?2023年山西專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練（十）

1. If he ________ to the teacher attentively, he ________ the answer to the problem now.

A. had listened, would have known

B. listened, would know

C. listened, would have known

D. had listened, would know

2.— I believe________ you’ve done your best and ________ things will improve.

— Thank you.

A. that; /

B./; /

C.what; that

D./; that

3. You ________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

A.needn’t have washed

B.shouldn’t have washed

C.must not have washed

D.can not have washed

4.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success ________ him in his ambition to become a doctor.

A.urged

B.encouraged

C.promised

D.persuaded

5.Bill's getting along better than ________ in his class.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.somebody else

D.anybody else

答案及解析

1.D 考查混合型虛擬語氣。句意：如果他認真聽老師講課了，那么他現(xiàn)在就能夠知道這個問題的答案了。根據(jù)句意可知，if條件句是對過去的虛擬，謂語動詞用had done;而后面主句中的now則提示應(yīng)該是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，應(yīng)該用would +動詞原形，所以整個句子是混合型的虛擬語氣，正確答案為D。

2.D 考查賓語從句。句意：“我相信你已經(jīng)盡力并且(我相信)情況會好轉(zhuǎn)”。及物動詞后有兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略，故選擇D。

3.A 考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t have done本沒有必要做。句意：你本沒有必要洗那么多衣服!我們有洗衣機來做那種事情。故選擇A。

4.B 考查詞義辨析。encourage意為“鼓勵，激勵”;urge意為“極力主張”;promise意為“答應(yīng)，允諾”;persuade意為“勸說，勸服”。句意：盡管他通過的考試并不重要，但這次成功對他要當醫(yī)生的志向起到了鼓勵作用。

??5.D 考查詞義辨析。 anybody else表示其他任何人，符合句意，為正確答案。句意：貝爾比班上其他同學更好相處。