?2023年山西專升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（十）

1. If he ________ to the teacher attentively, he ________ the answer to the problem now.

A. had listened, would have known

B. listened, would know

C. listened, would have known

D. had listened, would know

2.— I believe________ you’ve done your best and ________ things will improve.

— Thank you.

A. that; /

B./; /

C.what; that

D./; that

3. You ________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

A.needn’t have washed

B.shouldn’t have washed

C.must not have washed

D.can not have washed

4.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success ________ him in his ambition to become a doctor.

A.urged

B.encouraged

C.promised

D.persuaded

5.Bill's getting along better than ________ in his class.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.somebody else

D.anybody else

答案及解析

1.D 考查混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課了，那么他現(xiàn)在就能夠知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案了。根據(jù)句意可知，if條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done;而后面主句中的now則提示應(yīng)該是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，應(yīng)該用would +動(dòng)詞原形，所以整個(gè)句子是混合型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，正確答案為D。

2.D 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“我相信你已經(jīng)盡力并且(我相信)情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)”。及物動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略，故選擇D。

3.A 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t have done本沒(méi)有必要做。句意：你本沒(méi)有必要洗那么多衣服!我們有洗衣機(jī)來(lái)做那種事情。故選擇A。

4.B 考查詞義辨析。encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)”;urge意為“極力主張”;promise意為“答應(yīng)，允諾”;persuade意為“勸說(shuō)，勸服”。句意：盡管他通過(guò)的考試并不重要，但這次成功對(duì)他要當(dāng)醫(yī)生的志向起到了鼓勵(lì)作用。

??5.D 考查詞義辨析。 anybody else表示其他任何人，符合句意，為正確答案。句意：貝爾比班上其他同學(xué)更好相處。