar is __20__ for air traffic control，for tracking ships at sea，and for tracking weather systems and storms.

11.A.through B.for C.on D.against

12.A.sound B.light C.heat D.tide

13.A.in B.at C.over D.on

14.A.sends out B.works out C.figures out D.puts out

15.A.producing B.produced C.produce D.produces

16.A.spends B.takes C.kills D.makes

17.A.can B.must C.ought to D.has to

18.A.in case B.in turn C.in short D.in fact

19.A.1ength B.width C.distance D.space

20.A.eventual B.internal C.external D.essential

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)

(從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑)

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty.five.On being asked his opinion，he said，“Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral.If l were to make a choice between them，1 would rather choose the latter.Anyway, it’s better to live than not to live at all.”

A lively discussion followed.A banker who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out，“It’s a lie.I bet you two millions.You wouldn’t stick in a cell even for five years.”

“If you mean it，”replied the young lawyer, “I bet I'll stay there longer;make it fifteen instead of five.”

“Fifteen! Done!” cried the banker.“Gentleman，I bet you two millions.”

“Agreed.Two millions for my freedom，”said the lawyer.

So this wild，ridiculous bet came to pass.The banker could not hide his excitement.During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, “Come to your senses，young man，before it’s too late.Two millions are nothing to me，but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life.I say three or four because you’11 never stick it out any longer.Don’t forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than an enforced one.The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell.I pity you.”

And now the banker, pacing from comer to corner, recalled all this and asked

himself , “Why did I make this bet? What’s the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of his life and I threw away two millions.Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life?N0，no! Rubbish! On my part，it was the caprice(心血來潮)of a well—fed millionaire;on the lawyer’s part.It's the pure greed of gold.”

21.The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because____

A.he was younger than the banker

B.capital punishment Was immoral .

C.it was better than capital punishment

D.the banker would give him $200，000

22.The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker____

A.interesting B.ridiculous

C.capricious D.instructive

23.The word ‘company’ in the first paragraph refers to____

A。companions B.bankers

C.1awyers D.prisoners

24.The banker Was extremely excited because____

A.he Was too rich to care for the money

B.he Was sure of his winning the bet

C.the lawyer would give up in l 5 years

D.the lawyer would give up before 5 years

25.In the end，the banker considers his bet with the lawyer____

A.rational B.reasonable

C.beneficial D.unreasonable

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Online learning is also called distance education，which helps students who talk in classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and education institutions.

The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University Manhattan began online classes in l 992.Its Virtual School has taught more than 10000 students from across the United States and other countries.

Last year, the school launched NYU Online.It offers NYU's first online programs for a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas：leadership and management，information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers.Some classes require students to log in at the same time SO they can attend live lectures by a professor.Students call also ask questions and work together on team projects.

The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take.It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year.NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program.If you are interested in the program，you Can get more details at the website：www.nyu.edu.

Many other schools，too，offer online education.Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work.These are known as diploma mills，and are illegal in the United States.

Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program，make sure the work will be recognized in your country.You should also make sure the schools you are officially approved.

26. The third paragraph is mainly about the ____ of the programs of the school.

A.academic goal and system

B.courses and learning mode

C.1earning methods and classes

D.courses and requirements

27. It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs____.

A.get full scholarship

B.pay no tuition

C.get no financial support

D.earn more money

28.Many American schools offer online programs，and international students____.

A.should be careful of being cheated

B.are certain to earn a degree

C.should know about programming

D.are faced with many difficulties

29.The word ‘work’ in the second line of the last paragraph most probably means____.

A.what a student has written at school

B.what a student has learned at school

C.what a student has read at school

D.what a student has achieved academically

30.The payment for online programs of NYUT is based on____.

A.the number of classes a student attends

B.the number of students a professor instructs

C.the number of semesters a student spends

D.the number of presentations a student makes

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

An understanding of man’s effect on the balance of nature is crucial(關鍵的)to being able to find the appropriate remedial action.It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction.This is not true.The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature.Developing countries do have an effect on their environment，but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.

For example，tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature，yet we are destroying them at a great rate.They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries.Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper;in Papua New Guinea，forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products;in Burma and Thailand，forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong.Therefore，a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.

In short，it is everybody’s duty to safeguard the future of mankind--not only through population control，but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature.Nature is both fragile and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the other hand，it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.

31.According to the first paragraph，people usually believe that____.

A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature

B.rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions

C.people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control

D.rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature

32.In the author’s opinion，____.

A.developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems

B.overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries

C.rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries

D.all countries should bring the population growth under control

33.The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate ____.

A.how the forests in the U.S.are being destroyed

B.which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature

C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy

D.how South Asian countries make quality furniture

34.Nature is very easily destroyed by____.

A.rich people B.poor people

C.natural disasters D.mankind

35.The topic of the passage is that ____.

A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation

B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country

C.awareness of the effects of man’s actions is as important as population control

D.developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth

IV.Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two items)

將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。

請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上.

36.到國外;在國外 ad. a_ _ _ _ _

37.相反的;不利的 a.a_ _ _ _ _ _

38.帝國 n.e_ _ _ _ _

39.典禮，儀式 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

40.環(huán)境;境遇 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

41.密集度，稠密度 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _

42.出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn) v. e_ _ _ _ _

43.擴大,放大 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _

44.特征，特色 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _

45.雜志 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

46.移民，僑民 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47.許可;執(zhí)照 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _

48.同時，其間 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

49.需要,必需品 n. n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

50.服從，聽從 v. o_ _ _

51.四月 a. t_ _ _ _ _

52.根本的，激進的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ _

53.狡猾的;難處理的 a. t_ _ _ _ _

54.策略，戰(zhàn)略 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

55.宇宙的，普遍的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points，1 point each)

將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。

56.Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive，_______ (depend)on the shop.

57.Our training program covers a range of______(effect)management techniques.

58.Large sums of money have to______(spend)each year on railway construction

59.He saw a letter lying on the table______(address)to him.

60.It is highly_____(desire)that the government give the company more financial

support.

61.She had all outward_____ (appear)，but deep down she was really worried.

62.There are a_____ (surprise)large number of mistakes in the test paper.

63.Weather_____ (permit)，the football match will be played on Wednesday.

64.He lay perfectly still and_____ (play)dead to escape capture by the enemy.

65.We are supposed_____ (follow)the teachers’ instructions .

Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)

將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66.當人類對周圍的環(huán)境開始發(fā)問時，科學就誕生了。

67.他盡管病得很重，但還是參加了會議。

68.這項研究結果表明白日夢有助于提高一個人適應新環(huán)境的能力。

69.直到這次求職面試失敗，他才意識到英語學習的重要性。

70.隨著經濟發(fā)展和社會進步，人們越來越關心生活質量。

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

When you turn on the television，put on your shoes or drive to a store，you're using energy.Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world. Animals use energy to walk and run.Trees and plants use energy to grow.People use it to work and play.Energy is everywhere in nature--in the light of the sun，in the wind，in the forest，in water currents and erupting volcanoes.Without energy, there is no life.We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.

Energy can be divided into two different types：stored energy and dynamic energy.Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion.If you stretch out a rubber band，this produces potential energy.If you let it go，it moves and produces the dynamic energy.

2007年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(二)試題答案及評分參考

(課程代碼0015)

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分,共10分)

1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

11.D l2.A l3.B l4.A l5.B l6.B l7.A 18.D 19.C 20.D

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (本大題共l5小題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A

31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C

Ⅳ. Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每兩小題l分，共10分)

36.broad 37.adverse 38.empire 39. ceremony 40. circumstance

41.density 42.emerge 43.enlarge 44. feature 45. magazine

46.immigrant 47.licence(-nse) 48. meantime 49. necessity 50. obey

51.April 52.radical 53. tricky 54. strategy 55. universal

[評分參考]

多寫、少寫或錯寫一個或一個以上的字母均為錯。

Ⅳ.Word Form(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

56. depending 57. effective 58. be spent 59. addressed 60. desirable

61. appearance 62. surprisingly 63. permitting 64. played 65. to follow

[評分參考]

語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分

Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

66.Science came into being when man began to ask questions about his environment.

67. Despite his serious illness, he came to /attended the meeting. or Although he was seriously ill, he came to/attended the meeting.

68.The study indicates that daydreaming helps(to)improve a person’s ability to adapt (himself)to a new environment.

69.He didn’t realize the importance of English learning until he failed in the job interview.or Not until he failed in the{ob interview did he realize the importance of English learning.or it was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized the importance of English learning.

70.With(the)economic development and social progress，people are increasingly

concerned with the quality of life.

[評分參考]

(1)主要語法錯誤(如動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型

錯誤)或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯誤扣1分。

(2)非基本語法錯誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標點等錯誤)以及不影響基本句意的

用詞錯誤每兩處扣l分.

(3)拼寫錯誤每兩處扣l分。拼寫錯誤本大題總扣分不超過3分.

(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應給分。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共l5分)

當你打開電視、穿鞋子、或駕車購物，你都在消耗能量。能量是世界上一種最基本的力。動物行走、奔跑，樹木、植物生長，人類工作和消遣，都在消耗能量。能量存在于陽光、風、樹林、水流和噴發(fā)的火山中，自然界中無處不在。沒有能量，就沒有生命。我們在不斷地消耗自身的能量，也在不斷地消耗其他種類的能量。

能量有兩種不同的類型：儲能和動能。儲能被稱之為潛能，而動能被稱之為運動能。如果你把橡皮筋拉長，這就產生了潛能;你一松手，它就會收縮并產生動能。

[評分參考]

短文英譯漢的評分標準按譯文質量分為15—13分、l2—10分、曠_7分、6—4分和3—1分五個檔次。各檔次標準如下：

(1)15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順。

(2)12-10分。全文主要內容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順，但有少數語句翻譯錯誤。

(3)9-7分。全文不少于一半的內容基本正確，漢語表達尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯誤。

(4)6-4分。少部分內容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯誤。

(5)3-1分。僅譯對個別句子。

(6)全文譯錯或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。

(7)缺譯的語句按完全譯錯處理。

根據以上評分檔次描述，評分可在相應的檔次內上下浮動。