?2020自考學(xué)位英語模擬專項沖刺訓(xùn)練題-閱讀理解12

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1、After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.

It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws (爪子) and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert couldn't give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to "buy him" to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his week's wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.

(1)、Albert had been living in the same district for all his life.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(2)、Albert decided to move because he was afraid of animals, especially dogs.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because he liked Albert.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、We can tell from the story that Albert could afford to buy a large bar of chocolate for Bingo every day.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(5)、Albert had to "buy him" means Albert had to give him chocolate.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

2、 Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are decidedly informal. As many new small homes have no separate dining room or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.

A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold - sandwiches, salads, potato chips, pickles. Watermelon is a favorite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps for the old and weary.

(1)、Americans like to invite their friends over to dinner at their homes.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、Most Americans prefer informal parties because they cannot afford formal ones.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、Guests sit and eat at an informal dinner, in the dining room or in the living room.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(4)、According to the passage, people seldom have hot food at a picnic.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、The picnic is considered a more enjoyable form of meal because a dessert is always serveal.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

3、 A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.

At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.

The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.

(1)、A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、A guide dog begins its training course at the age of fourteen months.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(3)、Learning not to guide its owner in the street is included in the training course.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、The most important part of the training course is to teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、Guide dogs are not popular because it's hard to train a guide dog.

A：T

B：F

答案：B