?2022年上海商學(xué)院專升本基礎(chǔ)英語考試大綱

2022年上海商學(xué)院專升本基礎(chǔ)英語考試大綱

一、命題原則

1.考試目標(biāo)

商務(wù)英語專業(yè)專升本《基礎(chǔ)英語》考試旨在檢查已學(xué)完?？朴⒄Z專業(yè)課程的考生是否達(dá)到了教學(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的讀、寫、譯能力，主要考核考生對(duì)英語詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度，同時(shí)也考核考生的閱讀理解能力、翻譯能力、初步的寫作能力以及綜合應(yīng)用語言的能力。

2.考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

《基礎(chǔ)英語》考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是以普通高等學(xué)校高職高專對(duì)讀、寫、譯的教學(xué)要求為參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，試題的總體水平略高于普通高等學(xué)校高職高專英語類專業(yè)學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)的水平。

3.考試依據(jù)和范圍

《基礎(chǔ)英語》屬于英語?？粕氡究频倪x拔性入學(xué)考試科目之一。本科目考試主要依據(jù)本大綱，考試范圍包括?？齐A段英語教學(xué)所規(guī)定的讀、寫、譯英語技能以及語法與詞匯等語言知識(shí)。

4.考試內(nèi)容

《基礎(chǔ)英語》考試以提供的主要參考教材為復(fù)習(xí)范圍，其中50%的內(nèi)容為主要參考教材以外之內(nèi)容。

考試內(nèi)容包括語法與詞匯、閱讀理解、完形填空、翻譯(英漢互譯)和寫作五部分。

I. 語法與詞匯(Grammar & Vocabulary)

1.測(cè)試目的

測(cè)試考生準(zhǔn)確、熟練運(yùn)用基本的語法知識(shí)，掌握詞匯及短語的能力。

2.測(cè)試要求

語法

(1)掌握16種常用時(shí)態(tài)的用法;

(2)熟練掌握主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法;

(3)熟練掌握陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣的用法;

(4)熟練掌握五種基本句型;

(5)熟練掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞)的用法;

(6)熟練掌握并列句、從屬句、倒裝句、省略句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。

詞匯

(1)能領(lǐng)會(huì)掌握5500左右的認(rèn)知詞匯;

(2)掌握活用詞匯3000-3500個(gè);

(3)掌握常用詞組1000-1500個(gè);

(4)具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)識(shí)別生詞的能力。

3.測(cè)試形式

出題形式為多項(xiàng)選擇題，每小題有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，從中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

II. 閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)

1.測(cè)試目的

測(cè)試考生通過閱讀書面文字材料獲取信息的能力，考核考生掌握相關(guān)閱讀策略和技巧的程度。閱讀理解既要求準(zhǔn)確，也要求有一定的速度。

2.測(cè)試要求

(1)閱讀速度為100-120詞/分鐘;

(2)正確理解段落大意和篇章主題;

(3)正確理解長(zhǎng)句和復(fù)雜句的意思;

(4)正確理解字面意義和隱含意義，并進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷和推理;

(5)能根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞的意思;

(6)理解文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系;

(7)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。

3.測(cè)試形式

出題形式為多項(xiàng)選擇題和簡(jiǎn)答題。本部分共有四篇短文，前三篇短文后各有5個(gè)問題，共15題。每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從中選出一個(gè)最佳答案;第四篇短文后有五個(gè)問題或不完整的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)短的英語回答問題或補(bǔ)足不完整的句子。

III. 完型填空(Cloze)

1.測(cè)試目的

測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力，以及聯(lián)想、推理和語感等非語言知識(shí)的能力。

2.測(cè)試要求

能在全面理解所給短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，從每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

3.測(cè)試形式

出題形式為多項(xiàng)選擇題。在一篇由220-260個(gè)英語單詞組成的難易程度適中的文章中留出20個(gè)空白。每個(gè)空白為一題，每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。在理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

IV. 翻譯(Translation)

1.測(cè)試目的

測(cè)試考生將英語翻譯成漢語以及將漢語翻譯成英語的能力。

2.測(cè)試要求

(1)能運(yùn)用英譯漢以及漢譯英的理論和方法翻譯一般題材的短文，翻譯速度為每小時(shí)240-280個(gè)英語單詞或漢字;

(2)能適當(dāng)運(yùn)用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，詞序調(diào)整，增詞、減詞，分別主次，長(zhǎng)句拆譯等翻譯技巧;

(3)要求譯文語句通順，貼近原文，無明顯語法錯(cuò)誤。

3.測(cè)試形式

本部分為主觀題，由兩小節(jié)組成。

Section A: 英譯漢(English into Chinese)

將一篇約150個(gè)詞的英語短文翻譯成漢語。

Section B: 漢譯英(Chinese into English)

將一篇有80個(gè)漢字左右的短文或段落翻譯成英語。

V. 寫作(Writing)

1.測(cè)試目的

測(cè)試考生對(duì)語言知識(shí)的掌握和使用語言的熟練程度以及綜合表達(dá)思想的能力。

2.測(cè)試要求

(1)熟悉議論文、說明文、記敘文以及常見的應(yīng)用文寫作方法;

(2)要求作文緊扣題目，語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，用詞恰當(dāng)，行文通順，語句連貫，中心突出，篇章完整。

3.測(cè)試形式

本部分為主觀題，要求考生根據(jù)作文題目、提綱、圖表或所給情景寫出一篇180個(gè)左右英語單詞的作文。

二、考試形式和考試題型

1.考試形式

《基礎(chǔ)英語》考試采取筆試形式，除翻譯、寫作部分為主觀題外，其余試題均采用客觀性的選擇題形式。

2.考試題型

《基礎(chǔ)英語》測(cè)試項(xiàng)目、題型、賦分等具體如下表：

注：表中的單項(xiàng)題號(hào)及賦分供參考，以考試時(shí)實(shí)際試卷的題號(hào)和賦分為準(zhǔn)。

樣題

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (0.5% x 30=15%)

Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence on your Answer Sheet.

1. American Indians are now proud to be the _____ of North America’s first inhabitants.

A. ascendants B. descendants C. predecessors D. successors

2. A stay in the country will be _____ to his health.

A. beneficial B. beneficent C. generous D. charitable

3. Do you feel like ______ to a film or would you rather _____ at home?

A. going…staying B. to go…stay C. going…stay D. to go…staying

II. Reading Comprehension (40%)

Section A.

Directions：There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice on your Answer Sheet. (30%)

TEXT A

The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photograph's fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as distinct from merely a practical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defence of photography was identical with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the charge that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers asserted that it was instead a privileged way of seeing, a revolt against commonplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting.

31. How did the nineteenth-century defenders of photography stress the photography?

A) It was a means of making people happy.

B) It was art for recording the world.

C) It was a device for observing the world impartially.

D) It was an art comparable to painting.

Section B Short Answer Questions

Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in less than 10 words.(10%)

Last year’s economy in the United States should have won the Oscar(奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)) for best picture. Growth in gross domestic product was 4.1 percent; profits soared up; exports flourished; and inflation (通貨膨脹)stayed around 3 percent for the third year. So why did so many Americans give the picture only a B rating? The answer is jobs. The macroeconomic(宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的) situation was good, but the microeconomic(微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的) numbers were not. Yes, 3 million new jobs were there, but not enough of them were permanent, good jobs paying enough to support a family.

Questions:

46. What is the economic problem facing United States?

__________ _____________ _________ _________ ________

__________ _____________ __________ _________ ________

III. Cloze (0.5% x 20=10%)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. You should make the correct choice on your Answer Sheet.

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, (51) ________ this is largely because, (52) ______ animals, we stand upright.

51. A although B as C but(C) D while

52. A above B unlike C excluding(B) D besides

IV. Translation (10% x 2=20%)

English into Chinese (10%)

Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese and write your answers on your Answer Sheet.

It is the heartbeat of American black youth who claimed their own form of self-expression. Hip-Hop culture has its roots in pride, truth, courage and self-determination. As a result, it has grown to influence almost every segment of the planet.

Chinese into English (10%)

Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English and write your answers on your Answer Sheet.

八月一日是一個(gè)特殊的日子，值得我們紀(jì)念與緬懷。......

V. Writing (15%)

(Title omitted)

You are to write in three parts:

In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. (請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上)

四、主要參考教材

1.《新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材:綜合教程3 (第2版修訂版)》,史志康主編，上海外語教育出版社.

2.《新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材:綜合教程4 (第2版修訂版)》,朱永生主編，上海外語教育出版社.

3. 歷年大學(xué)四六級(jí)真題及模擬題

4. 歷年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)真題及模擬題