?2022年山東專(zhuān)升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬題2

2022年山東專(zhuān)升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬題2

Section A (genwoxue)

Direction: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Why don't birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they' re beginning to fill in the blanks.

Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. How do birds fly at night? Tests w ith artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.

A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird's cage w as placed under an artificial star-- filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his fight.

But the stars are apparently their main means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it's too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.

31. The reasons why birds don't get lost on long fights_

A. have been known to scientists for years

B. have only recently been discovered

C. are known by everyone

D. will probably remain a mystery

32. During daylight hours, birds____.

A. fly aimlessly

B. rely on landmarks

C. rely on the sun for guidance

D. are more likely to get lost

33. By“his outdoor cousins" the author means___

A. other experimenters

B. the other female doves

C. doves under the natural sky

D. other birds in general

34. The experiment w ith the dove indicates that_

A. birds have to be taught to navigate

B. a bird that has been caged w ill not fly long distances

C. some birds cannot fly at night

D. some birds seem to follow the stars w hen they fly at night

35. In total darkness, doves_

A. use landmarks to find their way

B. don't know w hich way to fly

C. can't easily find their w ay home

D. w ait for the star's to appear

Passage 2 

When you have completed vour collge education, vou will look for a job suited to vour training, interests, and ambition. In most cases, you will visit a likely employer's office and complete an applic ation form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview. 

Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-hunting situations in an attermpt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore. vour w riting skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.

In any job hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your w riting skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-hunter, therefore, you should be able to pre-pare all the writen materials that w ill help you to get the job you w ant.

36. According to the passage, in looking for a job, the students

A. must make an arrangement for an interview

B. may follow their interests and ambition

C. will surely get a chance to improve their positions

D. will always visit every employer's office

37.If you want to improve your position and find a better job， it is important to____

A. improve your w riting skills

B. make a decision on the basis of your oww n desire

C. get a job related to your education

D. understand the application form of the company

38. To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply

A. a w riting sample

B. a letter of application

C. an application form

D. a resume

39. Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your

A. present position and income

B. former employers

C. background and experience

D. former colleagues

40. What may be the best title for this passage?

A. How to Complete a Job Application Form

B. An Introduction to Job-Hunting Situations

C. Writing Skills Help in Job-Hunting

D. An Attempt to Find Better Jobs

Passage3

It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: w hether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relatives; how much he earns; how much interest he receives; how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on and so forth. AIl this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.

There w as a certain artist w ho w as alw ays very careful to pay the proper amount.

One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough. And after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he decided that he had not. He believed that he owed the government something.

He was just w riting another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at front door. Opening it, the artist w as surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the taxcllector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference w as now returned to the taxpayer.

41. According to the passage, it is.____to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid.

A. simple

B. easy

C. difficult

D. interesting

42. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to_______

A. how much education one has received

B. w hether one is single or married

C. how old one's children are

D. w here one lives

43. The word“proper" in the second paragraph means

A. small

B. big

C. right

D. wrong、

44. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government

A. less tax than he should have

B. more tax than he should have

C. as much tax as usual

D. just enough tax

45. The tax-collector sent a letter to the artist in order to

A. send him a new tax form

B. return money overpaid

C. remind him of paying the tax

D. explain the rules of tax paying

SectionB

Complete the passage. According to the passage, choose the best choice from the choices after the passage, and fill in the blanks.

Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are farmiliar._ 46 It might take you a little while to get farmiliar w ith the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.

Sleepaw ay camp offers more excitement because you'll be there all day and night. It's a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You'll probably sleep in a tent (帳篷) with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. 47 Some sleepaw ay camps are for both boys and girls, w hich means that there are both boys and girls at the camp. 48 Often these all-girl and al-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.

Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go._ 49 Most of all, you'll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, you'll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. _ 50 Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses.

A. So you'll know w hat to bring.

B. You'll learn how to get along w ith others.

C. You couldn't miss your parents at night.

D. You'll need to change clothes while you're there.

E. Other camps are just for girls or just for boys.

F. You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.

G. You'll probably eat together in the open air and you'll have to share the food with the other kids.

part 3(10)

Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or the correct form of the w ord in brackets.

John: Honey, w hat's the time now?

Cathy: It's 7.

John: Oh, 51 football match is about to start. Could you bring me some French fries 52 _ a bowl of ice cream?

Cathy: Ok, anything else?

John: No, that's all, thank you. Hey, dear, my company_ 53 (organize)a football team and I'd like to join_ 54 yvery much._ 55_ _do you think of it?

Cathy: To be honest, you'd better not.

John: Why? After all, I w as a good football player in university.

Cathy: Hmm! That w as ten years ago. And it_ 56 (be)at least 6 years since you played last.

John: So w hat?

Cathy: I don't w ant you to have a heart attack_ 57 (run)up and down the field.

John: You mean I should give it_ 58?

Cathy: Well, you've put on weight and are in poor health now, so at least you should have a

physical examination_ 59 you begin.

John: Well, Ok, but...

Cathy: And you should change your diet, reduce fatty foods, and eat more fruit and vegetables. Also do_ 60 _(much)exercise from now on.

M: Yeah, you' re right.

Part 4 Translation (20)

Section A

Directions: Translate the follow ing into Chinese.

Few visitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learn English. In public parks there are special corners w here English learners gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.Foreign visitors are often besieged(包圍) on streets by English learners who want to talk with them in English abut anything from weather to politics. English classes are mushrooming across the land.

Section B

Directions: Translate the follow ing into English.

北京是座有三千年歷史的古城。早在公元前十一世紀(jì)，北京就是燕國(guó)的國(guó)都，因此北京有燕京之稱(chēng)。在以后的幾千年里，北京又成為金、元、明、清各朝的國(guó)都。北京是中國(guó)的六大古都之-一，其他五個(gè)是西安、南京、洛陽(yáng)、開(kāi)封和杭州。

Part V Writing (15)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Seizing Opportunity by referring to the saying, “Chance favors the prepared mind.”You should write at least 1 20 words .