?自考英語(yǔ)一（00012）模擬試卷及答案1

自考英語(yǔ)一（00012）模擬試卷及答案1

一、 Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each) 從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1. The police asked them to describe the________ woman looked like.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. who

參考答案： B

2. It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.

A. read

B. reading

C. can read

D. have read

參考答案： A

3. We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.

A. shall

B. will

C. would

D. ought to

參考答案： C

4. When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.

A. had involved

B. should be involved

C. must be involved

D. had been involved

參考答案： D

5. Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.

A. to

B. than

C. over

D. against

參考答案： A

6. The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal.

A. his

B. he C. him

D. himself

參考答案： C

7. What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.

A. bears

B. gives

C. reflects

D. possesses

參考答案： A

8. They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.

A. make

B. take

C. perform

D. adopt

參考答案： B

9. When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.

A. rate

B. cost

C. moment

D. mercy

參考答案： D

10. If you are unable to come to the interview,

for______reason

you should inform us ahead of time.

A. however

B. somewhat

C. whatever

D. no matter

參考答案： C

二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1. I always enjoy the drive into Marley.It is a good straight road with pleasant views of the countr

yside (1) either side.There are woods and hills,villages and farms and,about halfway,a large lake.And because there is rarely much traffic on the road, I can usually enjoy the view (2) I drive along. I was rather (3) the other morning,therefore,when a small green car began to drive very close behind me.I went a little (4)，hoping to get rid of it.But whenever I slowed down，the little car caught up (5) me.The driver,a middle aged man ，was grinning and waving to me.(6)，I did not know him“Perhaps I am doing (7) wrong ，”I thought.I checked my lights and my indicator,but they were both

( 8).And I certainly had not got a puncture.I did not slow down until I got to Marley.As I was crossing the railway bridge intoMarley,the lights turned (9) .I was waiting there when the little green car pulled up beside me.The driver got out and tapped on my window.I opened it. “Can I help you?”I asked rather (10).“I ’m trying to help you! ”the man said.“You see,your number plate fell off about fifteen miles back.I tried to attract your attention,but you didn ’t take any notice! ”

(1). (A). of (B). by (C). on (D). with

(2). (A). since (B). as (C). until (D). for

(3). (A). annoyed (B). pleased (C). excited (D). disappointed

(4). (A). slower (B). faster (C). earlier (D). later

(5).(A). after (B). along (C). on (D). with

(6). (A). Therefore (B). However (C). Thus (D). So

(7). (A). everything (B). nothing (C). something (D). anything

(8). (A). in order (B). out of order (C). in place (D). out of place

(9). (A). on (B). off (C). green (D). red

(10). (A). coldly (B). helpfully (C). earnestly (D). excitedly

參考答案：

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A

三、 Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each) 從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1. Joe was driving home one evening.Ever since the Levis factory closed,he ’d been unemployed ，

and with winter raging on

the chill had finally hit home.Most of his friends had already left the Midwestern town,but he stayed on.After all,he was born here.

It was getting dark and light snow was coming down.He almost didn ’t see the old lady,but in the dim light of day,he could see she needed help.He pulled up in front of her car and got out.

Even with a smile on his face,she was worried.Was he going to hurt her?He didn ’t look safe;he looked poor and hungry.Joe knew how she felt and said to her, “I’m here to help you,ma ’am.Why don’t you wait in the car where it ’s warm. ”She had a flat tire and Joe set about replacing it immediately.All this put the woman at ease.She then rolled down her window and began to talk to him，telling him that she was from St.Louis and was only passing through.Then the thankful woman asked Joe how much she owed him.But Joe told her that he had been given a hand in the past and if

she wished to pay him back,she could give the money to someone who needed her help next time.

A few miles down the road the lady went into a small café.A waitress brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.The waitress was nearly eight months pregnant,but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.When the waitress came back to give the lady her change from a hundred dollar bill,she found a message on a napkin ：“Take this.Someone once helped me out the way I ’m helping you now.If you really want to pay me back ，here’s what you can do. Don ’t let the chain of love end with you. ”

That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed，the waitress was thinking about what the lady had written.How could the lady have known that she and her husband needed the money?With the baby due next month,it was going to be hard.Knowing how worried her husband was,she whispered soft and low to him，“Everything’s gonna be alright ，I love you，Joe.”

(1). Many of Joe ’ friends left because.s(  )

(A). it was too cold there

(B). it was a lonely town

(C). they had lost their jobs

(D). they were not born there

(2). The woman was worried because. (  )

(A). she had been attacked

(B). she was poor and hungry

(C). no one offered to help her

(D). she was afraid of Joe ’ lookss

(3). Joe refused to be paid by the woman because. (  )

(A). he did not need the money at all

(B). others had helped him in the past

(C). the woman appeared to be pitiable

(D). it was not difficult to replace a flat tire

(4). Which of the following is probably true? (  )

(A). The woman left the cafe when the waitress was getting her change.

(B). The woman knew who the waitress was and decided to help her out.

(C). Joe told the woman that his wife worked in a small cafe not far away.

(D). Joe knew that the woman would go into the cafe and meet the waitress.

(5). The best title for the passage is. (  )

(A). Acts of Kindness

(B). Sympathetic Hearts

(C). A Lonely Country Road

(D). A Woman from St.Louis

參考答案： 1.C 2.D3.B 4.A 5.A

2. I will never forget what my old headmaster had taught me.Normally when you are only 15 years of age you do not remember most of the things that are preached by your teachers.But,this particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget.Every time I drift off course,I get remindedof this story.

It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly,and he was addressing the students on important things in life and about committing ourselves to what was important to us.This is how the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London,and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway.He would take the train right to Central London,and then sit at the street cornerand beg.He did this every single day for almost 20 years.

His house was filthy,and a horrible smell came out of it.The neighbors could not stand the smell any longer,so they summoned the police officers to clear the place.The officers knocked down the door,cleaned the house and found small bags of money all over the house.When they counted the money,they realized that the old man was a millionaire.

They waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good news with him.When he arrived home that evening,the old man was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was now a millionaire. The old man said nothing at all.He went into his house and locked the door.The nextmorning he woke up as usual,went to the subway,got into the train,and sat at the street corner and continued to beg.Obviously,this old man had no great plans,dreams or anything significant for his life.

We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.We should remain true to our course,which may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally disapprove.Let nothing distract us from being happy;let nothing else determine our fate,but ourselves.What makes us happy is what matters in the end,not what we acquire.

(1). The sentence“ I drift off course ”might be replaced by.

(A). I do not pass a course at school

(B). I am determined to do something new

(C). I fail to stick to what I have been doing

(D). I come across difficulties in my studies

(2). According to the passage，the old man.

(A). lived in Central London

(B). came from a poor family

(C). began begging as a child

(D). begged in London every day

(3). When they waited for the old man,the police expected he would be.

(A). pleased to see the clean house

(B). glad to know that he was rich

(C). angry with what they had done

(D). grateful for what they did for him

(4). The old man is admired mainly because.

(A). he stuck to what he did

(B). he had a splendid dream

(C). he was confident in himself

(D). he had great plans for the future

(5). The old headmaster told the story to remind his students of the importance of.

(A). honesty (B). commitment (C). kindness (D). patience

參考答案：

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B 3. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.And it is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between their parents and themselves.They are always complaining，more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways of life;that they are possessive and dominant ;that they do not trust their children to deal with crises;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humour,at least in parentchild relationships. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles and music,yet this is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents ，

they will only get additional enjoyment.They feel that they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes they are rebellious ( 叛逆的)and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do.If their parents do approve ，they feel they are betraying their own age group.But in that case ，they are assuming that they are the loser ：they can’t win but at least they can keep their honor.

This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood when t

hey are completely under their parents ’control.But they ignore the fact that they are now beginning to be responsible for themselves.

If they plan to control their life ，cooperation can be part of their plan.They can charm others ，especially their parents ，into doing things the way they want.They can impress others with their sense of responsibility and initiative ，so that their parents will give them the authority to do what they want to do.

(1). The first paragraph mainly deals with.

(A). young people ’s psychological problems

(B). young people’ s negative views of their parents

(C). parents ’ mistrust of their teenage children

(D). parents ’ misunderstanding of their teenage children

(2). The word “possessive”(Para.1)can be replaced by.

(A). careful (B). greedy (C). diligent (D). selfish

(3). Young people create a culture and society of their own by.

(A). choosing their own lifestyle and taste

(B). isolating themselves from the adult world

(C). assuming a superior attitude towards others

(D). making their own choices to irritate their parents

(4). When approved by their parents,rebellious young people would feel.

(A). proud (B). satisfied (C). betrayed (D). unhappy

(5). To some extent,young people can have a better control of their life by being.

(A). critical (B). obedient (C). co-operative (D). independent

參考答案：

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C

四、 Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words) 將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

1. 潮流，趨勢(shì) n.t_ _ _ 答案： tide

2. 志愿者 n.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： volunteer

3. 經(jīng)受，忍受 v.u_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： undergo

4. 提供，供應(yīng) v.f_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： furnish

5. 目標(biāo)，對(duì)象 n.t_ _ _ _ _ 答案： target

6. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： dispute

7. 延長(zhǎng)，拉長(zhǎng) v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： prolong

8. 遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的

a.r_ _ _ _ _ 答案： remote

9. 空洞的，空虛的

a.h_ _ _ _ _ 答案： hollow

10. 年輕的 a.y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： youthful

11. 挫敗，使灰心 v.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： frustrate

12. 極端的，極度的

a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： extreme

13. 媒介物，傳導(dǎo)體

n.m_ _ _ _ _ 答案： medium

14. 順序，次序 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： sequence

15. 證人 ,見(jiàn)證人 n.w_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： witness

16. 使轉(zhuǎn)換，使變化

v.c_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： convert

17. 調(diào)查研究 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： investigation

18. 知識(shí)分子 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： intellectual

19. 文學(xué)，文獻(xiàn)資料

n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： literature

20. 保證，擔(dān)保 n.v.g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案： guarantee

五、 Word Form(10 points,1 point each) 將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。

1. This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.

參考答案： typical

2. Now that you know all the facts ，you can make an informed___(choose).

參考答案： choice

3. This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.

參考答案： shorten

4. If you have the right___(equip) ，you won’t find the job difficult.

參考答案： equipment

5. It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.

參考答案： unreasonable

6. The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years.

參考答案： musicians

7. Apart from her devotion to her work ， Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor.

參考答案： warmth 8. If you have difficulty locating a particular book ，please ask our librarians for___(assist).

參考答案： assistance

9. Just a few years ago，

Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City.

參考答案： homeless

10. The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of the most___(ordinary)scientific findings in re

cent years.

參考答案： extraordinary

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分。大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤可以不扣分。

六、 Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each) 將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

1. 情況比我們想象的復(fù)雜得多。

參考答案： The situation is much more complicated than we have expected.

2. 就結(jié)構(gòu)而言，這篇論文相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。

參考答案： As far as its structure is concerned ，this paper is quite good.

3. 我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

參考答案： If I had left a little earlier,I would have caught the train.

4. 科學(xué)家必須提出新方法以增加世界的糧食供應(yīng)。

參考答案： Scientists have to come up with new methods to increase the world

’s food supply.

5. 他在公交車上心臟病發(fā)作，但幸好有位醫(yī)生在場(chǎng)。

參考答案： It so happened there was a doctor on the bus when he had a heart attack.

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

(1)基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 (如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤)

或 影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1 分。

(2)非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 (如大寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤 )以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙? 分。本

大題 此類錯(cuò)誤總扣分不超過(guò)3 分。

(3)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?/p>

1 分。拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3 分。

七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points) 將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

Although there is a strong positive relationship between wealth and happiness，it is only true for those who live below the poverty line or who are unemployed.Research suggests that there are things that contribute more to happiness than external factors.That doesn’t mean that if you have a lot of money you won ’t be happy,or that having a lot of money is bad ;it just means that other factors are more important in determining happiness.More important,it is the way we choose to think about ourselves ，our place in the world ，and the world around us ，and how we act in that world that sets the happy people apart from the less happy people.

參考答案：雖然財(cái)富和幸福之間的關(guān)系緊密，但這僅僅適用于失業(yè)或生活在貧困線以下的人。研究表 明，有些東西比外在的因素帶給人們的幸福還要多。這并不是說(shuō)人們錢(qián)多了就不幸福了，也不是說(shuō)錢(qián)多是件壞事。這只是說(shuō)明人們是否幸福還取決于其他更加重要的因素。重要的是，有些人生活幸福，有些人不如他們幸福，把兩者區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)的是他們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上的所作所為以及他們看待自我、看待自己的社會(huì)地位和看待周圍世界的方式。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15~13 分、 12~10 分、 9~7 分、 6~4 分和 3~1 分五個(gè)檔次。各 檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

(1)15~13 分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順。

(2)12~10 分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(3)9~7 分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。 

(4)6~4 分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(5)3~1 分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。

(6)全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。

(7)缺譯的語(yǔ)句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理

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