?2020年自考英語(二)考前預測題5
摘要:在自學考試中,英語(二)屬于公共課,是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程,英語(二)的成績對于學士學位申請也有影響,所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2020年自考英語(二)考前預測題5,希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試,加油!
在自學考試中,英語(二)屬于公共課,是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程,英語(二)的成績對于學士學位申請也有影響,所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2020年自考英語(二)考前預測題5,希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試,加油!點擊查看>>2020年自考英語(二)考前預測題匯總
1.He is good at English, _______ we all know. 【 B 】
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
【答案解析】:as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞,而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語。
2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine. 【 A 】
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
【答案解析】:with which是“介詞+關系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導定語從句。with有“用”的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.
3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 【 C 】
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
【答案解析】:when是關系副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。
4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace. 【 A 】
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
【答案解析】:which用作關系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。
5._____ she was very tired, she went on working. 【 B 】
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
【答案解析】:although:雖然,盡管。符合句意。
6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you. 【 A 】
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案解析】:so that:以至于。可以引導目的狀語從句,符合句意。
7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled. 【 A 】
A. should we
B. we should
C. we shall
D. we ought
【答案解析】:by no means 帶否定意義,放在句首時句子部分倒裝。
8._______ today, he would get there by Friday. 【 C 】
A. Would he leave
B. Were he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. Had he left
【答案解析】:這是省略連詞if 的表示將來虛擬的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所講過的表示將來的虛擬句的結(jié)構(gòu):should + do或 were to do ,故首先應該排除A和D,而B則表示進行的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu),因而正確的選項應該是C.
9._______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. 【 B 】
A. Hard a diamond is
B. Hard as a diamond is
C. As a diamond is hard
D. How hard is a diamond
【答案解析】:A缺少連詞,C項as引導原因狀語從句與主句意義正好相反。B項為讓步狀語從句,把被強調(diào)部分放在句首,此處as可用though來代替。
10.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 【 A 】
A. hadn‘t got
B. didn’t get
C. wouldn‘t have got
D. wouldn’t get
【答案解析】:譯文:如果到現(xiàn)在一切都沒準備好,我們明天就會很不好過。此題考查虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句要用過去時。
11.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun. 【 A 】
A. moves
B. moved
C. moving
D. move
【答案解析】:表述永恒的真理或客觀規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時,不管主句謂語用什么時態(tài)。而“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀規(guī)律,所以選A.
12.He was very ______ to go,but he had no choice. 【 C 】
A. ready
B. willing
C. reluctant
D. hesitant
【答案解析】:reluctant“不愿的,勉強的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他別無選擇”,所以,reluctant用于本句合適。Hesitant“躊躇的,猶豫的”;ready“準備好的”;willing“愿意的”。
13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. 【 A 】
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
【答案解析】:以分數(shù)限定的名詞做主語時,謂語的單復數(shù)應同該名詞保持一致,而不管分數(shù)是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。此句中property(財產(chǎn))是不可數(shù)名詞,故用單數(shù)形式的動詞。
14.Remember, nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly. 【 C 】
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. more than
D. instead of
【答案解析】:nothing…more than是習慣用語,意思為“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思為:記住,什么也比不上讀得太慢更傷害注意力的集中了。
15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health. 【 B 】
A. decision
B. commitment
C. contribution
D. difference
【答案解析】:本句是帶有不定式短語作目的狀語的簡單句。句意為“許多人都投入了身體鍛煉計劃,以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入,保證”符合題意。
16.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see. 【 B 】
A. feel
B. fail
C. fall
D. fill
【答案解析】:句子意思為“科學家能注意到大多數(shù)人注意不到的許多事物”。
17.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little. 【 C 】
A. in spite of
B. despite
C. though
D. in that
【答案解析】:空格前后句子的意思是相反的,由此可知空格處應該用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。in spite of是介詞短語,后面不能跟從句;despite是介詞,也不能引導從句。in that意思是“既然,因為”,不符合句意。所以只有C項正確。句意:她通過了考試,雖然她沒怎么用功。
18.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ______ of them liked to study medicine. 【 B 】
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
【答案解析】:句中用了but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以A答案錯誤。either表示“(兩個中的)一個”,也不符合句意。neither表示兩者都不,符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物,而句子中說的是the twins,是兩個人,所以也不正確。句意:父親希望這對雙胞胎成為醫(yī)生,但他們沒有一人喜歡學醫(yī)。
19.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant. 【 D 】
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
【答案解析】:as if引導的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬。
20.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars. 【B】
A. in the price of
B. at the price of
C. with the price
D. of all the price in
答案解析:at the price of是固定搭配,意思是:以…的價錢。
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