?2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷及答案二

2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷及答案二

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1. ----- Don't forget to come to my birthday party, Mr. Wang.

----- _____.

A. No, I don't B. Yes, I can't C. No, I won't D. Yes, I'm sure

2. ________ they will send us an invitation is not yet known, _______we hope they will.

A. If... write　 B. That so　 C. When ... yet　 D. Whether ... but

3. Nancy isn't here. It's my mistake. I forgot all about____ her.

A. telephoning　 B. to telephone C. to telephone to　D. the telephone to

4.He is _______a writer as a reporter.

A. more 　　　 B. rather　　 C. not so much　 D. not such

5.I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time , all these old houses ____-down.

A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled

C. will be pulling 　　 D. will be pulled

6.It is estimated that much of a teenager's time is spent______ with friends.

A. to talk 　　 B. talking C. being talked D. having talked

7.I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?

A. may have rained B. might rain

C. would rain 　　　 D. ought to rain

8.The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world.

A. largest 　 B. the largest C. larger than D. the larger than

9.He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.

A. is 　　 B. will be　 C. shall be 　　 D. is going to be

10. I didn’t manage to work out the problem _______the teacher had explained how.

A. until　　　 B. unless　　　 C. when 　　　　 D. Before

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)

下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

People produce food in many ways. Agriculture，or farming，developed thousands of years ago. ___11___about 100 years ago， most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own___12___Today，modern equipment and farming methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer's productivity.

In various parts of the world，people___14___many animals that supply meat and milk. Cattle， horses， goats， sheep， and pigs are important food animals. In the United States， the cow is the major source of milk products. Chickens___15___ people with both meat and eggs.

Fishing is an important source of food ， ___16___in areas near the sea. Some countries， like Japan， consume much more fish than meat.

The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food ， ___17___include the United States， Canada， and Europe. Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home. ___18___Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat，and grows less than half the food its people require.

___19___people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia， people live ___20___rice alone.

11. A.In B.Until C.From D.For

12. A.needs B.reasons C.efforts D.interests

13. A.protected B.supported C.increased D.reflected

14. A.grow B.raise C.train D.store

15. A.prepare B.treat C.serve D.provide

16. A.certainly B.actually C.occasionally D.especially

17. A.these B.where C.which D.they

18. A.In addition B.For example C.Above all D.After all

19. A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Instead

20. A.with B.for C.on D.through

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)

從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

McDonald’s is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company’s symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word’s most recognized person after Santa Claus.

The first McDonald’s restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.

After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald’s chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers’ chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m(￡44m). Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc’s claim that the chain was his creation.

Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984) at McDonald’s, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald’s, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac (1968) and the Egg McMuffin (1973); and helped launch Ronald McDonald ---- “in any language he means fun” ---- on to television in 1963.

Every three hours, a new McDonald’s franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India (vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace) and Israel (non kosher, despite fierce local objection). McDonald’s chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you’ve got time to lean, you’ve go time to clean.”

21. McDonald’s was founded _____.

A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .

B. in California.

C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.

D. after the first World War.

22. What do we know about McDonald’s brothers?

A. They were not McDonald’s founders although they named the restaurant.

B. Their business was still in depression after several years.

C. They had clear job separation on business.

D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.

23. Which is not Kroc’s contribution to McDonald’s ?

A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.

B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame

C. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.

D. He built McDonald’s empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.

24. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder

B. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.

C. Employees in McDonald’s have no time to lean.

D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.

25. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.

A. brief history of McDonald’s.

B. McDonald’s success..

C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald’s empire.

D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald’s.

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(賭博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

26. Mr. Lang was paid much because ______.

A. he was a driver

B. he worked in a factory

C. he had a lot of work to do

D. he had worked there for a long time

27. Mrs. Lang did all housework because ______.

A. she couldn’t find any work

B. she thought her husband was tired

C. her husband spent all time in gambling

D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling

28. ______, so he was put into lockup.

A. Mr. Lang often gambled

B. Mr. Lang was late for work

C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home

D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police

29. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because ______.

A. he didn’t love her any longer

B. he wouldn’t stop gambling

C. he had been put into lockup

D. he was hardly sent away by the factory

30. Which of the following is right?

A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.

D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.

Passage There

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage

The first jazz musicians played in New Orleans during the early 1900’s. After 1917, many of the New Orleans musicians moved to the south side of Chicago, where they continued to play their style of jazz. Soon Chicago was the new center for jazz.

Several outstanding musicians emerged as leading jazz artists in Chicago. Daniel Louis “Satchmo” Armstrong, born in New Orleans in 1900, was one. Another leading musician was Joseph “King” Oliver, who was also credited with having discovered Armstrong when they were both in New Orleans. While in Chicago, Oliver asked Armstrong, who was in New Orleans, to join his band.

In 1923 King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band made the first important set of recording by a Hot Five and Hot Seven bands and Louis Armstrong also made recordings of special note.

Although Chicago’s South Side was the main jazz center, some musicians in New York were also demanding attention in Jazz circles. In 1923 Fletcher Henderson already had a ten-piece band that played jazz. During the early 1930’s, the number of players grew to sixteen. Henderson’s band was considered a leader in what some people have called the Big Band Era.

By the 1930’s, big dance bands were the rage. Large numbers of people went to ballrooms to dance to jazz music played by big bands.

One of the most popular and long and very famous jazz bands was the Duke Ellington band. Edward “Duke” Ellington was born in Washington D. C, in 1893 and died in New York City in 1974. He studied the piano as a young boy and later began writing original musical compositions.

The first of Ellington’s European tours came in 1933. He soon received international fame for his talent as bandleader, composer, and arranger. Ten years later, Ellington began giving annual concerts as Carnegic Hall in New York City. People began to listen to jazz in the same way that they had always listened to classical music.

31. For which of the following reasons did Louis Armstrong go to Chicago?

A. To form his own band. B. To learn to play Chicago-style jazz.

C. To play in Joseph Oliver’s band. D. To make recordings with the Hot Five.

32. Which of the following can best replace the word “note” in Para.3?

A. distinction.B. memorandum.C. mood. D. song.

33. Which of the following conclusions does the passage support?

A. By the 1930’s jazz was appreciated by a wide audience.

B. Classical music had a great impact on jazz.

C. Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early nineteenth century.

D. Jazz bands were better known in Europe than in the United States.

34. Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned in the passage as a center of jazz?

A. New York.B. Washington D. C. C. Chicago.D. New Orleans.

35. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. Ellington had been to Europe several times

B. Ellington was only a composer

C. big dance bands failed to attract a lot of people

D. Big dance bands made people

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)

將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36.個(gè)人的，私人的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _

37. 顯然的，明顯的 a. o _ _ _ _ _ _

38.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作 v. c _ _ _ _ _

39. 致死的，致命的 a. d _ _ _ _ _

40.凝視，注視 v. g _ _ _

41. 關(guān)心，關(guān)聯(lián) n. c _ _ _ _ _ _

42. 風(fēng)格，式樣 n. s _ _ _ _

43. 根部;根源 n. r _ _ _

44. 申請(qǐng) v. a _ _ _ _

45. 態(tài)度，看法 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _

46. 未知的，不出名的a. u _ _ _ _ _ _

47. 輕微的，纖細(xì)的 a. s _ _ _ _ _

48. 使適應(yīng);改編 v. a _ _ _ _

49. 完美的，十足的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _

50. 完全地，徹底地 ad. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _

51. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?，局部?a. l _ _ _ _

52. 額外的，外加的 a e _ _ _ _

53. 業(yè)余愛好 n. h _ _ _ _

54. 周末 n. w _ _ _ _ _ _

55. 冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn) n. r _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points，1 point each)

將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。

56.Do you have anything _______ (say) about this?

57. Family is the feeling of ______ (belong) and love.

58. Yesterday we had fun ______ (camp) in the forest.

59. We should do everything possible to clear up the many _______ (understand) between us.

60. It is an ______ (attract) idea, but I’m afraid it is not very realistic.

61. It seems he has no ________ (aware) of the sharp division of opinion.

62. If there ________ (be) any inhabitants of he moon they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun.

63. I would rather he ________ (buy) the house next year.

64. The government sent help to the _______ (survive)of the earthquake.

65. He had been interested in history since he was a child, so he _______ (special) in history when he was in college.

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)

將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66. 這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。

67. 那時(shí)在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂。

68. 她知道如何控制自己的情感。

69. 這個(gè)故事聽起來(lái)很有趣，但它不真實(shí)。

70. 這里的一切他都感到親切。

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be!

2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷答案及評(píng)分參考

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A

6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A l0.A

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(本大題共1 0小題，每小題l分，共1 0分)

11.B l2.A l3.C l4.B l5.C

16.D l7.C l8.B l9.A 20.C

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大題共l5小題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.A

26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B

31.C 32.A 33.A 34，B 35.A

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共1 0分)

36. personal 37. obvious 38. create 39. deadly

40.gaze 41. concern 42. style 43. root

44. apply 45. attitude 46. unknown 47.slight

48. adapt 49. perfect 50. entirely 51. local

52. extra 53. hobby 54. weekend 55. risk

【評(píng)分參考】多寫、少寫或錯(cuò)寫一個(gè)字母均為錯(cuò)。

V.Word Form(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

56. to say 57. belonging 58.camping 59. misunderstanding

60. attractive 61.awareness 62.were 63. bought

64. survivor 65. specialised

【評(píng)分參考】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分。

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

66. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

67.At that time it was folk music that was popular among college students

68. She knows how to control her emotions.

69. The story sounds interesting, but it is not true.

70. Everything here is dear to her.

【評(píng)分參考】

(1)主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)

其他句型錯(cuò)誤)或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。

(2)非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)以及不差

本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙踠分。

(3)拼寫錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙踠分。拼寫錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3分。

(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語(yǔ)言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本題l5分)

快樂是一種意外的收獲，但保持快樂卻是一種成就，一種靈性的勝利。努力追尋快樂并不自私，實(shí)際上，這是我們對(duì)自己和他人應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。

不快樂就像傳染病，它使得人們都躲避不快樂的人。不快樂的人很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于孤獨(dú)，悲慘，痛苦的境地。然而，有一種簡(jiǎn)單得看似荒謬的治病良方：如果你不快樂，就假裝你很快樂!

【評(píng)分參考】

短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分

和3—1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

(1)15一l3分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順。

(2)12—10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順，但有少

句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語(yǔ)譯錯(cuò)誤。

(4)6—4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(5)3一1分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。

(6)全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。

(7)缺譯的語(yǔ)句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。

根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。