?2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷及答案四

2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷及答案四

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1. I have a very wide ______ of interests.

A. display B. range C. maximum D.random

2.It rained hard yesterday,______ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. Which C. As D. it

3. The more we get together, ______ we shall be.

A. the happy B. happier C. the happier D. the more happy

4. Dick only had some Coke at the party，because he always_________asleep after drinking wine.

A.falls B.becomes C.feels D.lies

5.He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.

A. is 　　 B. will be　 C. shall be 　　D. is going to be

6. Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.

A.has our country been B.our country has been

C.has been our country D.our country hasn’t been

7.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday?

A. when　　　 B. that 　　　　C. which　　　　D. how

8 .______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.

A. What 　　　 B. Wherever 　　C. Whichever 　 D. Which

9 .He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather.

A. put away　　 B. put up 　　　C. put down　　 D. put off

10.This hotel _______ $60 for a single room with bath.

A. charges B. demands C. prices D. Claims

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)

下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 11 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your 12 when you are having some liquid(液體) food. But it’s 13 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 14 while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 15 to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) 16 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.

In Britain, you should try not to 17 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 18 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very 19 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 20 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ”

( )11. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite

( )12. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes

( )13. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult

( )14. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends

( )15. A. them B. her C. you D. him

( )16. A. after B. before C. if D. until

( )17. A. give B. take C. bring D. put

( )18. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn’t D. may not

( )19. A. different B. important C. good D. bad

( )20. A. see B. look C. read D. watch

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)

從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.

( )21. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car

( )22. If we travel by car, we can ____.

A. make the longest journey enjoyable

B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes

C. make our own timetable

D. visit many other countries

( )23. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ____.

A. modern trains in the country

B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars

C. the travelers on the modern trains

D. the slower ways of traveling

( )24. When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat

C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane

( )25. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six.

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

With technological advances，the first half of the twentieth century saw a

movement of workers away from agricultural to industrial production.The second half saw a movement from industrial production to services.So far，technological advances have not reduced Our need for service workers.But what would happen if advances in artificial intelligence(AI) fall should greatly increase the productivity of service workers，as suggested by the following scene?

Andrea calls the doctor’s office with a medical concern.The doctor’s

automated telephone system，in a friendly and personal voice，asks her a series of

questions.Based on Andrea’s answers and in consultation with her insurer’s

claim system，the doctor’s system directs her to a neighborhood lab for tests.At

the lab，another automated system performs the prescribed tests，makes a diagnosis，and provides the appropriate medication，all while in contact with Andrea’s insurer.As the service is completed，the insurer pays the cost of the service.Andrea signs for any co-payment，to be paid automatically from her bank account.Heading home，Andrea was happily spared from long waits and a hurried contact with the doctor.

To anticipate the realization of such a scene and its timing，we should watch the industries with the most potential for early application of AI. These would be where services are already provided at a distance (airline reservations were all

early example).Once widespread in these industries，Al will have built the necessary level of trust and acceptance to move into more and more service

industries.

The critical issue now is that such changes could lead to considerable reduction in service jobs at a time when people will want to (or need to) work longer.Services in the first half of the twenty—first century might thus resemble manufacturing in the second half of the twentieth century, with considerable unemployment and significant incentives(誘因)for early retirement.If we are to minimize the panic.we need first to see it coming.

26. It is possible that in the future ____.

A.Al will limit industrial production

B.service industries will be out of business

C.Al will create more jobs for human workers

D. the need for workers will be reduced

27.The main aim of the second paragraph IS to show that____.

A.Al will make services more efficient

B.more humans are available for services

C.medical payment involves a complex process

D.several doctors are needed in a medical diagnosis

28.Airline reservations are an early example of ____.

A.AI application

B.a face-to-face service

C. the prevalence of flights

D.AI reliance on humans

29.It is implied in the last paragraph that in the second half of 20th century____.

A.a lot of employees refused to do more work

B.a large number of employees lost their jobs

C.numerous workers were forced to retire earlier

D.many workers were encouraged to work longer

30.The author’s attitude toward the future of AI is ____.

A.positive

B. negative

C.objective

D.indifferent

Passage There

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage

Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor―paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Cuard to become a freelance writer. I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

31. The passage is meant to ________

A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to persure wealth and fame

D. encourage young people to persue a writing career

32. What can be concluded from the passage?

A.Genuine writer often find their work interesting and rewarding.

B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.

C.Famous writer usually live in poverty and isolation.

D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small

33. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?

A.He wasn’t able to produce a single book.

B.He hadn’t seen a change for the better.

C.He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.

D.He found his dream would never come true.

34. “…people who die wondering, What if?”(Line2,Para3) refers to “those ______”

A.who think too much of the dark side of life

B.who regret giving up their career halfway

C.who think a lot without making a decision

D.who are full of imagination even upon death

35. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________

A.the wonderland one often dreams about

B.the bright future that one is looking forward to

C.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached

D.a world that exists only in one’s imagination

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)

將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36.仁慈，寬容 n. m _ _ _ _

37. 十年，十年期 n. d _ _ _ _ _

38.影響 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

39. 占用;使忙碌 v. o _ _ _ _ _

40.一生，終身 n. l _ _ _ _ _ _ _

41. 有效果的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

42. 方針，政策 n. p _ _ _ _ _

43. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) v. o _ _ _ _

44. 申請(qǐng) v. a _ _ _ _

45. 證明，證實(shí) v. p _ _ _ _

46. 未知的，不出名的a. u _ _ _ _ _ _

47. 坦白地，直率地 ad. f _ _ _ _ _ _

48. 使適應(yīng);改編 v. a _ _ _ _

49. 誤解，誤會(huì) v. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

50. 粗魯?shù)?，粗糙?a. r _ _ _

51. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?，局部?a. l _ _ _ _

52. 打擾，麻煩 v b _ _ _ _ _

53. 辨別，區(qū)別 v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

54. 俱樂(lè)部 n. c _ _ _

55. 使能夠 v. e _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points，1 point each)

將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。

56.In the morning they found that the bank had been _______ (rob).

57. It was a real ______ (accomplish) to carry out the railway project in a month.

58. She wants to be a nurse but her parents __________ (approval) her intention.

59. Who _______ (invent) the world’s first computer.

60. The football match that _______ (hold) this evening will certainly be exciting one.

61. Before taking off, they were asked to _____ (fast) their seat-belts.

62.The president was accused of his ________ (weak) in dealing with the crisis.

63. My dear daughter, I have some exciting news ______ (tell) you.

64. Riding a bike can save more time than ______ (walk).

65. This movie is wonderful, but it isn’t ______ (suit) for children.

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)

將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66. 我能占用你幾分鐘寶貴的時(shí)間嗎?

67. 她幾乎什么都沒(méi)有說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了。

68. 讓我們看看問(wèn)題的另一面吧。

69. 但愿我們將來(lái)能在月球上住幾天。

70. 不管喜歡與否，科學(xué)工作者們必須面對(duì)事實(shí)。

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Everyone agrees that children’s language learning begins with listening.

However, individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do

before they start speaking，and late starters are often long listeners.Most children

will ‘obey’ spoken instructions some time before they call speak.Before they can

speak，many children also ask questions by gestures and noises.It is agreed that

they enjoy making noises，and that during the first few months one or two noises

are considered as a particular indication of delight，distress，sociability ,and so on.But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they call hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and by six months they are able to add new sounds to their ‘speech’.This self-imitation leads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.

Can these imitations be considered as speech?

2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷答案及評(píng)分參考

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A

6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D l0.A

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(本大題共1 0小題，每小題l分，共1 0分)

11.D l2.A l3.B l4.B l5.C

16.A l7.D l8.B l9.D 20.D

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大題共l5小題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.C 22.C 23.B 24. D 25.A

26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C

31.A 32.D 33.B 34，B 35.C

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共1 0分)

36. mercy 37. decade 38. influence 39. occupy

40. lifetime 41. effective 42. policy 43. occur

44. apply 45. prove 46. unknown 47. frankly

48. unknown 49. misunderstand 50. rude 51. local

52. bother 53. distinguish 54. club 55. enable

【評(píng)分參考】多寫、少寫或錯(cuò)寫一個(gè)字母均為錯(cuò)。

V.Word Form(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

56. robbed 57. accomplishment 58. disapproval 59. invented

60.will be held 61. fasten 62.weakness 63.to tell

64. walking 65. suitable

【評(píng)分參考】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分。

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

66. Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?

67. Hardly had he said anything before he left.

68. Let us look at the other side of the problem.

69. We wish we could live on the moon for a few days in the future.

70. The worker in science must face the facts whether they like them or not.

【評(píng)分參考】

(1)主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)其他句型錯(cuò)誤)或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。

(2)非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)以及不差本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙踠分。

(3)拼寫錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙踠分。拼寫錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3分。

(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語(yǔ)言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本題l5分)

大家都認(rèn)同孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是從聽(tīng)開(kāi)始的。不過(guò)，各個(gè)孩子在開(kāi)始講話前多少卻大不相同，說(shuō)話遲的孩子聽(tīng)的時(shí)間往往更長(zhǎng)。大多數(shù)孩子在說(shuō)話前的時(shí)間都會(huì)‘服從’口頭指令。許多孩子在會(huì)講話前還會(huì)用某種體勢(shì)及鬧聲來(lái)人們也同意孩子喜歡發(fā)出鬧聲這一說(shuō)法，而且認(rèn)為在最初幾個(gè)月，一兩聲吵快樂(lè)、痛苦、友善的表示。但是因?yàn)槿暢臭[聲還不能說(shuō)是孩子想交流，所很難被看作是孩子語(yǔ)言的雛形。人們還贊同，三個(gè)月左右的孩子以發(fā)各種聲樂(lè)，到六個(gè)月的時(shí)候，他們就能在發(fā)聲時(shí)添加新的發(fā)音。這種自我模仿將會(huì)為有意識(shí)地模仿他人發(fā)音和話語(yǔ)。這些模仿能不能被看作是說(shuō)話呢?

【評(píng)分參考】

短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分和3—1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

(1)15一l3分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順。

(2)12—10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順，但有少句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語(yǔ)譯錯(cuò)誤。

(4)6—4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(5)3一1分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。

(6)全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。

(7)缺譯的語(yǔ)句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。

根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。