?2014年11月北京自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題（四）

2014年11月北京自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題（四）

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions:

In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.在這部分有30個(gè)不完整的句子。對(duì)于每一個(gè)句子有四種選擇標(biāo)有A ，B ，C和D.選擇一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子。然后在答題紙上涂黑相應(yīng)的字母。

16. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs____.昨天我們?cè)诓宛^里吃的炸魚很好吃。我想再吃一次即使它花費(fèi)兩倍的價(jià)格。

A.as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice

比較結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾語(yǔ)往往放在more，less或者as之前。

17. ____too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.因?yàn)橐龅氖聝憾?，他們不得不整天都忙活?/p>

A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being

現(xiàn)在分詞，表示由于有

18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____ many problems in big cities.大城市里大氣污染和人口過(guò)剩一起正造成了許多問(wèn)題。

A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused

主謂一致：together with overpopulation，直接看前面的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，且句意不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

19. She has no idea of what the book is about. She ____ have read it carefully.她不知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的。她____已經(jīng)仔細(xì)閱讀。

A.mustn’t B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't

mustn’t一般是錯(cuò)的。

20. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet".如果從太空看，70 %的表面為水覆蓋的我們的地球，顯示為“藍(lán)色星球” 。

A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. Having seen

過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，

21. The mere fact____ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是瘋狂的這一事實(shí)并不意味著它不會(huì)發(fā)生。

A. what B. which C. that D. why

同位語(yǔ)從句：that

22. It was____ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.正是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)世界和平有如此巨大的貢獻(xiàn)使他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。

A.that B.because C.how D.why

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句。

23. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.如果明天下雨，我們將不能去野炊了。

A. Will rain B. should rain C. rains D. rained

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

24. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員的數(shù)量被限制在200人。

A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致單數(shù)：was limited

25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ____ sides of the street.大街的兩側(cè)有許多時(shí)尚商店和昂貴的餐廳。

A. all B, each C, both D.every

代詞考點(diǎn)：both

26. I went to____ London yesterday and saw ____strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.我昨天去倫敦，看到一個(gè)奇怪的老年人和一個(gè)小女孩，在路邊乞討。

A./;a B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/

冠詞考點(diǎn)：

27. John, let's take a taxi,_____?約翰，我們打車吧，好嗎?

A. Will you B. Shall we C. would you D. should we

反義疑問(wèn)句：let us，shall we。

28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the____ .班上所有的女孩當(dāng)中，簡(jiǎn)學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦。

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

形容詞最高級(jí)：hardest

29. Do you know the girl____father died in a car accident last week?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)女孩嗎?她的父親上周在一場(chǎng)車禍中死了。

A.who B.that C.whom D.whose

定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)：whose

30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ____for five minutes.

當(dāng)小提琴家完成了他的表演，觀眾站起來(lái)鼓掌五分鐘。

A.acted B.clapped C.backed D.closed

動(dòng)詞辨析：鼓掌：clapped

31. She doesn't want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to____.現(xiàn)在她不想聽(tīng)你的;她有急事要處理。

A. talk with B. laugh at 嘲笑 C. cope with D. warm up 熱身; 變暖; 重新煮熱

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：處理：cope with

32. I can't find my keys! Can you help me ____ them?我鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。你能幫我找找嗎?

A. dream about夢(mèng)想 B. look for C. see through 看穿，識(shí)破 D. speak of

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：尋找look for

33. A: ____ Madam, Is there a post office near here?女士，這附近有郵局嗎?

B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you'll find one there.

繼續(xù)前行，第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。然后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在那兒有個(gè)郵局。

A. Sorry B. You are welcome 不用謝; 別客氣

C. Excuse me 勞駕，對(duì)不起 D. Thanks a lot

打招呼的用語(yǔ)：交際用語(yǔ)，比較簡(jiǎn)單的句子。

34. The American couple have____ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.

這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦已經(jīng)收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子。在地震災(zāi)難中，這個(gè)孩子失去了父母。

A. adjusted 調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) B. afforded 給予，提供 C. approved D. adopted

動(dòng)詞辨析：“收養(yǎng)，采納”不涉及同形詞辨析：比如adapted改編的含義

35. You should be ____ of yourself, telling lies at your age.你應(yīng)該為自己感到羞愧，說(shuō)假話，在你的年齡。

A. ashamed B. accurate 精確的 C. adequate足夠的 D.attractive吸引人的

形容詞辨析：羞愧

36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch____there was a knock at the door.剛一坐下來(lái)吃午餐，就有人敲門。

A. when B. that C. as D. than

固定結(jié)構(gòu)：No sooner。。。than。。。Hardly。。。 when。。。

37. This kind of computer is____handling all kinds of information.這種電腦有能力去處理各種各樣的信息。

A. capable to B. able to C. capable of 有能力的 D. able of

介詞+ving形式：直接選擇be capable of doing sth。

38. Please sit down and make yourself____.請(qǐng)坐，隨便一點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)不要拘束。

A. in the room B. fine C. easy D. at home

固定搭配：make oneself at home不要拘束

39. He offered to____her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.他幫助了拎了箱子，她因?yàn)檫@個(gè)箱子對(duì)她來(lái)講太重了。

A.borrow B.help C.lend D.show

動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)：lend sb a hand lend a hand 幫助

40. Don't let the child play with scissors ____he cuts himself.不要讓這個(gè)小孩玩剪子以免弄傷他自己。

A. in case B. so that 以便 C. now that D. only if只有

連次考點(diǎn)：以免

41. Let me give you a ____ of how the computer works.讓我演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的。

A. demonstration示范; B. difference C. deduction 減除; 減除額; 扣除 D. Distinction區(qū)別，差別

名詞辨析：記住demo。

42. ________ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.要不是下雨，我們本可以有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的農(nóng)村之旅的。

A. Because of B. Due to因?yàn)? 由于 C. Thanks to幸虧; 由于 D. But for要不是

虛擬語(yǔ)氣：根據(jù)句意，或者直接排除法做題。ABC含義一樣

43. The textbook is for the ____ students, not for the beginners.這本教材是為高級(jí)學(xué)生編寫的，不是給初學(xué)者的。

A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf

形容詞考點(diǎn)，平行結(jié)構(gòu)和beginners構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系

44. By the end of next month he ____ everything in school.在下個(gè)月的月底，他在學(xué)校將已經(jīng)完成一切。

A. will finish B. would have finished C. finishes D. will have finished

時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：將來(lái)完成時(shí)

45. Sam: I don't drink coffee at all.我不喝咖啡的。

Frank:____ .我也不

A. So don't I B. I do either C. Nor I do D. Neither do I

否定倒裝

參考答案：16--20BABBC 21-25CBCCC26-30ABCDB 31-35CBCDA 36--40DCDCA 41-45ADCDD

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