?2022年山東專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬題6

2022年山東專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬題6

Section A

Direction: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Have you heard a game called“Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos，back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts, the players w alk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should w alk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should w alk quickly. If the music is slow，they should w alk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops ， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again，one chair must be taken aw ay. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

At last，there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair When the music stops is the winner,

31. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with,

A. nine chairs

B. ten chairs

C. eleven chairs

D. one chair

32. Which of the follow ing is not suitable for playing musical chairs?

A. A piano

B. A radio

C. A tape recorder

D. A refrigerator

33. The chairs should be put

A. with the desks

B. before the w inner

C. all over the room

D. in a line

34. When the music starts,the players must

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. w alk around the chairs

D. sit on the chairs

35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The game“Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

Passage 2

In 1995，Oscola McCarty gave a present of S150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She w anted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty w as a good woman. She went to church. She was alw ays friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty w as not rich. In fact, she was poor.

How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty w as born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school w hen she w as eight years old to help her family. She took a job w ashing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oscola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic w asher and drver. But she gave them awav. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough ! At that time, many people started to buy their own w ashers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.

McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible. She had a black-and-w hite television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.

McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about S250 000. When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives， and the university. McCarty just w anted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors . She even flew in an airplane for the first time ! Oscola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary w oman w ho bec ame famous.

36. Oseola MeCarty gave S150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi

A. to help the poor students

B. to surprise her friends and neighbors

C. to show her generosity

D. to be a good and rich woman

37. From the story we know

A. MeCarty w as born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi

B. everyone w as surprised because they thought McCarty had no education

C. w ashers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life

D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives

38. Which of the follow ing is true?

A. MeCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.

B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.

C. McCarty made one third of her money by w ashing and ironing clothes.

D. MeCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.

39. From which of the followw ing can we tell MeCarty lived a simple life?

A. She worked hard all her life.

B. She didn't think she w as special.

C. She didn't have many interests.

D. She had a TV set with many channels.

40. Which of the following is true?

A. MeCarty died at the age of eighty-six.

B. McCarty did the job of w ashing for more than eighty years.

C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.

D. MeCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.

Passage3

"Yes, but what did we use to do before there w as television?" How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admit the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talk occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the "goggle-box". We rush home or gulp down (吞咽) our meals to be in time for this or that program. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything providing it doesn't interfere w ith the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a program, he is quickly silenced.

The whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly (television). Food is left uneaten, homew ork undone and sleep is lost. The telly is universal pacifier (撫慰者). It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set.It doesn't matter that the children will w atch rubbishy commercials or violence - so long as they are quiet.

There is lttle limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of programs are bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programs, the w hole w orld becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate (無(wú)文字的) communities. We become completely dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.

Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with secondhand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs w atching others working. Little by lttle, television cuts us off from the real world. We got so lazy; we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating w ith each other. We only become aw are how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountain, far away from civilization. In_ guiet, natura! surroundings. we quickly discover how lttle we miss TV.

41.What is the biggest harm of TV?

A. It deprives people of communication with the real w orld.

B. People become lazy.

C. People become dependent on second-hand experience.

D. TV consumes a large part of one' s life.

42.In w hat way can people forget TV?

A. Far aw ay from civilization.

B.To a mountain.

C. By the sea.

D. In quiet natural surroundings.

43.What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?

A. Let them w atch the set.

B.Put them in the living room.

C.Let them watch the rubbish.

D.Let them alone.

44.What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?

A. We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.

B. We become addicted to TV.

C. What we used to do is different from now.

D. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.

45. Which one of the follow ing doesn't belong to passive enjoyment?

A. Sitting in armchairs

B. Spending a fine day in semi- darkness

C. Going out into the world itself

D. Being glued to our sets

Section B

Complete the passage. According to the passage, choose the best choice from the choices

after the passage, and fill in the blanks.

When you' re dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time, people in your life can help you. When someone who cares knows what you re going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone._ 46 ， Problems seem smaller w hen you talk about them with the right person. You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you

share your problems.

There are lots of different ways to get and give help._ 47 ， Other times you need advice on things. Help can be very casy, like a homework project. Or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation.

It's likely you remember times someone helped you._ 48. Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment. Teachers might have guided you through the college application process (大學(xué)申請(qǐng))._ 49 You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.

Friends, parents, teachers and other adults can be great resources w hen you need help. There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best. Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem._ 50.

A. Parents taught you to stop a bad habit.

B. Sometimes you just w ant to hear an encouraging word.

C. Turn to the professional people for help w hen you need.

D. Difficulties are everywhere in your life.

E. And you can also remember times when you helped others.

F. Having a right person means a lot.

G. You need to learn to give help in the right way.

part 3 (10)

Read the sentences below and fill in the blanks w ith the correct form of the word in brackets.

51. When (heat) , iron can be changed into liquid.

52. Computers have brought us a (revolution) way of working.

53. It is important that your homework (do) by yourself, otherw ise, you would never know how to do it.

54. The general placed the flag over the captain, leaving only his face (uncover)

55. That shy girl is quite (sensc) to other people's words.

56. It would allow time for (consider) even if new evidence w as found.

57. When I was a girl, I dreamed of becoming a poet; who would have thought I' d end up an (engine)

58. The doctor saw at the first sight that the lady (suffer) .from heart trouble.

59. I can forgive a mistake but I can't forgive (honest)_

60. If you look to the left, you will see a river of great (wide)

Part 4 Translation (20)

Section A

Directions: Translate the follow ing into Chinese.

Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life w as transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear w eapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.

Section B

Directions: Translate the following into English.

手機(jī)，是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。但很顯然，手機(jī)也刷新了人與人的關(guān)系。會(huì)議室門口通常貼著一條公告:請(qǐng)與會(huì)者關(guān)閉手機(jī)。可是，會(huì)議室里手機(jī)鈴聲仍然響成- -片。打開手機(jī)象征著我們與這個(gè)世界的聯(lián)系。顯然，手機(jī)反映出我們的“社交饑渴癥”。(thirst for socialization)

Part V Writing (15分)

Directions:“Life is not easy for any of us. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves. We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well, and that, w hen we discover w hat something is, we must work until we succeed.”

----Madame Curie

讀了居里夫人的這段話，你有何感想?請(qǐng)結(jié)合生活中的具體事例對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)加以說(shuō)明。