?2012年浙江專升本英語(yǔ)真題參考答案

每年升本考試出題人除依據(jù)升本考試大綱為準(zhǔn)則，近年升本考試真題也是其重要的參考材料，所以考試大綱、出題方向、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)都會(huì)通過(guò)真題表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。本文為大家整理了2012年浙江專升本英語(yǔ)真題參考答案，供各位考生參考。

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2012年浙江“專升本”考試英語(yǔ)真題詳細(xì)解析

Part I Reading Comprehension

SectionA

Format I

Passage One

1. [答案]B。解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)文章第一-段第二行Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment.可知增加工業(yè)生產(chǎn)能夠幫助解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題，故選B.

2.[答案]D.解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。見(jiàn)文章第一-段第六行至 第八行Firstly, nuclear power. except .. sources offuel, A, B, C選項(xiàng)都能從原文語(yǔ)句中推斷出來(lái)，只有D未提及。

3.[答案]D.解析:推斷題。文章第二段第二行至第四行The pssibility of.. price nuclear power out of the market.可推斷出核能可能會(huì)退出市場(chǎng)。D選項(xiàng)中的withdraw是撤退，退出的意思，還有取錢的含義，out of即是退出的意思，與選項(xiàng)意思相同，故選D。

4. [答案]A。解析:推斷題。定位到第二段第二行There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia,由"“ostly"這 -單詞推斷出A.

5. [答案]C.解析:作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一句以及全篇的風(fēng)格，可以推斷出對(duì)待核能，作者是持消極態(tài)度的。

Passage Two

6. [答案]D。解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。定位原文第一段第一- 、二行he's working part time this holiday shopping season可知他在這個(gè)假日購(gòu)物季節(jié)兼職，故選D.

7.[答案]B.解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位與原文第四段最后兩句Retailers (零售商) alone... ntensified the need for part-time workers,推斷出是顧客需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致節(jié)假日季節(jié)性工作增長(zhǎng)，故選B.

8. [答案]D.解析:常識(shí)題。首先“黑色星期五”在歐美國(guó)家相當(dāng)于我們的雙11,購(gòu)物狂歡節(jié)，再看第四段第一行Black Friday. the oficial start of holiday shopping heat, also kicks off the lsselebrated season of the part-time worker可知黑色星期五，假日購(gòu)物熱的正式開(kāi)始，故選D

9.[答案]B.解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。定位與原文第五段第一-行 Holiday jobs ofer financial and emotional lfeline for many of the nation's jobless可知假期工作為許多失業(yè)者提供了金錢和情感的生命線。故選B。

10.[答案]C.解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位于文章最后一段最后 -句The gap shows how te.. a hal-speed economicrecovery可知官方公布的9%的失業(yè)率并沒(méi)有充分反映經(jīng)濟(jì)半速?gòu)?fù)蘇所帶來(lái)的影響，說(shuō)明美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇并不令人滿意，故選C.

Passage Three

11.[答案]D。解析:推斷題。定位于文中第- 段We covet (垂涎) their food, their wine and...可知我們覬覦他們的食物，他們的酒，可以推斷出法國(guó)的食物更美味可口，故選D。

12. [答案]B.解析:推測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)原文的基調(diào)，法國(guó)父母在帶孩子方面比美國(guó)父母更出色，此外，alegup 表示占上風(fēng)的意思，故選B.

13.[答案 ]C.解析:推斷題。定位于第三段最后一句She cites a 2009 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes, France 推出。

14. [答案]B.解析:推斷題。定位于原文第八段They don't view being up half the night with an eigh-monthold as a sign of parental commitment,可知法國(guó)父母不認(rèn)為半夜應(yīng)該起來(lái)，美國(guó)父母與其相反，故選B.

15. [答案]D.解析:推斷題，根據(jù)全文的理解，美國(guó)的父母在培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性方面是不如法國(guó)父母的，所以D是錯(cuò)誤的。

Passage Four

16.[答案]B.解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。定位于原文第-段第二句The No. 1 airport headache.. through security and ontoflights可知令機(jī)場(chǎng)頭號(hào)疼痛的事情是乘客攜帶過(guò)多的行李，故選B.

17. [答案] A.解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。要考你的逆向思維，定位于原文第六段第2 -行No fee for the first piece of checked luggage可知第一件托運(yùn)行李不收費(fèi)， 故選A.

18.答案IB.解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第四段第三行On a vpical figh, there's a fierce fight for scarce overhed bin space, extending the boarding process 與最后一句 Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers even more unomfortable,可知上了飛機(jī)后還有其他的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)，故選B.

19. [答案]C.解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。逆向思維，定位與原文第六段最后兩句Tax the .. fes are tax fee,encouraging airlines to generate income through fes rather than fare increases可知這些費(fèi)用是免稅的，鼓勵(lì)航空公司通過(guò)收費(fèi)而不是增加票價(jià)來(lái)增加收入，故選C。|

20. [答案] A.解析:作者觀點(diǎn)題。明顯作者帶著批判的眼光看原文的問(wèn)題，故選A。

Format II

21. [答案] G.解析:從下文Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to get your daily recommended nutrients if you don't cat句意可推斷出G選項(xiàng)，其中don't eat對(duì)應(yīng)do not always have time for meals.

22. [答案]B. 解析: 22題前一句Good daily nutrition is the easist way to achieve health and best performance 中看出，好的表現(xiàn)包括B選項(xiàng)中的Brain function, atentiveness, memory等，所以選B.

23. [答案]C. 解析:本題可通過(guò)排除法選出C選項(xiàng)，但需注意干擾選項(xiàng)D,第三段并未提及時(shí)間，所以不能看到第四段開(kāi)頭有相同內(nèi)容而錯(cuò)選。

24. [答案]F.解析:從題號(hào)后Skipping midday meals leads to unhealty binge eating (大吃大喝) in the afternoon and at dinner中關(guān)鍵詞skip及句意不難選出F選項(xiàng)。

25. [答案]E.解析:本題從第三句When you're busy入手，說(shuō)明此處句意應(yīng)為有時(shí)間，即E項(xiàng)but are short of time, use your day of to prepare foods ahead of time.

Section B

26. [答案]D. 解析:此題有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，句子完整，所以考慮非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，hall closet表示地點(diǎn)，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞where。

27. [答案]I.解析:根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明這個(gè)湖泊在山上，所以選擇副詞up。

28. [答案]F.解析:本題考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)，和幾個(gè)朋友一起的社交活動(dòng)

29. [答案] K.解析:結(jié)合前后文句意，他去主要是因?yàn)檫@是和幾個(gè)朋友一起參加的社交活動(dòng)，而不是為了釣魚，So much為固定搭配。

30. [答案] O.解析:固定 搭配not to mention更不用說(shuō)。

31. [答案] A.解析:根據(jù)句意表明美麗的房屋和樹(shù)木都在湖邊，只有l(wèi)ined能體現(xiàn)。

32. [答案]C. 解析:考查后置定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合后面Fishing Trip說(shuō)明解釋的是file, named 命名為。

33. [答案] H.解析:如果你六月去Big Bear,要提前準(zhǔn)備好固定搭配be prepared for.

34. [答案]J.解析:前后對(duì)應(yīng)，rain對(duì)應(yīng)著晴天shine.

35. [答案] L.解析:根據(jù)句意他和他的朋友們開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，魚總是在你剛離開(kāi)的地方或你要去的地方時(shí)咬鉤，所以選擇or。.

Part II Integrated Testing

SectionA Cloze

36. [答案]C。解析: 由開(kāi)頭一句，她已超過(guò)一-年沒(méi)有去拉斯維加斯了，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷，她很興奮，C符合題意。.

37. [答案] A。解析: pick sb up,高頻核心詞組，接送某人。

38. [答案]B.解析:考查詞匯，“travel bag”，旅行袋，"ravel agency",旅行社，“schedule":時(shí)刻表，故選B。

39. [答案] A。解析:詞匯題。根據(jù)該句判斷，每個(gè)人出行都會(huì)列相應(yīng)的攜帶物品的表格，故選list符合題意.

40. [答案]D.解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為price, 為物，可以排除A、B、C, that 在從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分。

41. [答案] A.解析:考查連詞的應(yīng)用，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A.

42. [答案]D.解析:考查介詞的應(yīng)用，住兩晚，用for,故選D.

43. [答案]B.解析:通過(guò)她看表這一動(dòng)作，根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷再加后文確實(shí)Janice遲到了，故選B.

44. [答案]C.解析:考查詞組，remind sb. ofsth,提醒某人某事。

45. [答案]B.解析:考查詞組，to put it kindly,委婉的說(shuō)。

46. [答案]D.解析:考查副詞，與前文呼應(yīng)，Janice 確實(shí)不是世界上做有組織性的人，故選D.

47. [答案]A.解析:考查固定搭配?！癮 short message"，一條短消息，故選A.

48. [答案]B.解析:考查詞組?！癮 few minutes later":幾分鐘后，故選B.

49. [答案] C.解析:考查詞匯。根據(jù)后文Janice無(wú)法赴約了，所以這里有一個(gè)時(shí)間安排沖突，故選C，“confliet": 矛盾，沖突。

50. [答案] B.解析:考查詞匯?！皌his very weekend":這個(gè)特殊的周末。

51. [答案] C。解析:表程度，選"how much",?？伎键c(diǎn)，要記牢。

52. [答案]D。解析:考查詞匯。變得糊涂，迷惑，用“confuse"。

53. [答案] A。解析:“我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)你的， 我發(fā)誓。”一些常見(jiàn)句型，故選A.

54. [答案] B.解析:~ "available" 的用法，這里指有空的，故選B.

55. [答案]C.解析:前后句子銜接，如果不行的話，后面闡述相應(yīng)的方案，故選C.

Section B Short Answer Questions

56. [答案] GMT with atomic time.解析:有第一段最后- - 句For more than 120 years GMT has been the international standard for timekeeping .but on atomic clocks推斷出

57. [答案] Whether to adopt the new measure.解析:細(xì)節(jié)題，原文最后- -段 In January, the International Telecommunication Union will meet in Geneva to vote on whether to adopt the new measure有明確答案。

58. [答案] Atomic clocks.解析:第一段最后一句but on atomie clocks可知。

59. [答案] Adjust atomic speed in line with Earth speed.解析:結(jié)合第二段最后一句"leap seconds"內(nèi)容部分和第四段"leap minutes”可推出答案。

60. [答案] It protested/opposed the proposal.解析:由最后一段倒數(shù)第一 句 despite protests from Britain可知。

Part II Translation

SectionA From Chinese to English

61. [答案] the fewer mistakes you will make in your writing

62. [答案] did he start booking the train tickets and preparing for the journey

63. [答案] tend toually play an important role

64. [答案] give priority to reducing unemployment put reducing unemployment in the first place

5. [答案] how he solved the dificult math problem

Section B

From English to Chinese

66. [答案]然而，我喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的最主要的原因還在于:它確實(shí)讓我有時(shí)間停下來(lái)思考我為什么要心存感激之情。

67. [答案]我們終于把車子停進(jìn)別墅，還來(lái)不及下車，有一只狗不知從哪冒出來(lái)，急于和我們打招呼

68. [答案]而她也不傻，決定留了下來(lái)。

69. [答案]我吃中飯時(shí)她坐在桌下，當(dāng)我們騎馬上山坡時(shí)，她一路跟著我們跑。

70. [答案]對(duì)于她現(xiàn)在的處境，她非常感激。

PartIV w riting (參考范文)

City problems

Nowadays, millions of people flood into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise.

FistlyFirst, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, education, employment and so on. Secondly/Second, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air heavily polluted. What's more/ Moreover, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime.

From my perspetive, all these problems have harmed the ltractiveness and quality of city life. To solve the problem, on the one hand, the government should take efctive measures to bridge the gap between the citis and the rural arceas. On the other hand, more money should be spent on improving public services and failitie.

注意：答案僅供大家參考。

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