?2021年浙江專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題參考答案

每年升本考試出題人除依據(jù)升本考試大綱為準(zhǔn)則，近年升本考試真題也是其重要的參考材料，所以考試大綱、出題方向、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)都會(huì)通過(guò)真題表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。本文為大家整理了2021年浙江專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題參考答案，供各位考生參考。

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浙江省2021年選拔優(yōu)秀高職高專(zhuān)畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)參考答案

Part I Reading Comprehension (共60分)

Section A(共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

Passage One

1.D

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第- -段第三句 It was a rally beautiful way to grow up just listening to so much amusing stuf.聽(tīng)著這么多有趣的東西長(zhǎng)大真是一種美妙的方式。由于上一句提到了recordplayer, 所以這里的stulf指music,所以選D.

2.C

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段前三句When I was about 15, I bought my first record, "The Legend of Billie Holiday ”.It opened up a whole new world to me of Billie Holiday.當(dāng)我15歲的時(shí)候，我買(mǎi)了我的第一-張唱片《比利假日傳奇》，它為我打開(kāi)了一個(gè)全新的比利假日世界?？芍xC

3.C

[解析]猜詞題，根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分之后的句子She was so young when she started, which obviously infuenced me because I was just teenager and I started singing in clubs at 16.她開(kāi)始的時(shí)候很年輕，這顯然影響了我，因?yàn)槲也攀畮讱q，16歲就開(kāi)始在俱樂(lè)部唱歌?？赏茰y(cè)blow sb. away的意思是“使.. .印象深刻”，故選C.

4.A

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段第四行I never studied music or vocal coaching-these records were my vocal coaches 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)音樂(lè)或聲樂(lè)教練一這 些唱片是我的聲樂(lè)教練。所以是the record I had.

5.C

[解析]主旨題，第一段總的描述了我從小受音樂(lè)的熏陶，第二段寫(xiě)了我買(mǎi)的第一張唱片"Billie Holiday"對(duì)我生活的影響，促使我16歲就開(kāi)始在俱樂(lè)部唱歌，最后一段寫(xiě)其他唱片，它們是我的聲樂(lè)老師，給我?guī)Я俗孕藕拖矏?，改變了我的生活。故選C

Passage Two

6.D

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第二行: Stress can cause your enocrine system to produce certain hormones that weaken immune system, damage the heart and blood veseels, and increase chances of colds and other ilnesses.可知壓力會(huì)增加得感冒的可能性，故選D.

7.B

[解析]猜詞題，meditation 在文章的第五段第一句，后面幾句在講放松的具體方法，選擇一個(gè)不會(huì)讓你分心的舒適的環(huán)境，閉上眼睛，集中注意力在-一個(gè)詞和一-個(gè)短語(yǔ)上，因此可以推斷出它跟冥想有關(guān)。A.宗教活動(dòng)C.醫(yī)療中心D定期熱浴，都不符合，B.平靜地思考，符合，所以選C.

8.C

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，當(dāng)你被其他想法分心時(shí)要怎么處理他們，根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句:Ifyouget distracted by other thoughts, gently put them out of you mind and retum to your phrase如果你被其他的想法分散了注意力，輕輕地把它們從你的腦海中放出來(lái)，然后回到你的想法，所以是忽視這些讓你分心的想法，故選C.

.D

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章最后- - 段，Chances are that your“l(fā)eap forward" in time will give you abetterviewpointonwhatyouaregoingthrough即使向前看會(huì)幫助你對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷發(fā)事情有更好的看法。選項(xiàng)D能夠?qū)δ悻F(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題有更好的看法，符合，故選D.

10.A .

[解析]作者態(tài)度題，作者對(duì)抗壓力的態(tài)度，A.樂(lè)觀(guān)的B.懷疑的C.中立的D.諷刺的第四段得出作者表達(dá)的是，幸運(yùn)的是，這里有很多放松方式去釋放壓力，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)抗壓力的態(tài)度是積極樂(lè)觀(guān)的。

Passage Three

11. C

[解析]主旨題。根據(jù)第一-段 an ability previously thought to be unique to humans一句，可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。至于D選項(xiàng)，文中只說(shuō)了birds 有Scanning for danger的能力，但沒(méi)有提及這種能力is limited to birds,所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。剩下A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相對(duì)，兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但主旨題需綜合考慮，選出最符合全文意思的，明顯C選項(xiàng)更能概括本文主旨，所以選C.

12. D

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段this was the first known example of untrained wild animals using一句，再結(jié)合上文，可知應(yīng)該選D。

13. B

[解析]猜詞詞。Predator 意為"predator",和atackers"進(jìn)攻者”相近，所以選B.

14. B

[解析]推斷題。Homo species意為“人類(lèi)物種”，也就等同于sapiens"智人”。根據(jù)文章第六段，可得知選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，而sapiens has long been regarded as the only species capable of language一句則表明D選項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)的，因此選B.

15.C1

[解析]推斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段和第八段，monkeys have dfferent kinds of alarm calls for different predators... including chickens.. and in Japanese tits等內(nèi)容，可得知應(yīng)該選C.

Passage Four

16. A

[解析]推斷題。此題需綜合全文回答，首先可排除選項(xiàng)B和D,高跟鞋已經(jīng)越來(lái)越女性化，成為了一種女性象征。至于選項(xiàng)C，根據(jù)第三段the very first high heels were made for highly practical purpose - 響，可知wom for particular purpose只是15世紀(jì)的情況，現(xiàn)在不成立。根據(jù)第二段中的a male shoe,第三段中的the cowboy boot style,以及第四段中的a real symbol of power and infuence,可知應(yīng)該選A.

17. D

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。此題可根據(jù)文章第三段第- -句Originally dating back to 15th century Persia, the very first high heels were made for highly practical purpose直接得出，invented 等于made.

18. C

[解析]猜詞題。Forge 意為“鍛造”，和establish“建立”相近，所以選C.

19. D

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第八段提到高跟鞋在18世紀(jì)的情況, he male interest in heels had waned一句里“had waned"意為“衰落: 減弱”，由此可知，應(yīng)該選D.

20. B

[解析]主旨題。本文重點(diǎn)在講解高跟鞋自15世紀(jì)被發(fā)明以來(lái)的發(fā)展歷程，既不是其意義，也不是其重要性，更不是其設(shè)計(jì)，所以選B.

Section B(從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選5個(gè)，每小題2分,共10分)

21.A

[解析]這一空的下面- -段第一- 句"The very first thing that you should be doing is to make sure that you plan to buy things on the right day and time."提到需要在正確的8子和時(shí)間計(jì)劃購(gòu)物，所以本題小標(biāo)題選A

22. E

[解析]這一空的下面- - 段第- - 句"The next most important thing you should do is to look out for cheaper products.”提到最重要的是找便宜的商品，本段最后- - 句"make use of their ongoing discount on every product in their catalogue."也提到嬰利用好產(chǎn)品的折扣，所以本題小標(biāo)題選E

23. C

[解析]這- - 空的下面一段第二句"you should compare is price on dfferent websites and find out where you get the best value for your money."提到要在不同的網(wǎng)站上對(duì)比價(jià)格，所以本題小標(biāo)題選C

24. G

[解析]本空前一句提到在不同的網(wǎng)站上對(duì)比價(jià)格，這樣可以讓你花的錢(qián)得到最大的價(jià)值。所以答案為G,這樣應(yīng)該省下一大筆錢(qián)。end up doing最終做某事

25. F

[解析]這-段主要是說(shuō)不要買(mǎi)你不需要的東西，本空的前一- 句"We are constantly surrounded by ads on social media tempting us to buy products that we don't even need."提到我們周?chē)錆M(mǎn)了廣告，它讓我們買(mǎi)不需要的東西。后面應(yīng)該接“不要沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)”之類(lèi)的內(nèi)容。所以答案為F,記住不要做任何草率的決定。

Section C Blanked Cloze(共10題,每小題1分,共10分)

26.A

[解析]考語(yǔ)法和固定搭配，這里缺- -個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而且是過(guò)去時(shí)，符合的選項(xiàng)只有A和E,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是她父親鼓勵(lì)她去上學(xué)，encourage sb to do sth.所以選A.

27.E

[解析]考語(yǔ)法和詞匯，這里缺-一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，且是被動(dòng)， Joshee's 教育的投資被他的丈夫繼續(xù)支付了，所以填E. continued.

28.B

[解析]考語(yǔ)法和詞匯，主句是she was determined to study medicine, surviving serious ilness herself做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

29.M

[解析]考語(yǔ)法，a choice前面是個(gè)完整的句子，沒(méi)有連詞連接，說(shuō)明后面不是一-個(gè)完整的句子，而是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，possibly 修飾infuenced, influenced by the loss of an infant son做后置定語(yǔ)修飾choice.

30.C .

[解析]考詞匯和固定搭配，填-一個(gè)名詞，gain the support of .在她得到社區(qū)的支持后，喬希從加爾各答啟航。

31.H

[解析]考語(yǔ)法，hoping 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示她學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)科學(xué)和婦科學(xué)的時(shí)候，希望回到印度為印度婦女服務(wù)。

32.K

[解析]考詞匯和固定搭配，accept an ofer接受- - 個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。這句話(huà)的意思是她接受了印度科哈普爾省長(zhǎng)的邀請(qǐng)，擔(dān)任“科哈普爾女醫(yī)生”。

33.

[解析]考固定搭配，serve as...擔(dān)任..，句意同7。

34.G

[解析]考詞匯，這里要填一個(gè)形容詞，her health was in rapid decline的意思是她的健康迅速下降。

35.F

[解析]考固定搭配，take up one's post就職，這句話(huà)的意思是她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就職，就于1887年2月去世，享年21歲。

Part II Integrated Testing(共30分)

Section A Cloze(共20題,每小題1分,共20分)

36. B

[解析]對(duì)應(yīng)后半句他死于倫敦，.所以本題應(yīng)該選B,他出生于德國(guó)。

37. B

[解析] aged作后置定語(yǔ)，“aged+年齡”意為“年齡為..”"

38. C

[解析]本題考察定語(yǔ)從句的連詞，前面的先行詞為人，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只能選擇C，who

39. A

[解析] due to意為因?yàn)椤?，本大概意思是因?yàn)樗捏w型和走路方式獲得了這個(gè)昵稱(chēng)。

40.A

[解析] way of walking走路方式，way 是指某人在處理問(wèn)題或做某件事時(shí)用自己的方式去做: method是指- -套理論和系統(tǒng)的方法: means是指方法，手段: direction是指方向。

41.D

[解析]befamousfor因?yàn)?.而出名。本句意為他因?yàn)樗淖髌范雒?/p>

42. A

[解析] about 關(guān)于，本句意為有兩個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)有趣的男人的事實(shí)。

43. B

[解析] Though a gentle man with a great sense of humor, Handel had quite a quick temper意為“盡管這個(gè)溫柔的男人非常有幽默感，但他是個(gè)急性子?！?/p>

44. D

[解析] a quick temper急性子，急脾氣。固定搭配。

45.C

[解析]前文提到他是個(gè)急性子，現(xiàn)在舉出具體體現(xiàn)他脾氣的例子。本句意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)著名的歌唱家在排練中拒絕唱他的一-首詠嘆調(diào)作品時(shí)"refuse意為拒絕。

46.D

[解析] during rehearsal在排練期間。

47.A

[解析]本句意為“他抓住她的腰，威脅說(shuō)如果她不聽(tīng)他的命令,他會(huì)把她扔出窗外。"should,shall意為應(yīng)該，用在這里不合適。前面提到threatened,所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式would.

48.B

[解析] fllow his order遵守他的命令。examples 例子，models 模型，leaders 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，這三個(gè)用在此處都不合適。

49.C

[解析]cause damage to his right arm對(duì)他的右臂造成損傷。raise 提高，carry 攜帶，這兩個(gè)用在此處都不合適。

50.D

[解析] loss of his mental capabilites智力上的損傷。defeat 擊敗，stop 停止，這兩個(gè)用在此處都不合適。fall 下降，更多用于具體數(shù)字的下降，原文中mental capabiltis直譯為腦力功能，智能”，不能用fall來(lái)表達(dá)智力下降。

51.A

[解析] preven... fo...阻..做某事。protect 保護(hù)，isolate 孤立:隔離，separate 分開(kāi)，這三個(gè)用在此處都不合適。

52.A

[解析]本句"Nobody expected Handel to perform again, but his quick recovery was considered a miracle."意為沒(méi)有人期望他再次表演，但他的快速恢復(fù)被人們認(rèn)為是一*種 奇跡。but 表示轉(zhuǎn)

53.A

[解析]本句"Nobody expected Handel to perform again, but his quick recovery was considered a miracle.”意為沒(méi)有人期望他再次表演，但他的快速恢復(fù)被人們認(rèn)為是一-種奇跡。miracle奇跡，mistake錯(cuò)誤，blow 吹，benefit 利益。

54.B

[解析] leave,reach 都是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要加to, arive 要加a/in.本句意為為了更快恢復(fù)，他德國(guó)進(jìn)行水療。

55.C

[解析] take a bath洗澡，洗浴。固定搭配。Section B Short Answer Questions(共5題,每小題2分,共10分)

56. Better sleep./ It leads to better sleep./ It helps you fall asleep faster and stay asleep for longer

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一-句的"working out leads to better sleep”可以得知。

57. Movement exercises (such as Tai chi and yoga).

[解析]從第二段最后一句“Movement exercises such as tai chi and yoga are exellent for balance, flexibility and increasing the movement in your joints and muscles.”可以得知。

58. 60 percent

[解析]題干中help to promote對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段"walking boosted creative output by an average of 60 percent"中的boost, "boost"意為“促進(jìn)，增加”。

59. By regularly being engaged in exercise./ By regularly engaging in exercise.

[解析]從第四段最后- .句的“older adults who regularly engaged in exercise stayed sharper and showed a slower rate of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) decline than those who didn'."可以得知。

60. Getting moving./ Exercise.

[解析]從最后一段第一句的“The positive efieets may come from the helpful anti-stress hormones that are released when you get moving”可以得知。

Part II Translation (每小題3分,共30分)

Section A Chinese-English Translation(共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

61. Take care of7 Look after/ Care for his grandfather/grandpa.

[解析]此題考查“照料(照顧)”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)。注意空前是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法，所以空處要用動(dòng)詞原形。

62. With a book in hand/ holding a book in his hand.

[解析]此題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。觀(guān)察空處與給出部分的關(guān)系后得出:“手里拿著書(shū)”是主句主語(yǔ)的伴隨狀態(tài)。所以根據(jù)句意可用“with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短諧在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或用非謂語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法。此句動(dòng)詞“拿著”與主句主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞ing形式。

63. It rains.

[解析]此題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)"in case的用法。當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，in case后從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。

64. Lack of interest/ Lacking interest.

[解析]此題考查“缺乏( lack )”的用法。Lack 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語(yǔ)， 注意此空前為介詞for,因此lack要加ing; Lack作名詞時(shí)常用的搭配為lack of。

65. When/While others/other people are working

[解析]此題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?？涨盀槠硎咕淝揖渥油暾?，結(jié)合空處語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該填入時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。但注意此題時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與主句幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)該用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且引導(dǎo)詞可以用when/while Section B English-Chinese Translation(共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

66.睡眠的時(shí)間和質(zhì)量會(huì)極大地影響你的記憶力。

[解析]此句注意"afects"謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及后面“greatly”副詞的翻譯。

67.雙腿整晚都會(huì)持續(xù)抽筋(或痙攣)，這會(huì)讓你無(wú)法入睡或讓你從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。

[解析]此句翻譯較難。需要考生將句中“They”與"to do this"具體指代的內(nèi)容譯出。這就需要考生結(jié)合文章語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行翻譯。根據(jù)此句前一句"Just as you' re driting off, however, your legs jerk.正當(dāng)你要快進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，你的腿開(kāi)始抽筋了。”得出參考答案的譯文。除此之外還要注意“keep from”動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的翻譯。

68.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們有個(gè)更好的解決方案。

[解析]此句注意“a solution to sth某事的解決方法/案”短語(yǔ)的翻譯。

69.攝入這種維他命可以改善情況。

[解析]此句是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。注意“vitamin”的翻譯。

70.相反地，要在睡前四到六小時(shí)，也就是傍晚進(jìn)行鍛煉。

[解析]此句翻譯注意語(yǔ)序調(diào)整，以及“Instead"的翻譯。

Part IV Writing(共30分)

My favorite applications

Nowadays, with more and more popular and novel applications appearing on our mobile phones and computers, people can freely choose different applications. In terms of the favorite application among them, I prefer Wechat, an indispensable APP that almost all people use.

There are many reasons for my preference to Wechat. Wechat is a relatively cheap way to communicate with people, with which you can save lots of cost of phone calling And as a communication tool, it's much easier for people to express and exchange their information with others, and it is available at any time and any place. Meanwhile, chances are that you can find new frends nearby, which can extend your network and circle of friends. Last but not least, using Wechat, you can share your moments by sending your daily photos or short videos. Thus even your family or friends who haven't seen you for a long time can pay close attention to you through your Wechat sharing moments.

All in all, although there are many advantages mentioned above, each coin has two sides. With the popularity of Wechat, many people spend too much time on it instead of having a face-to-face communication with people around them. So we should use it rationally and properly.

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