?2020自考學位英語模擬專項沖刺訓練題-閱讀理解3

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1、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.

Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.

Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.

No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.

Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.

(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

2、 Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.

Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".

(1)、From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(4)、Many things are made from oil.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

3、 Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心煩意亂) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.

Do you want to be extra (特別地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember - not to ask how much things cost.

You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a "starter" (第一道菜), then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.

Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, "Do you mind if I smoke here?"

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, "thank you, thank you, and thank you." all the time.

(1)、If your English or American friends don't invite you to dinner at home, it doesn't show they don't like you.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、When you are invited to go to your friend's home, you may go at any time.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、In England and America, it's not polite to ask the price of something.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(4)、In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-soup-coffee.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(5)、You'd better write a short "Thank you" letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite.

A：T

B：F

答案：A