?2021年吉林專升本公共英語真題試卷及答案

2021年吉林省普通高校專升本教育考試

公共英語試卷

小編推薦：吉林專升本歷年真題匯總

Part I. Vocabulary (1*20=20 Points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. If you read a lot, your life will be fl____ pleasure.

A. by

B. of

C. for

D. out

2. If you choose to ignore or____those rules, you will be punished.

A. damage

B. destroy

C. break

D. ruin

3. Her mother is ill. She has to stay at home and____her mother.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look over

4.一Listen! Who is singing?

一 It's Mary. She has a sweet____.

A. look

B. voice

C. noise

D. speech

5. UN leaders are working hard to find a____ to the conflict.

A. result

B. conclusion

1! ic:nnse

D. solution

6. None of them talked. They finished their meal in____.

A. silence

B. order

C. place

D. public

7. Tom arrived at 8:00 and Bill arrived ten minutes____.

A. later

B. latter

C. lately

D. last

8. How much did you____on this new car?

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. take

9.All of us will be____of you, if you try your best to win in the competition.

A. proud

B. patient

C. strict

D. worried

10. I want sweet milk. Put some____in my cup, please.

A.ice

B. soup

C. salt

D. sugar

11. He hadn't any work experience, so his collcagucs doubted his ability to deal____the problem.

A. with

B. to

C. in

D. off

12. -Something____erible. What goes bad in the kichen?

-The mcat.

A looks

B. tuastes

C. smells

D. fecls

13. My father____,at five, but now he gets up at six.

A. used to getting up

B. would get up

C. was used to get up

D. used to get up

14. Don't ask the boy to pick___the fruit; it is out of his reach.

A. Up

B. in

C. behind

D. on

15. The plane will___ from Beljing Capital Airport and land in London.

A. take up

B. take out

C. take away

D. take off

16. My parents will____me to Beijing tomorrow and we want to leave in the morning.

A.Take

B. give

C. treat

D. catch

17, After a tring day's work, Dan threw himself into the sofa and soon___asleep.

A. Fell

B. went

C, became

D. turned

18.______,Chinese people celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

A. Quickly

B. Suddenly

C. Secretly

D. Traditionally

19. Never wait tll the last minute to try to______airline tickets or hotel rooms.

A. Schedule

B. get

C. order

D. reserve

20. You must be careful and______the same mistakes you've ever made.

A. Plan

B. follow

C. avoid

D. enjoy

Part I. Structure (1 *20=20 Points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, c, and D, choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

21. Flowers______along the road last year.

A.plant

B. planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

22. I bought a big box______books for kids in poor area.

A.collect

B. to collect

C. collects

D. collecting

23.--______will he be back?

一In fteen minutes.

A.How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How far

24. Match 8th is______Day

A.Children's

B. Labor

C. National

D. Women's

25. She was a good-looking woman in______.

A. Forties

B. the forties

C. forty

D. the forty

26. The workers demanded that their wages______by 10 percent.

A. be raised

B. should raise

C. be risen

D. should rise

27. In some countries, people______download music from the internet without paying,because it is against the law.

A. wouldn't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D, couldn't

28.一Shall we take John's report card for him?

一No, he'll come to get it______.

A. Itself

B. himself

C. herself

D. ourselves

29. According to the schedule, there______a meeting at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will goingto be

C. is going to be

D. goes to be

30. You can never gain your aim_______ you work hard.

A.If

B. whether

C. unless

D.as

31. In our school library there______a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger.

A.are; is

B. is; are

C.hasis

D. have; are

32. It is said that the new stadum.______by the end of next year.

A. will build

B. will have been built

C. will be built

D. be built

33.Who is the girl thatis______of the two?

A.Tall

n. taller

C. tallest

D. more tall

34. If1 had known that earlier,I______you,

A. will tell

B.would tell

C. will have told

D. would have told

35.It was not until he graduated from Cambridge University______he realized his love for his motherland.

A. Which

B. that

C. when

D. whom

36. We will gladly exchange your goods, or refund your money,______you prefer?

A. Whatever

B. whichever

C. however

D. whenever

37.--______does your new friend look like?

一He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.

A. How

B. Who

C. What

D. Where

38. People living in colder regions are generally taller than______living in hotter ones.

A. those ;

B. who

C. that

D. whom

39. We didn't start our discussion______everybody arrived.

A. so that

B. since

C. until

D. because

40. This house is quite old, it needs______.

A. be repaired

B. repair

C. repaired

D, repairing

Part l1. Comprehension (35 Points)

Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions.

For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One (1*5=5 Points)

Tom brought his report card home in the afternoon. He didn't want to show it to his parents. He put it under the bed. Then he threw his schoolbag on the table and went into the sitting room and turned on the TV, There was a football game on it and he began to watch it. But after supper his dog Bobby went under the bed and brought his report card out. His mother saw it and began to read.

"Oh, dear!" the woman called out,“ You are not good at all Lookl You get a zero in the Engish test, and in the math test, too. Ohl You pass only P.E. Tell me how you study atscolL."

“Don't be angry, Mom," said Tom.“Nobody is perfect, you know!"

41. Tom went home______.

A. in the morning

B. in the afternoon

C. at noon

D. at night

42. Tom is good at______.

A. English

B. math

C. all his lessons

D.P.E

3. Tom put his report card under the bed because______.

A. he hoped to look after it

B. he was afraid that his parents may see it

C. it was too big

D.it was no use

44. Who is Bobby?

A. Tom's mother.

B. Tom's father,

C. Tom's brother.

D. Tom's dog.

45. The woman was angry because______.

A. her son put his report card under the bed

B. the dog found the report card

C. her son was not good at his lessons

D. her son liked football at school

Passage Two (1*5-5 Points)

In some westem countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花錢) .They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays, They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheapl They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog,

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things, They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.

Doing some jobs is a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草機) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first。

46. How do many children get pocket money in some western countries?

A. They study hard,

n. They do chores.

C. They do part-time job.

D. They ask their parents for it.

47. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

山ittheageof10.

B. At the age of 13.

C. Atthe age of 15.

D. At the age of 17.

48. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something more expensive. She may_。

A. do the dishes

B. feed the petcat

C. cook meals

D. sweep the floor

49. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

50, The passage mainly tlls us how children in some Western countries_______.

A. find jobs

B. get pocket money

C. study at school

D. do homework

Passage Three (1*5=5 Points)

Fiona was popular at school. She was cever and humorous. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmnates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents to her friends. She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend.

Eveything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona bought presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. Why?

When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice.“My dear, you're a nice girl," said her mother,“ but you can't be a close friend to everybody. You don't have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends. ”Hearing this , Fiona changed her way. At last, she had some true friends.

51. What was Fiona like according to the passage?

A Humorous and friendly.

B. Kind and unfriendly.

C. Clever but unfriendly.

D. Friendly but not dever.

52. The underlined word“ terrible" in Paragraph 2 means“_" in Chinese.

A.幸運的

B.極壞的

C.愉快的

D.驕傲的

53. Why did Fiona feel trrible according to the passage?

A. Because she had no friends at school,

B. Because no one wanted to play with her.

C. Because she didn't have money to buy presents.

D, Because she didn't get a present on National Friendship Day,

54. Which of the fllowing is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fiona never spent time with only one friend.

B. Fiona didn't buy presents on National Friendship Day.

C. Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day.

D. Fiona didn't have any true friends at last.

55. What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to Make Many Friends

B. How to Buy Presents

C. Make True Friends

D. Enjoy Yourself

Passage Four (2*5=10 Points)

Is advertising really necessary? Bllions of dollars are spent on it every year, so it must be important. After all, it's a busy world. You have to advetse to get people's attention to sell products!

Not every company thinks that way, however. Despite avoiding traditional ways of advertising, the NO-AD company ("no-ad" stands for "not advertised") has seen a steady increase in their profits over the years. And because their advertising plan is atypical they can save money and keep costs down. That makes their products more affordable for consumers.

NO-AD sells its products by word of mouth, "Word-of mouth advertising" happens when one person tells another about B good experience with a product or service. That second person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague. And so a chain of information is created.

Typial, advertisers talk about how good their product is. Although they say things like,"Studies show that our product is the best," or "Everyone loves this product," it can sound insincere or unconvincing. It's much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it. Our loved ones' opinions are very important to us,

so we often listen to their advice about a product.

Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too, I's cost-effective (after all, It's free) and a company doesn't have to create a complex business plan to do it. Here is son advice for small businesses about word-of-mouth advertising:

Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet.Always carry business cards.

Only say positive things about your company. Don't say negative things about you competition.

Help other companies by referring people to them. The more you help others, the more good fortune will come back to you..and that's good business!

56. Why do companies spend money to advertise?

A. Because they want to sell their products.

B. Because they want to compete with others.

C. Because they want to call people's attention.

D. Because they want to compare prices with others.

57. What does the underlined word“ atypical" mean in the passage?

A. Reasonable

B. Regular

C. Acceptable

D, unusual

58. In what way does NO-AD sell its products?

A. word- of -mouth

B. word-of-TV

C. word-of-media

D. word-of-company

59. Why is NO-AD method successful to a certain degree?

A. Because we love products.

B. Because we trust our loved ones' words.

C. Because they show the best products.

D. Because the products are believable.

60. What is the most important for small business about word-of-mouth advertising?

A. Always carry business cards with you,

B. Be ready to sell your products any time.

C. Helping others means help yourselt.

D. Always saybad things about your competitors.

Passage Five (2*5-10 Points)

Sclentists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happlest are those who are busy.

Many high achievements who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By ollective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.

The loss of work means the loss of everything. It ffects man siritullyl and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fufilment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society,. When a writer fnishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyondwords.

From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.

61. The underlined word "average" in Paragraph 1 means

A. Healthy

B. lazy

c。ordinary

D. poor

62. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that_ .

A. housewives are poorer than career women

B, housewives eat less food than career women

C, housewives have more children than career women

D. housewives have less chance to communicate with others

63. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.

B. There is no friendship and warmth at home.

C. High achievers don't care about their familes.

D.A satisfying job helps people to keep one healthy,

64.If a doctor sccessfully operates on a patient, he couldfeel .

A. very satisfied

B. very unhappv

C. very tired

D. very heady

65. The best title for this passage maybe_.

A. People Should Find a Job

B, Working is Good for Health

C. People Should Make More Friends by Work

D. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything

Part Iv. Cloze (1*15=15 Points)

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B，C, and D. Choose the best one that fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

There are many places that are special for me: a tiny beach in Cornwall where we used to 66 family vacations during the endless summer holidays; my grandparents' country cottage with its garden 67 of wild flowers and birdsong; a photo in my geography textbook of a mountain scene68 Switzerland, which I've only ever visited in my daydreams. All of these , places have been special to me in their own way at various times in my life, but there is one place that has always been there for me, a place that I visit every day- my bedroom.

On the surface, my bedroom is pretty much like any 69 bedroom. It's got a door, a window and, of course, a bed. It's an unusual colour, though: bright red, like the red of a big juicy tomato. I had a huge argument 70 my parents about the colour. They wanted me to paintit green because it would be good for my71

I told them red would be good for my imagination. I won and they 72 let me paint it myself. That was fun. of course, another reason I love my bedroom isZ3 it's where I keep all my things. I generally like to keep them all over the floor and under the bed -something else my parents and 174 disagree over.

What75 can I tell you about my room? There are posters on the wall, usually of pop stars,76 tend to get changed every few months. There's a small desk and a chair beneath a window that 22 the street below. Looking out of the window, can spend hours 78 the world go by while I pretend I'm working, And that's really all there is to say about it. So why do Ilike it so much?Well, because it's mine, It's a place I can escape to whenever I want. A place where I can be79with my thoughts or share a joke with friends 80 we listen to music. It's the place where I do most of my thinking and have most of my ideas.

66. A. take

B. spend

C. set

D. make

67. A. full

B.fill

C, fool

D. feel

68, A. to

B. off

C. on

D.in

69. A. another

B. other

C. others

D. one

70. A. with

B.in

C. on

D. out

71 A. vision

B. concentration

C. station

D. relation

72. A. right

B. anyway

C. even

D. yet

73. A. as

B. because

C. though

D. why !

74. A. hardly

B. never

C. ever

D. occasionally

75. A. else

B. other

C. way

D. plus

76. A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

77. A. interviews

B. looks

C. witnesses

D. overlooks

78. A. imagining

B. watching

C. going

D. travelling

79. A. alone

B. alight

C. asleep

D. awake

80. A. that

B. where

C. whereas

D. while

Part v.Translation (2*5=10 Points)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A, B, c,and D. Choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

81. He grows flowers as well as vegetables.

A.他種花不種菜。

B.他不種花種菜。

C.他種花和種菜一樣好。

D.他既種菜也種花。

82. To know what is good and to do what is right is not the same thing,

A.知道好和實際做是不同的。

B.知道什么是好的，和做什么是對的，是不同的。

C.知道好不好，和做的好不好，是不一樣的。

D.知道做什么，和做得對不對，是不一樣的。

83. People have realized the importance of a healthy diet to their health.

A.人們已經(jīng)認識到健康飲食的重要性。

B.人們已經(jīng)將健康飲食對健康的重要性落到實處。

C.人們已經(jīng)承認健康飲食的重要性。

D.人們已經(jīng)認識到引進健康飲食方式的重要性。

84. A lot of people have helped you. Don't let them down.

A.許多人幫助過你。不要讓他們失望。

B.許多人要幫助你。不要讓他們失望。

C.許多人打算幫助你。不要讓他們失望。

D.許多人幫助過你。不要讓他們下去。

85. Mary returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof.

A.瑪麗回來了，看到了一片狼藉，撞上了屋頂。

B.瑪麗回來了，看到了一片狼箱，掀了屋頂。

C.瑪麗回來了，看到了一片狼箱，大發(fā)雷霆。

D.瑪麗回來了，看到了一片狼藉，打掉了屋頂。

2021年吉林省普通高校專升本教育考試公共英語試卷參考答案