??2023年遼寧專升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（七）

2023年遼寧專升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（七）

1.______　the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

A. Having been watered

B. Watering

C. Having watered

D. Being watered

2. We had hardly got to the station ______ it began to rain.

A. until .

B. since

C. while

D. when

3. The fire destroyed all______was in the buil ding.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. which

4. The old woman, together with her two grandsons,______　crossing the road.

A. are

B.is

C. has

D. have

5. Seldom　______ any mi stakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. didI make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

答案與解析

1. [答案] C

[解析]考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)老人給花園澆了水之后，在椅子上休息。該題已經(jīng)有water做謂語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。劃線處動(dòng)詞water意為“澆水”，與邏輯主語(yǔ)the old man之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、D選項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)闈菜膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在went之前，有明顯的先后順序，應(yīng)用完成，故選C。

2.[答案] D

[解析]考查連詞。句意:我們一到車站就下雨了。hardly.. .when 意為“..... ...”.，為固定搭配，故選D。

3. [答案] C

[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:大火把大樓里的一切都燒毀了。句子出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,需要一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，“______was in the building”為從句部分，先行詞為all,，從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞指物，可用that或which,又因?yàn)橄刃性~為all，只能用that。故選C。

4.[答案] B

[解析]考查主謂一致。句意:那位老太太和她的兩個(gè)孫子正在過(guò)馬路。woman是單數(shù),后面動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式, together with,就遠(yuǎn)原則，謂語(yǔ)形式與前面的主語(yǔ)保持-致，故選B。

5.[答案] B

[解析]考查部分倒裝。否定副詞seldom位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)放至主語(yǔ)之前，根據(jù)“past few years"可判斷出為過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。